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習近平總書記指出：“‘十四五’時期，我國生態文明建設進入了以降碳為重點戰略方向、推動減污降碳協同增效、促進經濟社會發展全面綠色轉型、實現生態環境質量改善由量變到質變的關鍵時期。”如期實現碳達峰、碳中和目標，需要著力構建綜合能源系統，改變傳統能源系統建設路徑和發展模式，大力推動能源生產和消費革命，奮力打好實現碳達峰碳中和這場硬仗。

推動(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行(xing)業高(gao)(gao)質量(liang)發展。習近平總書記強調：“能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)(quan)是關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)國家(jia)經(jing)(jing)濟社會(hui)發展的(de)全(quan)(quan)局(ju)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、戰略(lve)性(xing)(xing)(xing)問題，對國家(jia)繁榮發展、人民生活改善(shan)、社會(hui)長治久安至關(guan)重要。”構(gou)建(jian)(jian)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，重點在于以“橫向多種能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)互(hu)補(bu)、縱向源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)網荷儲(chu)協調”為原則，兼顧能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)安全(quan)(quan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、經(jing)(jing)濟性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)清潔化(hua)(hua)，整合(he)(he)(he)區(qu)域內(nei)石油、煤炭、天(tian)然氣和(he)(he)電力等(deng)多種能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，提升能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)子系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)之間(jian)的(de)協調規劃、優(you)化(hua)(hua)運行(xing)、協同管理、交互(hu)響應和(he)(he)互(hu)補(bu)互(hu)濟水平，在滿足經(jing)(jing)濟社會(hui)多元化(hua)(hua)用能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)需求的(de)同時，提高(gao)(gao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)供能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)可靠性(xing)(xing)(xing)、綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效，降(jiang)低用能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)成本、碳排放量(liang)和(he)(he)其他污染(ran)物排放量(liang)，推動(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行(xing)業高(gao)(gao)質量(liang)發展。綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通過科學仿(fang)真(zhen)與(yu)規劃、運行(xing)優(you)化(hua)(hua)、集成儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等(deng)靈活性(xing)(xing)(xing)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)耦(ou)合(he)(he)(he)轉換機(ji)制，提高(gao)(gao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)對波動(dong)(dong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)風電、太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發電的(de)接入和(he)(he)調控(kong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力。構(gou)建(jian)(jian)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，開(kai)展綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)服(fu)務(wu)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠充分發揮和(he)(he)調動(dong)(dong)用戶(hu)消納新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)潛(qian)力與(yu)積極(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，從而減少化(hua)(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消費(fei)，降(jiang)低碳排放量(liang)。

支撐新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)高(gao)標準建設。中(zhong)央財(cai)經(jing)委員會第(di)九次(ci)會議強調：“要構建清(qing)潔低(di)碳(tan)安全高(gao)效的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)總量(liang)，著力提高(gao)利用效能(neng)(neng)(neng)，實施可(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)替代行(xing)動，深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力體制(zhi)(zhi)改革，構建以(yi)(yi)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)主體的(de)(de)新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。”構建綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，重(zhong)在(zai)(zai)堅持綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)思路(lu)，創新(xin)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)手段，支撐以(yi)(yi)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)主體的(de)(de)新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)高(gao)標準建設。綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)堅持綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)思路(lu)，致力于(yu)打(da)破能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)子系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)之間以(yi)(yi)及(ji)子系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)內部源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、網、荷、儲多環(huan)節的(de)(de)技術(shu)、管理和市(shi)場壁壘，實現(xian)煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、氣(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)傳統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)互補利用，支撐新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)大(da)規(gui)模(mo)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)順利消納。綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)通過創新(xin)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)手段，深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)云計算(suan)、大(da)數據、物(wu)聯網、移(yi)動通信、人工智能(neng)(neng)(neng)、區塊鏈和邊緣計算(suan)等(deng)現(xian)代信息通信技術(shu)在(zai)(zai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)領域的(de)(de)融合(he)(he)應用，充分(fen)發(fa)(fa)掘能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大(da)數據作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)要生產要素的(de)(de)潛在(zai)(zai)價值，打(da)造新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)模(mo)式。綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)通過建設去(qu)中(zhong)心化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)體制(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠有效優化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)配置，實現(xian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)優化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)運行(xing)、分(fen)散決策，促進大(da)網與分(fen)布(bu)式微能(neng)(neng)(neng)網雙向(xiang)互動以(yi)(yi)及(ji)分(fen)布(bu)式節點協同自治，支撐新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)分(fen)布(bu)式新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)規(gui)模(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。

輔(fu)助(zhu)綠(lv)色低碳(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)高水(shui)平決策(ce)。習(xi)近平總(zong)書記指出：“實(shi)(shi)現碳(tan)達(da)峰(feng)(feng)、碳(tan)中(zhong)和是(shi)我國(guo)向世界作出的(de)(de)莊嚴承諾，也(ye)是(shi)一(yi)場廣泛而深刻的(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)社(she)會變革(ge)，絕(jue)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)輕(qing)輕(qing)松松就能(neng)(neng)實(shi)(shi)現的(de)(de)。”實(shi)(shi)現碳(tan)達(da)峰(feng)(feng)、碳(tan)中(zhong)和是(shi)一(yi)項復雜的(de)(de)系統性(xing)工程(cheng)，需要綜合考慮各(ge)(ge)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)的(de)(de)資源(yuan)(yuan)稟賦、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)結構以及(ji)(ji)各(ge)(ge)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消費特點、互(hu)補利用潛(qian)力，在(zai)統籌兼顧中(zhong)不(bu)(bu)斷細化各(ge)(ge)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)、各(ge)(ge)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)碳(tan)達(da)峰(feng)(feng)、碳(tan)中(zhong)和行(xing)(xing)動方案。綜合能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)系統能(neng)(neng)夠推(tui)動不(bu)(bu)同能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)環節(jie)、主體間(jian)的(de)(de)協調互(hu)濟(ji)，通過清潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)電設(she)備、多能(neng)(neng)耦合轉(zhuan)換(huan)設(she)備、能(neng)(neng)量存儲(chu)設(she)備以及(ji)(ji)源(yuan)(yuan)、網、荷、儲(chu)協調調度(du)技術的(de)(de)規模化應用，增強能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)生產(chan)(chan)、傳輸、存儲(chu)、消費等各(ge)(ge)環節(jie)的(de)(de)靈活性(xing)，有效統籌不(bu)(bu)同區(qu)(qu)域(yu)、不(bu)(bu)同行(xing)(xing)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)情況，輔(fu)助(zhu)相關部門(men)在(zai)推(tui)動綠(lv)色低碳(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)方面提升(sheng)決策(ce)水(shui)平，有力促進經(jing)濟(ji)社(she)會發(fa)展(zhan)全面綠(lv)色轉(zhuan)型。