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1.全(quan)國主要城市平均停電時(shi)間同(tong)比(bi)減少1.48小時(shi)/戶前三(san)季度。前三(san)季度同(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)6%。前三(san)季度累計用(yong)電量同(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)約1.3%。

一、全國能源生產消費逐步回升

1.從消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)側看，進(jin)入三(san)(san)(san)季(ji)(ji)度(du)，國內(nei)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)需求繼續(xu)恢復(fu)，帶動能源消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)全面(mian)回(hui)升。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)較(jiao)(jiao)快增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長，年累(lei)(lei)計用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)已超(chao)過去年同期(qi)。“迎(ying)峰度(du)夏(xia)”期(qi)間，多個(ge)省（區、市）用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)負荷(he)創新高，全國統調用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)最高負荷(he)比去年增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)約2400萬千瓦。前(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)(san)季(ji)(ji)度(du)累(lei)(lei)計用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)同比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長約1.3%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)較(jiao)(jiao)上半年提高2.6個(ge)百分(fen)(fen)點。分(fen)(fen)產(chan)業看，二產(chan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)自(zi)4月(yue)份(fen)以(yi)來增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)穩(wen)步提高，8月(yue)、9月(yue)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)達(da)(da)到9.9%、8.6%，對當(dang)月(yue)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長的(de)貢(gong)獻率(lv)達(da)(da)到83%、75%，是(shi)拉動電(dian)力消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長的(de)主要(yao)力量(liang)(liang)；一產(chan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)在(zai)各項強農(nong)惠農(nong)政策的(de)推動下，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)保(bao)(bao)持在(zai)較(jiao)(jiao)高水(shui)平(ping)，前(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)(san)季(ji)(ji)度(du)同比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長9.6%；居民生(sheng)活用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)持續(xu)較(jiao)(jiao)快增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長，前(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)(san)季(ji)(ji)度(du)同比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長6%；三(san)(san)(san)產(chan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)自(zi)5月(yue)份(fen)起連續(xu)正增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長，8月(yue)份(fen)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)達(da)(da)到7.5%，創今年新高，前(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)(san)季(ji)(ji)度(du)累(lei)(lei)計同比下降0.2%，降幅較(jiao)(jiao)上半年收窄3.8個(ge)百分(fen)(fen)點。天然氣消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)穩(wen)步增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長。自(zi)3月(yue)份(fen)起，月(yue)度(du)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)保(bao)(bao)持正增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長，且增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)逐(zhu)季(ji)(ji)提高。成(cheng)品油消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)逐(zhu)步回(hui)升。居民出(chu)行增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)多，交通(tong)運輸及基建用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)油延續(xu)穩(wen)步回(hui)升態勢，汽(qi)油、柴(chai)油消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)持續(xu)向好(hao)，三(san)(san)(san)季(ji)(ji)度(du)成(cheng)品油消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)同比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)比二季(ji)(ji)度(du)提高約12個(ge)百分(fen)(fen)點。

2.從生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)側看(kan)，國家能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)局積極(ji)組織能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)企(qi)業(ye)統(tong)籌推進疫情(qing)防控和(he)安全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，確(que)保(bao)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)供(gong)有力有效。油(you)氣生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)持(chi)續增長(chang)。前(qian)三季(ji)(ji)度(du)，原油(you)產(chan)(chan)量1.46億(yi)噸(dun)(dun)，同比增長(chang)1.7%；天(tian)然氣產(chan)(chan)量1371億(yi)立方米，同比增長(chang)8.7%。煤炭(tan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)平穩有序。自3月(yue)下旬以來，日產(chan)(chan)量保(bao)持(chi)在1000萬噸(dun)(dun)左(zuo)右。前(qian)三季(ji)(ji)度(du)，煤炭(tan)產(chan)(chan)量27.9億(yi)噸(dun)(dun)，同比小幅下降(jiang)0.1%。電力供(gong)應安全(quan)穩定。發(fa)(fa)電和(he)電網(wang)企(qi)業(ye)積極(ji)履行社會責任，采取有力有效措(cuo)施，確(que)保(bao)“迎峰度(du)夏”期間(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活用電安全(quan)穩定供(gong)應。前(qian)三季(ji)(ji)度(du)，6000千瓦及(ji)以上(shang)發(fa)(fa)電裝機(ji)(ji)規模同比增長(chang)5.6%。其中，風(feng)電和(he)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電裝機(ji)(ji)規模同比分別(bie)增長(chang)13.1%和(he)15.0%；清潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消納持(chi)續好轉，風(feng)電、光伏發(fa)(fa)電利用率(lv)分別(bie)達(da)到(dao)96.6%、98.3%，同比上(shang)升0.8、0.2個百分點(dian)。

二、可再生能源整體發展平穩，清潔能源消納持續好轉

可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能源裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)規模穩步擴大。截至2020年9月底，我國(guo)可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能源發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)達(da)到8.37億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)9.6%；其(qi)中，水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)3.65億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)（其(qi)中抽水(shui)(shui)蓄(xu)能3089萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)）、風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)2.23億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)、光伏(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)2.23億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)、生(sheng)物(wu)質(zhi)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)2616萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)。可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能源利用水(shui)(shui)平持續提高。2020年1-9月，可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能源發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)達(da)15305億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)約6.5%。其(qi)中，水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)9025億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)1.0%；風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)3317億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)13.8%；光伏(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)2005億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)16.9%；生(sheng)物(wu)質(zhi)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)958億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)19.2%。

1.水電(dian)建設和運(yun)行情況

前三(san)季(ji)度(du)，全(quan)(quan)國新增水電并網容(rong)量827萬(wan)(wan)千瓦(wa)，新增裝(zhuang)機(ji)較多的省份為四(si)川227萬(wan)(wan)千瓦(wa)，云南170萬(wan)(wan)千瓦(wa)和安徽76萬(wan)(wan)千瓦(wa)，占全(quan)(quan)部新增裝(zhuang)機(ji)的57.2%。截至2020年(nian)9月(yue)底，全(quan)(quan)國水電裝(zhuang)機(ji)容(rong)量約3.65億千瓦(wa)（其(qi)中抽(chou)水蓄能3089萬(wan)(wan)千瓦(wa)）。

前(qian)三季(ji)度，全國(guo)(guo)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)9025億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同比增長1.0%。分省份看，水(shui)電(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)排名(ming)前(qian)五(wu)位的省（區）依次為(wei)四川(chuan)2476億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)、云南(nan)(nan)1932億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)、湖北(bei)1213億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)、貴州546億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)和湖南(nan)(nan)430億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，其合計水(shui)電(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)占全國(guo)(guo)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)的73.1%。前(qian)三季(ji)度，全國(guo)(guo)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)平均利用小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)數(shu)為(wei)2894小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，同比減少9小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)。

前三季度，全國主要流(liu)(liu)域(yu)棄(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電量約242億千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時，較(jiao)同期減少(shao)37億千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時，水(shui)(shui)(shui)能利(li)用率約96.4%，同比(bi)提高0.7個百分點。棄(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)主要發生(sheng)在(zai)四(si)川省，其主要流(liu)(liu)域(yu)棄(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電量約163億千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時，較(jiao)同期減少(shao)64億千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時，主要集中在(zai)大(da)渡河干流(liu)(liu)，約占全省棄(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電量的57%；青(qing)海省棄(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)較(jiao)去(qu)(qu)年有所增(zeng)加(jia)，棄(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)約34億千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時，比(bi)去(qu)(qu)年同期增(zeng)加(jia)24億千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時；其他省份棄(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電量維持(chi)較(jiao)低水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)。

2.風電建設和(he)運(yun)行情況(kuang)

前三(san)(san)季度，全(quan)國風(feng)電(dian)新(xin)(xin)增并網裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)1392萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，其(qi)中陸上(shang)風(feng)電(dian)新(xin)(xin)增裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)1234萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、海(hai)上(shang)風(feng)電(dian)新(xin)(xin)增裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)158萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。從新(xin)(xin)增裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)分布(bu)看，中東(dong)部(bu)和南方地區占(zhan)比約49%，“三(san)(san)北”地區占(zhan)51%，風(feng)電(dian)開發布(bu)局進(jin)一(yi)步優化。到2020年三(san)(san)季度末，全(quan)國風(feng)電(dian)累計(ji)裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)2.23億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，其(qi)中陸上(shang)風(feng)電(dian)累計(ji)裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)2.16億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、海(hai)上(shang)風(feng)電(dian)累計(ji)裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)750萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。

前三季度(du)，全國(guo)風(feng)電(dian)發電(dian)量(liang)3317億千瓦時(shi)(shi)(shi)，同比增長13.8%；平均利(li)用小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)數1546小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，風(feng)電(dian)平均利(li)用小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)數較高的(de)省區中，云南(nan)2193小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)、廣西1896小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)、四川1887小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)。

前三季度(du)，全國棄(qi)風(feng)電量約116億千瓦時，平(ping)均棄(qi)風(feng)率3.4%，較去(qu)年同期有所改善，同比下降0.8個(ge)百分點，尤其(qi)是新疆和甘肅，棄(qi)風(feng)率同比顯著下降，新疆棄(qi)風(feng)率10.3%、甘肅棄(qi)風(feng)率6.4%，同比分別下降5.1、2.5個(ge)百分點。

3.光(guang)伏(fu)發電建設和(he)運行情況

前三(san)季度(du)，全國光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)新(xin)增(zeng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)1870萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)，其中，光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)站1004萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)、分布式(shi)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)866萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)。截至2020年(nian)9月底，光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)累(lei)計(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)2.23億千(qian)瓦(wa)。從新(xin)增(zeng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)布局看，華北(bei)地(di)區(qu)新(xin)增(zeng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)800萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)，東北(bei)地(di)區(qu)新(xin)增(zeng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)127萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)，西北(bei)地(di)區(qu)新(xin)增(zeng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)為197萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)，華東地(di)區(qu)新(xin)增(zeng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)為350萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)，華中地(di)區(qu)新(xin)增(zeng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)為204萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)，華南地(di)區(qu)新(xin)增(zeng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)193萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)。

前三季度(du)，全(quan)國光(guang)(guang)伏發電量2005億(yi)千瓦時(shi)，同(tong)比增長16.9%；全(quan)國光(guang)(guang)伏平均(jun)利用小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)數916小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)，同(tong)比增加6小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)；平均(jun)利用小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)數較高的地(di)(di)區(qu)為東北(bei)地(di)(di)區(qu)1141小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)，華北(bei)地(di)(di)區(qu)1010小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)，其中蒙西1264小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)、蒙東1240小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)、黑龍江1170小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)。

前三季度，全國棄(qi)光(guang)(guang)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)約34.3億(yi)千瓦(wa)時(shi)，平均(jun)棄(qi)光(guang)(guang)率1.7%，同比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)0.2個百(bai)分點。棄(qi)光(guang)(guang)主要(yao)集中(zhong)在西藏、青海(hai)和新疆，其(qi)中(zhong)，西藏棄(qi)光(guang)(guang)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)1.0億(yi)千瓦(wa)時(shi)，棄(qi)光(guang)(guang)率8.7%，同比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)11.9個百(bai)分點；青海(hai)棄(qi)光(guang)(guang)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)9.4億(yi)千瓦(wa)時(shi)，棄(qi)光(guang)(guang)率7.0%，同比(bi)(bi)上升1.2個百(bai)分點；新疆棄(qi)光(guang)(guang)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)5.6億(yi)千瓦(wa)時(shi)，棄(qi)光(guang)(guang)率4.5%，同比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)4.4個百(bai)分點。

4.生物質發電(dian)建設(she)和運(yun)行情況(kuang)

前(qian)(qian)(qian)三季度(du)，生(sheng)物(wu)質發電(dian)新增(zeng)裝機(ji)247萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，累(lei)計裝機(ji)達(da)到2617萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，同比增(zeng)長20.3%；2020年前(qian)(qian)(qian)三季度(du)生(sheng)物(wu)質發電(dian)量(liang)958億千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)，同比增(zeng)長19.1%，繼續保持穩步增(zeng)長勢頭。累(lei)計裝機(ji)排(pai)名前(qian)(qian)(qian)五位的(de)省(sheng)份是(shi)山東(dong)、廣(guang)東(dong)、江蘇、浙江和安徽，分(fen)別為323萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)、276萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)、216萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)、209萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)和204萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)；新增(zeng)裝機(ji)較多(duo)的(de)省(sheng)份是(shi)河南、廣(guang)東(dong)、山東(dong)、江西和安徽，分(fen)別為43萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)、30萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)、25萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)、19萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)和15萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)；年發電(dian)量(liang)排(pai)名前(qian)(qian)(qian)五位的(de)省(sheng)份是(shi)廣(guang)東(dong)、山東(dong)、江蘇、浙江和安徽，分(fen)別為120億千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)、115億千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)、92億千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)、82億千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)和82億千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)。

三、供電可靠率總體保持穩定向好態勢

前(qian)三季度，全國50個主要城(cheng)市供(gong)電企業平均(jun)(jun)供(gong)電可靠(kao)率為99.953%，同比提(ti)升0.024個百分點。其中(zhong)，城(cheng)市地(di)區(qu)（包括：市中(zhong)心區(qu)、市區(qu)、城(cheng)鎮）平均(jun)(jun)供(gong)電可靠(kao)率為99.977%，農村(cun)地(di)區(qu)平均(jun)(jun)供(gong)電可靠(kao)率為99.938%。

1.全國主(zhu)要城市平均停電(dian)時間同比減少1.48小時/戶

前三(san)季度，全國50個主要(yao)城市供電企業用戶平(ping)均停電時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)為3.11小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)/戶，同比減少1.48小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)/戶。其(qi)中，用戶平(ping)均停電時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)最(zui)短的(de)五(wu)個城市為深圳、上海(hai)、南京、廣(guang)州(zhou)、青島(dao)，分別是0.30、0.54、0.56、0.57、0.58小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)/戶；用戶平(ping)均停電時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)最(zui)長的(de)五(wu)個城市為拉薩、長春、蘭州(zhou)、重慶、成都，分別是20.21、9.75、8.68、8.31、7.40小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)/戶。

城市(shi)地區用戶(hu)平(ping)均停(ting)(ting)電時(shi)(shi)間為1.50小時(shi)(shi)/戶(hu)。其中，用戶(hu)平(ping)均停(ting)(ting)電時(shi)(shi)間最(zui)短的(de)五(wu)個城市(shi)為廣州(zhou)(zhou)、深圳、廈門、上海、杭州(zhou)(zhou)，分別是0.26、0.26、0.28、0.29、0.37小時(shi)(shi)/戶(hu)；用戶(hu)平(ping)均停(ting)(ting)電時(shi)(shi)間最(zui)長的(de)五(wu)個城市(shi)為拉薩、蘭州(zhou)(zhou)、溫州(zhou)(zhou)、烏魯(lu)木齊、長春(chun)，分別是17.07、5.81、4.97、4.36、3.70小時(shi)(shi)/戶(hu)。

農(nong)村地區用戶(hu)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)停(ting)(ting)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)為4.10小(xiao)時(shi)/戶(hu)。其中，用戶(hu)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)停(ting)(ting)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)最短(duan)的(de)(de)五(wu)個(ge)城市(shi)為深圳、青(qing)島(dao)、南京、上海(hai)、佛山，分(fen)別是(shi)0.42、0.68、0.68、0.72、0.74小(xiao)時(shi)/戶(hu)；用戶(hu)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)停(ting)(ting)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)最長的(de)(de)五(wu)個(ge)城市(shi)為拉薩、長春、哈爾濱、西安、重慶，分(fen)別是(shi)25.47、12.14、11.75、10.98、10.96小(xiao)時(shi)/戶(hu)。

50個(ge)主要(yao)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)的(de)農村(cun)地區用戶(hu)平均停電時間普(pu)遍高于城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)地區，差(cha)異最大的(de)五個(ge)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)為哈爾(er)濱、長(chang)春、拉薩、重慶、西安(an)，農村(cun)和城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)的(de)差(cha)距分別是(shi)8.76、8.43、8.40、7.71、7.36小時/戶(hu)。

2.用戶平(ping)均(jun)停電次(ci)數同比減(jian)少0.26次(ci)/戶

前(qian)三(san)季度，全國50個主要城市(shi)(shi)供電(dian)企業用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)平(ping)均(jun)停電(dian)次數為0.90次/戶(hu)(hu)，同比減少(shao)0.26次/戶(hu)(hu)。其中，用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)平(ping)均(jun)停電(dian)次數最(zui)少(shao)的五個城市(shi)(shi)為深(shen)圳、南京、上海(hai)、青島(dao)、廈門，分(fen)別(bie)是(shi)0.16、0.16、0.19、0.25、0.26次/戶(hu)(hu)；用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)平(ping)均(jun)停電(dian)次數最(zui)多的五個城市(shi)(shi)為拉(la)薩、長春、烏魯(lu)木齊、貴陽、太原，分(fen)別(bie)是(shi)7.06、2.87、2.41、1.98、1.86次/戶(hu)(hu)。

城(cheng)市(shi)地區用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)停(ting)(ting)(ting)電次數(shu)為(wei)0.44次/戶(hu)(hu)(hu)。其中，用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)停(ting)(ting)(ting)電次數(shu)最少的五個(ge)城(cheng)市(shi)為(wei)上海、南(nan)京、廈門、福州(zhou)、深圳，分(fen)別(bie)是0.09、0.11、0.12、0.14、0.14次/戶(hu)(hu)(hu)；用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)停(ting)(ting)(ting)電次數(shu)最多的五個(ge)城(cheng)市(shi)為(wei)拉薩、烏魯木齊、溫(wen)州(zhou)、合肥、貴陽，分(fen)別(bie)是6.23、1.78、1.12、1.07、1.06次/戶(hu)(hu)(hu)。

農村地(di)區用戶(hu)(hu)(hu)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)停(ting)電次(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)為1.18次(ci)(ci)/戶(hu)(hu)(hu)。其中，用戶(hu)(hu)(hu)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)停(ting)電次(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)最少的五個城市(shi)(shi)為南京、深圳(zhen)、上(shang)海(hai)、青島、東莞，分別是0.20、0.23、0.27、0.32、0.34次(ci)(ci)/戶(hu)(hu)(hu)；用戶(hu)(hu)(hu)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)停(ting)電次(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)最多的五個城市(shi)(shi)為拉(la)薩、長春(chun)、海(hai)口、烏魯木齊、貴陽，分別是8.44、3.59、3.03、2.96、2.82次(ci)(ci)/戶(hu)(hu)(hu)。

50個(ge)主(zhu)要城(cheng)市的(de)農(nong)村地區用(yong)戶平均停電次數普遍大(da)于(yu)城(cheng)市地區，差異最大(da)的(de)五個(ge)城(cheng)市為長春、南昌、拉薩、海口、太原，農(nong)村和(he)城(cheng)市的(de)差距分別是2.55、2.37、2.21、2.13、2.01次/戶。

3.故障停電為主要停電原(yuan)因

前三季度，造(zao)成全(quan)國50個主要(yao)城市供電(dian)(dian)(dian)企業停電(dian)(dian)(dian)的主要(yao)原(yuan)因是(shi)故障(zhang)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)，造(zao)成平均停電(dian)(dian)(dian)時間(jian)1.61小(xiao)時/戶，占總(zong)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)時間(jian)的51.63%。故障(zhang)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)中，異物短路、外力破壞等外力因素占33.86%，雷電(dian)(dian)(dian)、臺風等自然因素占32.59%，設計施工占19.33%。

造成(cheng)全國50個主要(yao)城市供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企業停(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)次要(yao)原因是計(ji)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)停(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，造成(cheng)平均停(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間1.50小時(shi)/戶，占(zhan)(zhan)總停(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間的(de)(de)48.37%。計(ji)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)停(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中，供配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施計(ji)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)和臨時(shi)檢(jian)修等檢(jian)修因素(su)占(zhan)(zhan)50.43%，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網內外(wai)部施工等工程(cheng)停(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)因素(su)占(zhan)(zhan)47.02%。