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如期實現碳達峰、碳中和目標是以習近平同志為核心的黨中央作出的重大戰略決策。習近平總書記強調：“要堅定不移貫徹新發展理念，堅持系統觀念，處理好發展和減排、整體和局部、短期和中長期的關系，以經濟社會發展全面綠色轉型為引領，以能源綠色低碳發展為關鍵，加快形成節約資源和保護環境的產業結構、生產方式、生活方式、空間格局，堅定不移走生態優先、綠色低碳的高質量發展道路。”國家能源局黨組堅決貫徹落實習近平總書記重要講話精神，深入貫徹能源安全新戰略，堅持立足主戰場、當好主力軍、打好主動仗，堅決落實各項決策部署，全面推進能源綠色低碳發展，確保如期完成各項目標任務。

牢牢保持戰略定力

我國力爭2030年(nian)前實現(xian)(xian)碳(tan)達峰，2060年(nian)前實現(xian)(xian)碳(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)，是(shi)以習近(jin)平同(tong)(tong)志為(wei)(wei)核心的(de)黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央經過(guo)深(shen)思熟慮作(zuo)出的(de)重大(da)(da)(da)戰略(lve)決(jue)策，事關中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民族永續發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)構(gou)建人(ren)類命運共(gong)同(tong)(tong)體，充分體現(xian)(xian)了一(yi)(yi)個負責任大(da)(da)(da)國對人(ren)與自然前途命運的(de)深(shen)切關注和(he)(he)主(zhu)動擔當(dang)。作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)世(shi)界第一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)能源生產國和(he)(he)消費國，如期(qi)實現(xian)(xian)碳(tan)達峰、碳(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)目標是(shi)一(yi)(yi)場硬仗(zhang)，更是(shi)一(yi)(yi)場大(da)(da)(da)考，必須增強自信，保持戰略(lve)定力，扎實做好打持久戰的(de)思想準備和(he)(he)工作(zuo)準備。

加(jia)快推動經(jing)濟社(she)會發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)全(quan)面(mian)綠色轉型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)戰略舉措(cuo)。我(wo)們建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)社(she)會主義現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)具(ju)有鮮明的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)特色，其(qi)中(zhong)之一(yi)就是(shi)(shi)我(wo)國(guo)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)人與自然(ran)和(he)諧共生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)，注(zhu)重同步推進物質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)明建(jian)設(she)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態文(wen)明建(jian)設(she)。能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行業(ye)規模體量(liang)大(da)、關(guan)聯作用強、影響范圍廣(guang)，能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)活動碳排放(fang)(fang)占全(quan)國(guo)碳排放(fang)(fang)總量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)比重高(gao)，能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)一(yi)頭連著物質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)明建(jian)設(she)、一(yi)頭連著生(sheng)(sheng)態文(wen)明建(jian)設(she)，實現(xian)經(jing)濟社(she)會發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)全(quan)面(mian)綠色轉型(xing)必須跨越能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉型(xing)變(bian)革(ge)這(zhe)個(ge)關(guan)口。作為世界上最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)是(shi)(shi)我(wo)們的(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)要務。推進工業(ye)化(hua)(hua)、城鎮(zhen)化(hua)(hua)以(yi)及改善民生(sheng)(sheng)等(deng)艱巨任務，決定了(le)未來一(yi)個(ge)時期我(wo)們仍將保持(chi)對能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費增長的(de)(de)(de)剛性需求。高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)保障(zhang)這(zhe)一(yi)需求，必須完(wan)整(zheng)、準確、全(quan)面(mian)貫徹(che)新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)理(li)念，抓住(zhu)調整(zheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)結構(gou)這(zhe)個(ge)牛鼻子(zi)，加(jia)快轉變(bian)行業(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)方式(shi)，大(da)力提高(gao)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供給質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)水(shui)平，堅決不走發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達國(guo)家(jia)走過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)耗(hao)(hao)能(neng)(neng)高(gao)碳排放(fang)(fang)老路，切實以(yi)較低的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)耗(hao)(hao)和(he)碳排放(fang)(fang)有效支撐高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，以(yi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行業(ye)深刻變(bian)革(ge)支撐經(jing)濟社(she)會系(xi)統性變(bian)革(ge)，助力經(jing)濟社(she)會發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)全(quan)面(mian)綠色轉型(xing)。

縱深推(tui)進(jin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)革命的內在要(yao)(yao)求。黨的十(shi)八大以來，在能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)新戰略的科學指引(yin)下，我國能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)結(jie)構(gou)調整(zheng)突(tu)飛猛進(jin)，到“十(shi)三五”末煤(mei)炭消費(fei)占能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消費(fei)總量比(bi)重歷(li)史(shi)性(xing)(xing)降(jiang)至56.8%，非(fei)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消費(fei)比(bi)重增(zeng)長到15.9%，非(fei)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)電裝機規模增(zeng)長到9.8億(yi)千(qian)瓦、位列世界第一，為(wei)(wei)生(sheng)態(tai)文明(ming)建設作(zuo)出(chu)重要(yao)(yao)貢獻(xian)，也為(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)現碳(tan)達峰、碳(tan)中和(he)打下了堅(jian)(jian)實(shi)(shi)基礎。但也要(yao)(yao)看到，我國能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)產(chan)消費(fei)體量大，煤(mei)炭等化(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占比(bi)高，能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)面臨著(zhu)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)環境的硬(ying)性(xing)(xing)約束。在基本控(kong)制煙塵(chen)、二氧化(hua)(hua)硫、氮氧化(hua)(hua)物(wu)等污染物(wu)排放后(hou)，進(jin)一步降(jiang)低碳(tan)排放、增(zeng)強可持續發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)活(huo)力，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行業高質(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的必由(you)之路。堅(jian)(jian)定(ding)走好(hao)這條路，必須站在人與(yu)自然和(he)諧共生(sheng)的高度(du)謀(mou)劃能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)事業，更好(hao)把握產(chan)業發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)生(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)護的關系，樹立(li)綠(lv)色(se)(se)低碳(tan)的鮮明(ming)導向，堅(jian)(jian)定(ding)不移推(tui)進(jin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉型變革，更好(hao)完成(cheng)(cheng)保(bao)障能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)與(yu)推(tui)動(dong)綠(lv)色(se)(se)低碳(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)兩大任務，努力推(tui)動(dong)我國能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)革命實(shi)(shi)現新的歷(li)史(shi)性(xing)(xing)飛躍。

積(ji)極推動共(gong)同(tong)應對氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)變(bian)化的(de)(de)主動選擇。隨著綠色發展步伐的(de)(de)不(bu)斷(duan)加快(kuai)，發展清(qing)潔能源(yuan)、降低(di)碳排放已經成(cheng)為國(guo)際(ji)社(she)會(hui)的(de)(de)普(pu)遍共(gong)識，120多個國(guo)家(jia)(jia)提出了溫室氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體凈零(ling)排放或(huo)實現碳中和的(de)(de)目標。但近年來(lai)，一些國(guo)家(jia)(jia)單邊主義、保(bao)護主義抬頭(tou)，自顧傾向明顯，特別是新冠肺(fei)炎疫(yi)情導致世界經濟低(di)迷、國(guo)際(ji)交(jiao)往受限，進一步加劇了逆全球(qiu)化趨勢(shi)，履約(yue)踐諾成(cheng)效低(di)于(yu)預期(qi)，應對氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)變(bian)化面(mian)(mian)臨更多不(bu)穩定不(bu)確定因素。面(mian)(mian)對這(zhe)些風(feng)險挑戰，需要世界各(ge)國(guo)勇于(yu)擔當(dang)、勠力同(tong)心(xin)。我國(guo)發揮負責(ze)(ze)任大國(guo)的(de)(de)積(ji)極作用，展示應對氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)變(bian)化的(de)(de)積(ji)極態度，全面(mian)(mian)推進能源(yuan)綠色低(di)碳發展，有(you)助于(yu)提振國(guo)際(ji)社(she)會(hui)共(gong)克時艱的(de)(de)信心(xin)和士氣(qi)(qi)(qi)，促(cu)進共(gong)同(tong)但有(you)區別責(ze)(ze)任原(yuan)則、公平原(yuan)則和各(ge)自能力原(yuan)則得到有(you)效落實，有(you)助于(yu)尋求(qiu)共(gong)同(tong)應對氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)變(bian)化的(de)(de)最(zui)大公約(yue)數，促(cu)進各(ge)國(guo)共(gong)同(tong)保(bao)護地球(qiu)家(jia)(jia)園。

大力加強科學謀劃

實現碳(tan)達峰、碳(tan)中和(he)是一場廣泛而深刻的(de)經(jing)濟社會系統性變革(ge)，涉及現代化(hua)建設(she)的(de)方方面面，必須強(qiang)化(hua)戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)思維、拓寬(kuan)戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)視野、做好(hao)戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)設(she)計(ji)，切實增強(qiang)工作的(de)原(yuan)則性、系統性、預(yu)見性和(he)創造性。

統(tong)(tong)(tong)籌(chou)(chou)處理(li)好(hao)(hao)(hao)三大(da)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)。堅(jian)定(ding)不移貫徹新發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)理(li)念，堅(jian)持(chi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)觀(guan)念，加強頂(ding)層設(she)計和(he)(he)統(tong)(tong)(tong)籌(chou)(chou)銜接，努力(li)保持(chi)科學合(he)理(li)、協調一致的(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)力(li)度(du)。統(tong)(tong)(tong)籌(chou)(chou)處理(li)好(hao)(hao)(hao)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)減排的(de)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)，堅(jian)持(chi)兩(liang)手(shou)抓(zhua)兩(liang)手(shou)硬，更(geng)好(hao)(hao)(hao)運用改革發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)辦法(fa)一體(ti)推進(jin)生產供(gong)應和(he)(he)減碳(tan)(tan)(tan)降污(wu)，著力(li)以(yi)綠(lv)色(se)低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)引領減排進(jin)程，以(yi)減排約(yue)束倒逼行(xing)業(ye)創新，推動(dong)形成(cheng)相(xiang)輔相(xiang)成(cheng)、相(xiang)得益(yi)彰的(de)良性(xing)循環，努力(li)化(hua)挑戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)為(wei)機遇，切(qie)實(shi)把(ba)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)減排的(de)目標關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)一于(yu)保障(zhang)能源(yuan)安(an)(an)全、綠(lv)色(se)低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)任務要求(qiu)。統(tong)(tong)(tong)籌(chou)(chou)處理(li)好(hao)(hao)(hao)整(zheng)體(ti)和(he)(he)局(ju)部的(de)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)，自覺把(ba)局(ju)部利益(yi)放(fang)在(zai)整(zheng)體(ti)利益(yi)中把(ba)握(wo)考量(liang)，堅(jian)持(chi)以(yi)國家頂(ding)層設(she)計作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)落(luo)實(shi)行(xing)業(ye)任務的(de)根本(ben)遵循，以(yi)加快能源(yuan)綠(lv)色(se)低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)實(shi)現碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中和(he)(he)的(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵保障(zhang)，更(geng)好(hao)(hao)(hao)發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)走在(zai)前(qian)、作(zuo)(zuo)表率的(de)帶(dai)頭(tou)作(zuo)(zuo)用，努力(li)作(zuo)(zuo)出更(geng)多行(xing)業(ye)貢獻，切(qie)實(shi)把(ba)整(zheng)體(ti)和(he)(he)局(ju)部的(de)利益(yi)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)一于(yu)全國一盤棋(qi)。統(tong)(tong)(tong)籌(chou)(chou)處理(li)好(hao)(hao)(hao)短期(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)中長(chang)期(qi)(qi)的(de)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)，堅(jian)持(chi)功(gong)成(cheng)不必(bi)在(zai)我(wo)、功(gong)成(cheng)必(bi)定(ding)有我(wo)的(de)胸懷境界，統(tong)(tong)(tong)籌(chou)(chou)謀劃進(jin)度(du)安(an)(an)排，既(ji)要充(chong)分認識(shi)能源(yuan)轉(zhuan)型變革的(de)艱巨性(xing)復雜性(xing)，久(jiu)(jiu)久(jiu)(jiu)為(wei)功(gong)打(da)好(hao)(hao)(hao)持(chi)久(jiu)(jiu)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，又要從(cong)務實(shi)解決當前(qian)突出矛盾問題入手(shou)，聚焦(jiao)用力(li)打(da)好(hao)(hao)(hao)殲滅戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，努力(li)積小勝為(wei)大(da)勝，切(qie)實(shi)把(ba)短期(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)中長(chang)期(qi)(qi)的(de)時序(xu)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)一于(yu)實(shi)現“力(li)爭2030年前(qian)實(shi)現碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰、2060年前(qian)實(shi)現碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中和(he)(he)”目標。

明確(que)(que)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)碳達峰(feng)思路(lu)。充分(fen)發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)集中力(li)量(liang)辦(ban)大事的制度(du)優(you)勢，加(jia)強(qiang)戰(zhan)略規劃引領，健(jian)全工作運行(xing)(xing)機(ji)制，穩步推動能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)碳達峰(feng)。科學設置戰(zhan)略目標，緊緊圍繞2030年(nian)(nian)單位國(guo)(guo)內生產總(zong)值（GDP）二氧化碳排放比2005年(nian)(nian)下降65%以上、非化石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占一次能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)比重(zhong)達到(dao)(dao)25%左右、風電太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電總(zong)裝(zhuang)機(ji)容量(liang)達到(dao)(dao)12億千瓦(wa)以上等國(guo)(guo)家自(zi)主(zhu)貢獻目標，對能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)碳排放、消(xiao)費(fei)、效率等行(xing)(xing)業(ye)指標進(jin)行(xing)(xing)深入論(lun)證測算，主(zhu)動認(ren)領任(ren)務、分(fen)解細化落實(shi)，努力(li)做到(dao)(dao)符(fu)合實(shi)際、切實(shi)可(ke)行(xing)(xing)，樹立起(qi)科學合理(li)的目標指引。明確(que)(que)聚焦戰(zhan)略任(ren)務，堅(jian)持節約能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和降低排放兩大方向，以供(gong)給側結(jie)構性改革(ge)為主(zhu)線，供(gong)給側需(xu)求側協同發(fa)(fa)力(li)，嚴控煤電項目，嚴控煤炭消(xiao)費(fei)，加(jia)快發(fa)(fa)展風電、太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電等非化石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，不斷(duan)擴(kuo)大綠色低碳能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)給，大力(li)壓減高(gao)耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)高(gao)碳排放能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)，以高(gao)質量(liang)的供(gong)需(xu)互(hu)動促進(jin)任(ren)務有效落實(shi)。加(jia)強(qiang)政策(ce)措施(shi)保障，結(jie)合貫徹落實(shi)“十四五”規劃綱要，制訂出臺能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)碳達峰(feng)實(shi)施(shi)方案(an)以及電力(li)、煤炭、石油天然氣、新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、政策(ce)體系等分(fen)領域措施(shi)，明確(que)(que)總(zong)體要求、主(zhu)要目標、重(zhong)點任(ren)務，確(que)(que)保一張藍圖(tu)繪到(dao)(dao)底。

抓住用好關鍵期窗口期

我國距離碳(tan)達(da)峰還有(you)不到10年時間，“十(shi)四(si)五(wu)”時期(qi)(qi)是關鍵期(qi)(qi)、窗口期(qi)(qi)。奮發有(you)為做好“十(shi)四(si)五(wu)”時期(qi)(qi)工作，全面(mian)推動落(luo)實能源碳(tan)達(da)峰任務，推進重點領域取得歷史性進展，對于實現(xian)碳(tan)達(da)峰、碳(tan)中和目標，開創生態文(wen)明建(jian)設新局面(mian)具有(you)重要意(yi)義。

大力(li)(li)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)化石能源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)。堅(jian)持節約優先(xian)發展戰略，嚴格能源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)總量(liang)和(he)強度雙控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)度，不斷(duan)提升能源(yuan)利用效率和(he)減碳(tan)(tan)水平，切實(shi)從源(yuan)頭和(he)入(ru)口形(xing)成有效的碳(tan)(tan)排放控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)閥門。加快煤(mei)炭減量(liang)步(bu)(bu)伐，嚴控(kong)(kong)煤(mei)電項目(mu)，積極推(tui)(tui)動(dong)鋼鐵、建(jian)材、化工(gong)等主要耗(hao)煤(mei)行業(ye)減煤(mei)限煤(mei)，大幅壓(ya)減散煤(mei)。合理控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)石油(you)(you)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)增速，科學優化天然氣消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)結(jie)構，全面(mian)實(shi)施油(you)(you)氣綠色生產行動(dong)，大力(li)(li)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)油(you)(you)氣輸送(song)降(jiang)碳(tan)(tan)提效，積極推(tui)(tui)動(dong)油(you)(you)氣加工(gong)轉型升級(ji)，深入(ru)開(kai)展碳(tan)(tan)捕集技(ji)術研(yan)發應用。要確保“十(shi)四五”時期化石能源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)年均增速較“十(shi)三五”進(jin)一步(bu)(bu)降(jiang)低，實(shi)現單位GDP能耗(hao)累計下降(jiang)13.5%的目(mu)標。

加快實(shi)施可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)替(ti)(ti)代(dai)行動(dong)(dong)。堅(jian)持可(ke)持續(xu)發(fa)(fa)展戰略，大力(li)推(tui)進非化(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)迭代(dai)發(fa)(fa)展，穩(wen)步加快替(ti)(ti)代(dai)力(li)度和節奏，切實(shi)讓(rang)綠(lv)色(se)低碳發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)成色(se)更(geng)足、分量更(geng)重。加快發(fa)(fa)展風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)光(guang)伏(fu)產業，優先推(tui)進東(dong)中南部地區(qu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)光(guang)伏(fu)就近(jin)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)消(xiao)納，積極推(tui)動(dong)(dong)東(dong)南沿海(hai)地區(qu)海(hai)上風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)集群(qun)化(hua)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)和“三北”地區(qu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)光(guang)伏(fu)基地化(hua)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)，“十四五”時(shi)期(qi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)光(guang)伏(fu)要成為清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)增長的(de)(de)主力(li)。積極穩(wen)妥(tuo)發(fa)(fa)展水電(dian)、核電(dian)，開(kai)工建設一批重大工程項目，充分發(fa)(fa)揮重大工程項目的(de)(de)戰略作用(yong)。加強綠(lv)色(se)低碳技術(shu)創新(xin)應用(yong)，積極發(fa)(fa)展安(an)全高效儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技術(shu)，扎(zha)實(shi)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技術(shu)發(fa)(fa)展和規模化(hua)應用(yong)，推(tui)廣建設智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)網(wang)。因地制宜(yi)發(fa)(fa)展生物質(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、地熱能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等其他可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)。

積極(ji)構建以(yi)新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)為主(zhu)體(ti)的新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)。堅持創新(xin)驅(qu)動(dong)發展戰略，加(jia)強技(ji)術(shu)和政策支(zhi)撐(cheng)保障，加(jia)快推(tui)動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)向適應大規(gui)模(mo)高(gao)比例新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)方向演進。大力(li)(li)提升電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)靈活調節能(neng)力(li)(li)，加(jia)強抽水蓄能(neng)、天然氣發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等調峰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)建設(she)(she)，推(tui)進煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)靈活性改(gai)造，優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網調度(du)運行方式(shi)。加(jia)強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網建設(she)(she)，優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)全國電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網格局(ju)，完善區域主(zhu)網架，開展配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)升級(ji)改(gai)造，鼓勵用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)投資建設(she)(she)以(yi)消納新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)為主(zhu)的智(zhi)能(neng)微電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網。加(jia)強源(yuan)網荷儲協(xie)同(tong)發展，推(tui)動(dong)風光(guang)互(hu)(hu)補、水火互(hu)(hu)濟等多能(neng)互(hu)(hu)補，推(tui)進新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網協(xie)調同(tong)步(bu)，充分(fen)發揮儲能(neng)系(xi)統(tong)雙(shuang)向調節作用(yong)(yong)。深化(hua)(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)體(ti)制(zhi)改(gai)革，推(tui)動(dong)完善電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)調度(du)交易機制(zhi)，加(jia)強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)輔助(zhu)服務市(shi)場建設(she)(she)，推(tui)進電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)市(shi)場化(hua)(hua)(hua)交易，不(bu)斷完善符(fu)合新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)運行的配(pei)套機制(zhi)和市(shi)場模(mo)式(shi)。