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近日，國(guo)家(jia)發(fa)(fa)展改革委黨(dang)組成(cheng)員，國(guo)家(jia)能(neng)源(yuan)局黨(dang)組書記、局長章(zhang)建華在《時(shi)事報告(gao)》發(fa)(fa)表署(shu)名(ming)文章(zhang)，提出新能(neng)源(yuan)將成(cheng)為未來能(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展的主要方(fang)向。

文(wen)章提出(chu)截至(zhi)2023年(nian)底，全國生物質發電裝機(ji)達到(dao)(dao)4414萬千瓦(wa)(wa)，地(di)熱(re)供(gong)暖（制(zhi)冷）達到(dao)(dao)13.3億平(ping)方米，全國已(yi)投運的新(xin)型儲能裝機(ji)3139萬千瓦(wa)(wa)。因地(di)制(zhi)宜推動生物質能、地(di)熱(re)能、海洋能等新(xin)能源發展。

文章提出多(duo)元融(rong)合是新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發展的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)趨(qu)勢。隨著新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)快速(su)發展，能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)產消費向集(ji)中式(shi)(shi)與分散(san)式(shi)(shi)并重(zhong)轉(zhuan)變(bian)，以新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)為主的(de)綜合能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)服(fu)務將(jiang)廣泛提供電(dian)力、制冷制熱(re)、儲熱(re)等能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)服(fu)務，形成源(yuan)(yuan)網荷儲一(yi)體的(de)綠(lv)色供能(neng)(neng)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)模式(shi)(shi)。

全文如下：

習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總書(shu)記在中共(gong)中央政治局就新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)技術與我國的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)進行集體(ti)學習(xi)時(shi)指出(chu)，我國能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)仍面(mian)臨需(xu)求壓力(li)巨(ju)大(da)、供給制約較多、綠色低碳轉型(xing)任務艱巨(ju)等一系列挑戰(zhan)，應對的(de)(de)出(chu)路就是大(da)力(li)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)，強(qiang)調要(yao)(yao)順勢而(er)為(wei)(wei)(wei)、乘(cheng)勢而(er)上(shang)，以(yi)更(geng)(geng)大(da)力(li)度推(tui)動(dong)(dong)我國新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)中國式現代化建設提供安全(quan)可靠(kao)的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)保障，為(wei)(wei)(wei)共(gong)建清(qing)潔美(mei)麗的(de)(de)世(shi)界作出(chu)更(geng)(geng)大(da)貢(gong)獻。這是以(yi)習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)同志(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)核(he)心的(de)(de)黨(dang)(dang)中央，面(mian)向新(xin)時(shi)代新(xin)征程對新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提出(chu)的(de)(de)新(xin)部(bu)署(shu)新(xin)要(yao)(yao)求，也是順應發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)大(da)勢、把握能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉型(xing)變革歷(li)史主動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)戰(zhan)略決策(ce)。我們要(yao)(yao)深入(ru)學習(xi)貫(guan)徹習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總書(shu)記重要(yao)(yao)講(jiang)話(hua)精神(shen)，全(quan)面(mian)貫(guan)徹落實黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)二十大(da)部(bu)署(shu)，以(yi)時(shi)不我待、只(zhi)爭朝(chao)夕的(de)(de)緊迫感(gan)投(tou)入(ru)工(gong)作，以(yi)更(geng)(geng)大(da)力(li)度推(tui)動(dong)(dong)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)強(qiang)國建設和民族(zu)復(fu)興貢(gong)獻澎湃能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)動(dong)(dong)力(li)。

深刻認識以更大力度推動新能源高質量發展的重大意義

黨的十八(ba)大(da)以(yi)來(lai)，習近(jin)平(ping)總書(shu)記站在戰略和全(quan)局高(gao)度(du)，對做好能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)作(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)一系列(lie)重要(yao)論述(shu)，提出(chu)了“四個革命、一個合作(zuo)(zuo)”能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)新戰略，強調要(yao)加快建設新型能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系，大(da)力(li)推進能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)技術革命，特別是(shi)在中(zhong)央(yang)政治局集(ji)體(ti)學習時明確指出(chu)要(yao)以(yi)更大(da)力(li)度(du)推動新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)質量(liang)發展(zhan)。這為我國(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發展(zhan)指明了方向和路徑(jing)，為新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)質量(liang)發展(zhan)、更好地保障能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)提供(gong)了根本遵循。我們(men)必須學懂弄通做實總書(shu)記關于能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的重要(yao)論述(shu)，深(shen)刻認識以(yi)更大(da)力(li)度(du)推動新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)質量(liang)發展(zhan)的重大(da)意(yi)義。

以更大力(li)度(du)推動新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)是保障能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全、破解發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)制(zhi)約(yue)的必(bi)由之(zhi)路。我(wo)(wo)們牢記(ji)習近(jin)平總書記(ji)囑托，不(bu)斷加(jia)強能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)供(gong)儲銷(xiao)體系建(jian)(jian)設，構(gou)建(jian)(jian)多輪驅動的能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)應體系，14億多人的能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全得到有(you)效保障。同時(shi)要(yao)看到，我(wo)(wo)國傳統能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)具有(you)“富(fu)煤、少油、缺氣”的資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)稟賦特點。隨著現(xian)代化強國建(jian)(jian)設全面推進(jin)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消費(fei)將持續剛(gang)性增長。當(dang)前(qian)和(he)(he)今后一個時(shi)期，我(wo)(wo)國能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)面臨(lin)的需(xu)求壓(ya)力(li)與供(gong)給制(zhi)約(yue)仍將長期存在(zai)。應對挑戰，需(xu)要(yao)充分發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮我(wo)(wo)國新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)豐富(fu)的特點和(he)(he)優勢，增加(jia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)給總量，優化能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)給結構(gou)，全面提升可(ke)持續發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)水(shui)平和(he)(he)國際競(jing)爭(zheng)力(li)。

以(yi)更大力度推(tui)動新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高質量(liang)發展是推(tui)動綠色低碳轉型(xing)、實現“雙(shuang)碳”目(mu)標的根本保證。新時代以(yi)來，我國能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)調整加(jia)速推(tui)進，2023年(nian)(nian)可再生能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發電裝機占比歷史性突破(po)50%，煤炭消(xiao)費比重年(nian)(nian)均下(xia)降(jiang)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)1個百(bai)分點(dian)，單位GDP能(neng)耗(hao)累計下(xia)降(jiang)約27%，降(jiang)幅超(chao)過(guo)(guo)同期世界平均水平的兩倍。同時要看(kan)到，我國產業結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)偏重、能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)偏煤、能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)效率偏低，按照2030年(nian)(nian)非化(hua)石能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費比重達到25%目(mu)標推(tui)算，我國每年(nian)(nian)非化(hua)石能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費比重要提(ti)高1個百(bai)分點(dian)即5000多萬噸標準煤，任務艱(jian)巨。此形(xing)勢下(xia)，需(xu)要在生產、生活和生態環境(jing)等各領域全方(fang)位推(tui)廣和普及新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)使用，確保我國如(ru)期實現“雙(shuang)碳”目(mu)標，為全球應對氣候變化(hua)提(ti)供中國方(fang)案、貢獻中國力量(liang)。

以更(geng)大力(li)(li)(li)度推動(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)高(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)是(shi)加快形(xing)成(cheng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)質(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)(li)(li)、搶占(zhan)發(fa)展(zhan)先(xian)(xian)機的(de)動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)來源(yuan)。習近(jin)平總書(shu)記指出，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)質(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)(li)(li)特點(dian)是(shi)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，關(guan)鍵(jian)在質(zhi)優(you)；新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)質(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)(li)(li)本身(shen)就(jiu)是(shi)綠色生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)(li)(li)。我們持續推動(dong)傳統(tong)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)型(xing)升級，大力(li)(li)(li)培育(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)壯大，形(xing)成(cheng)了全(quan)球領(ling)先(xian)(xian)的(de)清潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)體系，光伏、風電已(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)我國具(ju)有國際(ji)競爭優(you)勢的(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)。但要看到，科(ke)技創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)已(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)搶占(zhan)未來發(fa)展(zhan)先(xian)(xian)機的(de)戰略(lve)制高(gao)點(dian)，隨(sui)著各國加速傳統(tong)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)向(xiang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)，全(quan)球能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)治理正由(you)資源(yuan)主導向(xiang)技術(shu)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)主導轉(zhuan)變。適應這一趨勢，需要以更(geng)大力(li)(li)(li)度推動(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)高(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)，進一步強化(hua)科(ke)技創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，加快形(xing)成(cheng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)質(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)(li)(li)，為(wei)經濟社(she)會發(fa)展(zhan)提供(gong)更(geng)多新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)。

圖：青(qing)海德令(ling)哈(ha)光(guang)熱電(dian)(dian)站裝機容量50兆(zhao)瓦，配(pei)置熔(rong)鹽儲(chu)能系統，設計(ji)年(nian)發電(dian)(dian)量1.46億千(qian)瓦時(shi)，每年(nian)可節約(yue)4.6萬噸標準煤。

新時代以來我國新能源發展取得顯著成就

黨的(de)十(shi)八大以來(lai)，各(ge)地(di)各(ge)部門認真落實黨中央、國務(wu)院決(jue)策(ce)部署(shu)，圍繞新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)展(zhan)，切實加強立法、規劃和(he)政策(ce)等方(fang)面的(de)保障(zhang)工作。建(jian)立了風電(dian)(dian)光伏全額保障(zhang)性收購、固定(ding)電(dian)(dian)價(jia)和(he)財(cai)政補貼制(zhi)度(du)(du)；制(zhi)定(ding)實施可再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)、氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等領域規劃，形成從國家(jia)到(dao)地(di)方(fang)、從中長期(qi)到(dao)五年、從綜合性到(dao)分(fen)品(pin)種的(de)規劃體系；建(jian)立健全可再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)電(dian)(dian)力(li)消納責任(ren)權重制(zhi)度(du)(du)和(he)綠色電(dian)(dian)力(li)證書制(zhi)度(du)(du)，完善電(dian)(dian)價(jia)政策(ce)和(he)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)開(kai)發(fa)建(jian)設(she)管理政策(ce)，實施新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)市場化競爭性配置，組織開(kai)展(zhan)大型(xing)風電(dian)(dian)光伏基地(di)建(jian)設(she)等，有力(li)保障(zhang)了新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)大規模快速發(fa)展(zhan)。經(jing)(jing)過持(chi)續努力(li)，我國新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)實現(xian)從小到(dao)大到(dao)強、從跟跑(pao)到(dao)并跑(pao)到(dao)領跑(pao)的(de)跨(kua)越式發(fa)展(zhan)，為經(jing)(jing)濟發(fa)展(zhan)注入了新(xin)(xin)(xin)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，為能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)保供(gong)貢獻(xian)了新(xin)(xin)(xin)力(li)量，為全球能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)提供(gong)了新(xin)(xin)(xin)方(fang)案。

我國(guo)(guo)新(xin)(xin)能源裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)規模大，連續(xu)(xu)多年(nian)穩居世界(jie)第一，約(yue)(yue)占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)的(de)40%，是(shi)美國(guo)(guo)、歐盟(meng)和印度(du)三個國(guo)(guo)家（地區）之和。截(jie)至(zhi)2023年(nian)底(di)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)新(xin)(xin)能源和可再(zai)生能源發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)突破15億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)、達(da)到(dao)(dao)15.2億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，歷史性超過火電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)，成為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)的(de)主體，在(zai)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)總(zong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)中的(de)比重(zhong)突破50%。其中，風電(dian)(dian)(dian)光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)突破10億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)、達(da)到(dao)(dao)10.5億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，在(zai)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)總(zong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)中的(de)比重(zhong)達(da)到(dao)(dao)34%，超過1/3。分品種(zhong)看(kan)，水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)（含抽水(shui)蓄能）4.2億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)、風電(dian)(dian)(dian)4.4億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)、太陽能發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)6.1億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，分別連續(xu)(xu)19年(nian)、14年(nian)、9年(nian)穩居世界(jie)第一，分別約(yue)(yue)占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)的(de)30%、43%、42%。此外，多種(zhong)清潔能源和新(xin)(xin)型儲能加快發(fa)(fa)(fa)展，截(jie)至(zhi)2023年(nian)底(di)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)生物質發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)達(da)到(dao)(dao)4414萬千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，地熱供暖（制冷）達(da)到(dao)(dao)13.3億平方米，全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)已投運的(de)新(xin)(xin)型儲能裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)3139萬千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)。

我(wo)國(guo)新(xin)(xin)能源發展(zhan)速度(du)快，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)保持(chi)兩位數的(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)率，已成為(wei)(wei)全(quan)國(guo)新(xin)(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)電(dian)力裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機主體，占(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)球風(feng)電(dian)光(guang)伏(fu)新(xin)(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機的(de)一半以上。2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以來，我(wo)國(guo)風(feng)電(dian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)了6倍，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)20%左右(you)；光(guang)伏(fu)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)了184倍，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)60%左右(you)。從2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開始，我(wo)國(guo)新(xin)(xin)能源和可再生能源新(xin)(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機占(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)國(guo)新(xin)(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)電(dian)力總(zong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機的(de)比重超過(guo)50%，2023年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)達到(dao)85%，成為(wei)(wei)我(wo)國(guo)新(xin)(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)電(dian)力裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機的(de)主體。自2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以來，我(wo)國(guo)風(feng)電(dian)光(guang)伏(fu)連續3年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)新(xin)(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機超過(guo)1億千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，其(qi)中2023年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)新(xin)(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)2.9億千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，約(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)球風(feng)電(dian)光(guang)伏(fu)新(xin)(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機的(de)63%。另外，新(xin)(xin)型儲能2023年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)新(xin)(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機約(yue)2260萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，是此(ci)前歷(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)和的(de)2.6倍。

我國新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)運(yun)行質量(liang)好(hao)，實現(xian)高(gao)水平(ping)消(xiao)納利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)，成為能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)供的(de)(de)重要力量(liang)。近年來，我國新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發電(dian)持(chi)續保(bao)持(chi)較高(gao)的(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)率(lv)(lv)水平(ping)，2023年全國風(feng)電(dian)平(ping)均利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)率(lv)(lv)97.3%，全國光(guang)伏平(ping)均利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)率(lv)(lv)98%，新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發電(dian)量(liang)不(bu)斷增加，占(zhan)比(bi)穩步(bu)提高(gao)，在能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)力保(bao)供中的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)不(bu)斷凸顯。2023年全國可再生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年發電(dian)量(liang)約3萬億千(qian)瓦時(shi)，約占(zhan)全社(she)(she)會用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)的(de)(de)1/3。其中風(feng)電(dian)光(guang)伏發電(dian)量(liang)1.43萬億千(qian)瓦時(shi)，約占(zhan)全社(she)(she)會用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)的(de)(de)15.8%，高(gao)于13%的(de)(de)全球(qiu)平(ping)均水平(ping)。

我(wo)國新(xin)能源技(ji)術(shu)水(shui)平高，在(zai)全球處于(yu)(yu)領(ling)(ling)跑(pao)地(di)位。我(wo)國新(xin)能源行業始終堅持以技(ji)術(shu)創新(xin)滿足不斷(duan)變(bian)化的(de)市場(chang)需求。陸(lu)上(shang)低風(feng)速(su)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)技(ji)術(shu)國際(ji)一流，海上(shang)大(da)容(rong)量(liang)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)技(ji)術(shu)保(bao)持國際(ji)同(tong)步，在(zai)精準測(ce)風(feng)、超大(da)型風(feng)機(ji)、漂浮式基礎、柔性直流、智能化等領(ling)(ling)域(yu)已達到世界(jie)先進水(shui)平。海上(shang)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)最大(da)單機(ji)容(rong)量(liang)突(tu)破(po)(po)2萬千瓦(wa)，風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)葉片最大(da)長度超過123米，均(jun)(jun)為世界(jie)之(zhi)最。在(zai)運光(guang)伏組(zu)件轉換效(xiao)率突(tu)破(po)(po)23%，處于(yu)(yu)世界(jie)領(ling)(ling)先水(shui)平。鈣鈦礦電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池等新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池技(ji)術(shu)不斷(duan)創新(xin)突(tu)破(po)(po)，實驗室認(ren)證效(xiao)率突(tu)破(po)(po)33.9%，刷新(xin)世界(jie)紀錄。風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和光(guang)伏開(kai)發成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)十年來分(fen)別下降了60%和80%，風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)平均(jun)(jun)度電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)降至0.26元(yuan)、光(guang)伏度電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)平均(jun)(jun)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)降至0.31元(yuan)，實現平價上(shang)網(wang)。制氫技(ji)術(shu)形成(cheng)自身優(you)勢(shi)，海洋能技(ji)術(shu)也(ye)正(zheng)在(zai)積極探(tan)索。

我國(guo)(guo)新(xin)能源產業競爭力強，已建成先進完(wan)備、具備國(guo)(guo)際競爭優勢的(de)全產業鏈(lian)體系(xi)。除滿足國(guo)(guo)內需求(qiu)外(wai)，我國(guo)(guo)風(feng)電(dian)光伏(fu)產品已覆蓋(gai)全球200多(duo)個國(guo)(guo)家和(he)地區，已成為名副其實的(de)全球新(xin)能源產業中心(xin)。全球風(feng)電(dian)機組(zu)關(guan)鍵(jian)零部件(jian)和(he)光伏(fu)多(duo)晶硅、硅片(pian)、電(dian)池片(pian)、組(zu)件(jian)等大部分(fen)是由(you)我國(guo)(guo)生產制造。產業發(fa)展壯大，帶(dai)動(dong)了一(yi)大批新(xin)能源企業參與國(guo)(guo)際合作，成為共建“一(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)路”合作的(de)亮(liang)點。

我(wo)國(guo)新能(neng)源(yuan)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)碳(tan)貢獻(xian)多，是(shi)全(quan)球應對氣候變化、減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)少碳(tan)排(pai)放的重要引(yin)領者(zhe)和推(tui)動者(zhe)。2022年，我(wo)國(guo)單位GDP可再(zai)生能(neng)源(yuan)發電(dian)(dian)裝機約663瓦(wa)/萬(wan)美(mei)元，是(shi)全(quan)球平均水(shui)平的2.1倍(bei)、美(mei)國(guo)的4.8倍(bei)。2022年我(wo)國(guo)可再(zai)生能(neng)源(yuan)發電(dian)(dian)量相當(dang)于直(zhi)接(jie)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)少碳(tan)排(pai)放約22.6億噸(dun)，出口(kou)的風電(dian)(dian)光伏產品為其他國(guo)家減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)少碳(tan)排(pai)放約5.7億噸(dun)，合計減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)排(pai)約占全(quan)球的41%，分(fen)別相當(dang)于美(mei)國(guo)、加拿大、印度(du)、德國(guo)的2.5倍(bei)、4.1倍(bei)、7.0倍(bei)、8.6倍(bei)。

圖：白鶴灘水電(dian)站位于(yu)金沙江干流，裝(zhuang)備了16臺單機(ji)容量為100萬千(qian)瓦(wa)的水輪發電(dian)機(ji)組(zu)，這些機(ji)組(zu)使該站在全球具有最大的單機(ji)容量。圖為吊裝(zhuang)機(ji)組(zu)轉子。

準確把握我國新能源高質量發展面臨的新形勢

當(dang)今(jin)，新一(yi)輪(lun)科技革命和產業變革深入推進，全球能源發展(zhan)(zhan)呈(cheng)現(xian)新趨勢(shi)、新特點(dian)、新格局。我(wo)們要準確(que)把(ba)握(wo)未來(lai)發展(zhan)(zhan)趨勢(shi)，迎難而上(shang)，持續鞏固提升我(wo)國(guo)新能源發展(zhan)(zhan)的國(guo)際領先優勢(shi)。

大力(li)發展(zhan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)、加(jia)快(kuai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)低碳轉型已成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)世界(jie)各(ge)國(guo)普遍共(gong)識和一(yi)致做法(fa)(fa)。一(yi)是各(ge)國(guo)普遍重(zhong)視新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發展(zhan)。美國(guo)、歐盟(meng)等(deng)國(guo)家和地(di)區紛(fen)(fen)紛(fen)(fen)提(ti)出(chu)加(jia)速(su)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發展(zhan)方案。美國(guo)提(ti)出(chu)“能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)獨立”，通過(guo)設立法(fa)(fa)案和計劃，推動(dong)頁(ye)巖油氣(qi)技(ji)術(shu)應(ying)用，支持可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)技(ji)術(shu)，為(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業提(ti)供資金和政策支持。歐盟(meng)將大力(li)發展(zhan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)作為(wei)(wei)應(ying)對氣(qi)候(hou)變化和推進(jin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉型的重(zhong)點(dian)，推動(dong)綠(lv)色新(xin)(xin)(xin)政一(yi)攬子計劃，發布(bu)《歐盟(meng)實現經濟、安全(quan)和可(ke)持續(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供應(ying)的聯(lian)合行(xing)(xing)動(dong)》《歐洲(zhou)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)計劃》，提(ti)出(chu)推廣太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和風(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、加(jia)速(su)氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)部署、增加(jia)生物甲烷產(chan)量等(deng)措(cuo)施(shi)，增加(jia)投資支持海上風(feng)電(dian)(dian)、綠(lv)氫、可(ke)再生燃(ran)料等(deng)發展(zhan)。日本希望通過(guo)全(quan)面(mian)系統布(bu)局主導(dao)全(quan)球氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)業鏈，目前已在(zai)氫燃(ran)料電(dian)(dian)池研發方面(mian)取得(de)相對領先地(di)位。

二是新能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)將成為未來(lai)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)主要方向(xiang)。聯合(he)國政府(fu)間氣候變(bian)(bian)化專門委員會（IPCC）研究(jiu)認(ren)為，為把全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)升(sheng)溫控(kong)制在1.5°C左右(you)，2050年(nian)可(ke)再(zai)(zai)生能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)應占電(dian)力(li)供應的(de)(de)(de)70%～85%，國際能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)署(shu)（IEA）、國際可(ke)再(zai)(zai)生能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)署(shu)（IRENA）等機(ji)(ji)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)也(ye)指(zhi)出(chu)，2050年(nian)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)85%～90%的(de)(de)(de)發電(dian)將來(lai)自可(ke)再(zai)(zai)生能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。2023年(nian)中美(mei)關于加強(qiang)合(he)作應對氣候危機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)陽光之鄉聲明、第二十八屆(jie)聯合(he)國氣候變(bian)(bian)化大(da)會的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)再(zai)(zai)生能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)效率承(cheng)諾，均提(ti)出(chu)努力(li)爭取到2030年(nian)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)再(zai)(zai)生能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)裝機(ji)(ji)增至(zhi)3倍。

三是(shi)風電(dian)光伏(fu)仍是(shi)新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)主體。據測算，我國風電(dian)的(de)(de)技(ji)術可(ke)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)量(liang)超過100億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，光伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)的(de)(de)技(ji)術可(ke)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)量(liang)超過450億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)。2060年前實現碳中和(he)，我國風電(dian)光伏(fu)裝機(ji)(ji)規(gui)模將(jiang)達(da)到50億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)以上，約(yue)是(shi)目前裝機(ji)(ji)總量(liang)的(de)(de)5倍。各主要經(jing)濟體在(zai)擴大(da)風電(dian)光伏(fu)裝機(ji)(ji)規(gui)模的(de)(de)同時，重(zhong)點(dian)圍繞降本(ben)增效開展(zhan)(zhan)技(ji)術攻關。美國和(he)歐盟均(jun)積極推動鈣鈦礦、硅基光伏(fu)等技(ji)術創(chuang)新(xin)，同時注重(zhong)風電(dian)向遠(yuan)海高(gao)空、大(da)型化、智(zhi)能(neng)化發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。

四是儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)和氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)是新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)必(bi)要(yao)支撐。風電(dian)(dian)(dian)光伏發電(dian)(dian)(dian)間歇性、波動性大(da)，大(da)規模、高(gao)比(bi)例接(jie)(jie)入(ru)需(xu)要(yao)儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)等(deng)調節性電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)作為(wei)支撐，從(cong)(cong)而平(ping)抑或減少風電(dian)(dian)(dian)光伏發電(dian)(dian)(dian)出力不穩定(ding)的(de)(de)影響。新(xin)型儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)可以在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力需(xu)求低谷(gu)時(shi)儲存(cun)多余(yu)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力需(xu)求高(gao)峰(feng)時(shi)釋放(fang)，從(cong)(cong)而平(ping)衡(heng)日內電(dian)(dian)(dian)網負(fu)荷。氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)是清潔高(gao)效的(de)(de)二(er)次能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)，既可直接(jie)(jie)應用于(yu)交通、工業(ye)等(deng)領域(yu)，也可通過電(dian)(dian)(dian)解水(shui)制(zhi)氫(qing)轉化為(wei)穩定(ding)的(de)(de)化學能(neng)(neng)(neng)并長周期儲存(cun)，在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力系統(tong)需(xu)要(yao)時(shi)再(zai)次發電(dian)(dian)(dian)，助力提升我國能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)系統(tong)的(de)(de)整(zheng)體效率。

五是(shi)多(duo)元融合(he)(he)是(shi)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)展的(de)重(zhong)要趨(qu)勢。隨著新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)快速發(fa)展，能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生產消費向集中式(shi)(shi)與(yu)分散式(shi)(shi)并重(zhong)轉變，以新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為主(zhu)的(de)綜合(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)服務將(jiang)廣(guang)泛提(ti)供電(dian)力、制(zhi)冷制(zhi)熱(re)、儲熱(re)等能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)服務，形成(cheng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)網荷儲一(yi)體的(de)綠色供能(neng)(neng)(neng)用能(neng)(neng)(neng)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)。同時，燃(ran)機摻氫發(fa)電(dian)、煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)摻氨(an)發(fa)電(dian)等新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和傳統(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)互(hu)補(bu)使(shi)用技術的(de)經濟性有望逐(zhu)漸提(ti)升(sheng)，通過(guo)摻氨(an)、摻氫對煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)和氣電(dian)進(jin)行燃(ran)料(liao)替代，將(jiang)有效(xiao)提(ti)升(sheng)降碳減碳效(xiao)果。

要(yao)(yao)清醒(xing)認識我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)新能(neng)源高質量發(fa)(fa)展面臨的挑(tiao)戰。一(yi)是外部環境(jing)日益(yi)嚴峻復雜(za)。近年來，美歐一(yi)方(fang)(fang)面意圖(tu)通(tong)過(guo)技術、標準、政策等(deng)(deng)手(shou)段謀(mou)求新能(neng)源發(fa)(fa)展主導(dao)權，另(ling)一(yi)方(fang)(fang)面在環境(jing)、貿(mao)易、人(ren)權等(deng)(deng)領域對(dui)我(wo)新能(neng)源企(qi)業頻(pin)頻(pin)出手(shou)，把中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)視為主要(yao)(yao)競爭對(dui)手(shou)遏制(zhi)(zhi)打壓。美國(guo)(guo)(guo)和歐盟(meng)對(dui)我(wo)出口進行抵制(zhi)(zhi)，對(dui)光伏(fu)、電池等(deng)(deng)產(chan)品(pin)征收(shou)所(suo)謂“反傾銷稅”，美國(guo)(guo)(guo)甚至援引(yin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)法“長臂管轄”，對(dui)我(wo)相關(guan)企(qi)業進行制(zhi)(zhi)裁。此(ci)外，一(yi)些國(guo)(guo)(guo)家和地(di)區還存在為保護其本地(di)產(chan)業市場份額(e)而阻礙我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)新能(neng)源產(chan)品(pin)進入的情(qing)況。對(dui)此(ci)，我(wo)們要(yao)(yao)在堅定不移擴大開放的同時(shi)，加(jia)強形勢研(yan)判、提高能(neng)力本領，促(cu)進國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)市場融(rong)合發(fa)(fa)展，加(jia)快建(jian)立國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)互(hu)認的標準體系，維護良好的外部發(fa)(fa)展環境(jing)，把握發(fa)(fa)展的主動權。

二是需(xu)求壓(ya)力持續增大。從能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)供應保障(zhang)看，當(dang)前(qian)我國人均(jun)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)遠低于(yu)發(fa)達(da)國家，人均(jun)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費量約為G7國家平(ping)均(jun)水平(ping)的(de)一半，人均(jun)生活用(yong)電量約為美國的(de)1/5。未來(lai)(lai)一段(duan)時期(qi)我國能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費還將保持剛性增長，據研(yan)究機構測算，未來(lai)(lai)幾年(nian)我國能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費總(zong)量每年(nian)將保持2%左右的(de)增速，折合約1.2億噸標準(zhun)煤，如果其中一半由(you)風電光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電保障(zhang)，則每年(nian)需(xu)要新增風電光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電裝機約1.5億千瓦。從推動綠(lv)色低碳轉(zhuan)型(xing)看，我國第二產業能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)約占(zhan)全(quan)國能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費總(zong)量的(de)70%，二氧化(hua)碳排放約占(zhan)全(quan)國碳排放總(zong)量的(de)八(ba)成，傳(chuan)統能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)結(jie)構轉(zhuan)型(xing)任務較為艱巨。我們要推動新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)盡快“立”起來(lai)(lai)，形成對傳(chuan)統能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)安(an)全(quan)可靠替代能(neng)(neng)力。

三是矛盾制約(yue)凸顯。新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源發展存在(zai)相關的土地(di)(di)等(deng)要(yao)素(su)保(bao)障不夠、消納能(neng)(neng)力不足(zu)等(deng)問題。風(feng)電光伏(fu)大(da)規模(mo)發展與用地(di)(di)用海(hai)空間不足(zu)之間的矛盾較為突出(chu)，新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源大(da)規模(mo)發展對電力系統靈活(huo)調(diao)節能(neng)(neng)力提出(chu)了更高要(yao)求，西部(bu)地(di)(di)區新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源大(da)基地(di)(di)建設所(suo)需的更多特高壓外送通道要(yao)考慮(lv)通道密集、廊道緊張、大(da)電網安全情況(kuang)等(deng)，一些(xie)地(di)(di)方(fang)在(zai)核準新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源項目時還存在(zai)一些(xie)附加(jia)條件。新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源非技術降(jiang)本增效(xiao)受到影響，需要(yao)各(ge)地(di)(di)各(ge)部(bu)門進一步加(jia)強政策協(xie)同和要(yao)素(su)保(bao)障，為新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源發展營(ying)造更好(hao)的環(huan)境。

四是被(bei)“彎道(dao)超車”的風(feng)險一直存在。當前，全(quan)球新(xin)能源技(ji)術(shu)更新(xin)迭代不斷(duan)，比如光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)行業(ye)(ye)從(cong)多晶(jing)(jing)硅(gui)到單晶(jing)(jing)硅(gui)、異質結電(dian)池(chi)(chi)、薄膜電(dian)池(chi)(chi)、鈣(gai)鈦(tai)礦(kuang)(kuang)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)，幾乎每(mei)5年就出現顛覆性技(ji)術(shu)。目前我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)鈣(gai)鈦(tai)礦(kuang)(kuang)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)技(ji)術(shu)在實驗室層面(mian)暫時領(ling)先(xian)，但尚未(wei)大(da)規模(mo)產業(ye)(ye)化，若國(guo)外(wai)(wai)鈣(gai)鈦(tai)礦(kuang)(kuang)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)產業(ye)(ye)發展速度超預期，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)產業(ye)(ye)就可(ke)能面(mian)臨被(bei)“彎道(dao)超車”。另外(wai)(wai)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)風(feng)機主(zhu)軸承、光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)控(kong)制系統的芯片等部(bu)分核(he)心(xin)零部(bu)件尚未(wei)實現自主(zhu)可(ke)控(kong)，鋰、鈷等關(guan)鍵(jian)資(zi)源對外(wai)(wai)依存度也較(jiao)高。這些情況，都(dou)需要我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們保持底線(xian)思維，加大(da)技(ji)術(shu)攻關(guan)，持續夯(hang)實提升我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)新(xin)能源技(ji)術(shu)領(ling)先(xian)的優勢(shi)。

圖片中廣核惠州(zhou)港口100萬千瓦(wa)海上(shang)風電(dian)場(chang)是粵港澳大(da)灣區首(shou)個百萬千瓦(wa)級海上(shang)風電(dian)項目(mu)，該海上(shang)風電(dian)場(chang)每年(nian)可提供(gong)清潔電(dian)能約30億千瓦(wa)時。

以更大力度推動新能源高質量發展

以(yi)更大力度推動新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源高質量發展是一項長期的系統工程，必須統籌謀劃、協(xie)同配(pei)合，加大創新(xin)(xin)、深化合作(zuo)，持續(xu)推動新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源技(ji)術進步和產業發展。

加(jia)強頂層設(she)(she)計(ji)。錨定碳(tan)達峰碳(tan)中和(he)(he)目(mu)標(biao)任務(wu)，堅持系(xi)統(tong)思(si)維(wei)，統(tong)籌供應安全(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)展，在(zai)保(bao)障能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)基(ji)礎上(shang)，進一(yi)步加(jia)大(da)政策供給(gei)，構(gou)建多(duo)元綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低碳(tan)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供應結構(gou)，為新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)高質(zhi)量發(fa)展提供支撐(cheng)保(bao)障。一(yi)是(shi)加(jia)強規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)引(yin)領。積極推進“十四五”現代能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體系(xi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)及電(dian)(dian)力(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)、可再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)等各領域規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)落(luo)實(shi)，組織開(kai)展能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)研究，統(tong)籌謀劃(hua)(hua)中長期能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)力(li)優化布局，加(jia)強能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)與國土空(kong)間規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)、生態環(huan)保(bao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)等的銜接(jie)，開(kai)展電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)設(she)(she)計(ji)，確保(bao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)項目(mu)方(fang)案合(he)理(li)性，促(cu)(cu)進全(quan)(quan)(quan)國各區域各時段能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)生產(chan)消(xiao)費協調(diao)平衡。二是(shi)持續(xu)完(wan)善(shan)發(fa)展政策。進一(yi)步完(wan)善(shan)可再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)力(li)消(xiao)納責(ze)任權重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)制度(du)，推動(dong)(dong)權重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)向(xiang)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)行業(ye)或(huo)單位分解。研究分省設(she)(she)置風(feng)電(dian)(dian)光伏(fu)合(he)理(li)利(li)用(yong)率，引(yin)導(dao)各地(di)以消(xiao)納責(ze)任權重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為底線，以合(he)理(li)利(li)用(yong)率為上(shang)限，有序(xu)推動(dong)(dong)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)光伏(fu)發(fa)展。三是(shi)大(da)力(li)促(cu)(cu)進綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費。在(zai)綠(lv)(lv)證(zheng)核發(fa)全(quan)(quan)(quan)覆蓋的基(ji)礎上(shang)，推動(dong)(dong)以綠(lv)(lv)證(zheng)作為可再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費的基(ji)礎憑證(zheng)，建立健全(quan)(quan)(quan)綠(lv)(lv)證(zheng)、綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)、碳(tan)市(shi)場協同機(ji)制。擴大(da)可再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)非(fei)電(dian)(dian)直接(jie)利(li)用(yong)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模，倡(chang)導(dao)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低碳(tan)生產(chan)生活方(fang)式，提高終端用(yong)能(neng)(neng)的綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)比重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

扎實推(tui)(tui)進新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。適應能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源轉型(xing)需要，進一(yi)步建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡，實施(shi)可再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源替代行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，夯實國家(jia)(jia)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)安(an)全根基(ji)。一(yi)是繼續(xu)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)體系(xi)快(kuai)速(su)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。堅持集(ji)中(zhong)式(shi)和(he)(he)分布式(shi)并(bing)舉(ju)、陸上(shang)和(he)(he)海(hai)上(shang)并(bing)重(zhong)，加快(kuai)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)以沙漠、戈壁(bi)、荒漠地(di)區為重(zhong)點的(de)(de)(de)大(da)型(xing)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏基(ji)地(di)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，試點推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深遠海(hai)海(hai)上(shang)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)，編制全國主(zhu)要流域水(shui)風(feng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)一(yi)體化(hua)(hua)規劃，組(zu)織開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)“千鄉萬(wan)村馭風(feng)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”“千家(jia)(jia)萬(wan)戶(hu)沐光(guang)(guang)(guang)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，結合“三北”六(liu)期工程統(tong)(tong)籌推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏治沙，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)油氣(qi)勘探(tan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)與新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源融(rong)合發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。因(yin)地(di)制宜(yi)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)生物質(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、地(di)熱能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、海(hai)洋能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。二是抓緊建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)新(xin)型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)。科學(xue)規劃、有序推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)抽(chou)水(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)新(xin)型(xing)儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)多元(yuan)化(hua)(hua)高(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，積極(ji)開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)火(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)靈活性改造。加快(kuai)特高(gao)壓柔性直流輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)技術創(chuang)新(xin)應用(yong)，推(tui)(tui)進電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)改造和(he)(he)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)微電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)高(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)專項行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，研究提升電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)調(diao)度水(shui)平，發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)調(diao)節作(zuo)用(yong)，提高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)對(dui)清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源的(de)(de)(de)接納、配置和(he)(he)調(diao)控(kong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)。三是加強(qiang)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽車(che)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)應用(yong)示(shi)范(fan)縣和(he)(he)示(shi)范(fan)鄉鎮建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，加快(kuai)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)廣泛覆蓋、結構(gou)優化(hua)(hua)、功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)多樣的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡體系(xi)，支持新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源汽車(che)快(kuai)速(su)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。

大(da)(da)(da)力推(tui)進能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)。把握全球新(xin)(xin)一(yi)輪(lun)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)革命和(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業變革趨(qu)勢，充(chong)分發(fa)(fa)揮我國(guo)(guo)超大(da)(da)(da)規模市場和(he)(he)(he)完整工業體系的優勢，堅持(chi)以技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)引領(ling)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高質量發(fa)(fa)展。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)強重(zhong)點(dian)方向研(yan)發(fa)(fa)投入(ru)。加(jia)(jia)(jia)強對新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)的規劃(hua)布局，統(tong)籌科研(yan)力量和(he)(he)(he)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)加(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)對新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)關鍵共性(xing)(xing)(xing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)的支(zhi)持(chi)，重(zhong)點(dian)推(tui)進鈣鈦(tai)礦光伏、大(da)(da)(da)型(xing)風機等(deng)高效發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，柔性(xing)(xing)(xing)直流等(deng)輸配電(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)智慧電(dian)(dian)網技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，液流電(dian)(dian)池和(he)(he)(he)壓縮空氣等(deng)儲能(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，氫(qing)氨醇(chun)制(zhi)輸儲用(yong)(yong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)等(deng)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)。二是(shi)(shi)推(tui)動落實(shi)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)專項。實(shi)施科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)2030“智能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)網”重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)專項和(he)(he)(he)“可(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”等(deng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)領(ling)域國(guo)(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)點(dian)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)計(ji)劃(hua)，組織開(kai)展第(di)四(si)批(pi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)領(ling)域首(shou)(shou)臺(tai)(tai)（套）重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)裝備(bei)(bei)申報和(he)(he)(he)評定，加(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)關鍵零部件(jian)、核心(xin)材料國(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)化(hua)替代步伐。三(san)是(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)先進技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)。支(zhi)持(chi)先進技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)商業化(hua)，結合重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)項目建設，對首(shou)(shou)臺(tai)(tai)（套）、國(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)化(hua)裝備(bei)(bei)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)提(ti)出(chu)相應(ying)(ying)要求(qiu)，通過規模化(hua)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)提(ti)升先進技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)水平(ping)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)化(hua)設備(bei)(bei)的可(ke)靠性(xing)(xing)(xing)、經濟(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)先進性(xing)(xing)(xing)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)形成新(xin)(xin)質生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)力。

持續深化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)改革。統(tong)籌好有效市(shi)場(chang)和(he)(he)有為政府(fu)，健(jian)全適應新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)高質量發(fa)展(zhan)的體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)。一是依(yi)法(fa)推進能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)治理(li)。健(jian)全能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui)體(ti)(ti)系，推動(dong)出臺能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)法(fa)，抓緊修訂可再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)法(fa)。加(jia)強能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)標(biao)準體(ti)(ti)系建設，完(wan)善引(yin)領(ling)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)清潔低碳(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)的相關(guan)標(biao)準和(he)(he)技術規(gui)范。進一步優化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)領(ling)域營商環境，增強各(ge)類(lei)經(jing)營主體(ti)(ti)的創新(xin)(xin)活力(li)。二是健(jian)全完(wan)善能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)市(shi)場(chang)體(ti)(ti)系。建立全國統(tong)一電(dian)力(li)市(shi)場(chang)體(ti)(ti)系，完(wan)善電(dian)力(li)中長(chang)期、現(xian)貨、輔助服(fu)務交(jiao)易有機(ji)(ji)銜接(jie)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)。適應新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)大規(gui)模(mo)接(jie)網(wang)需求(qiu)，進一步完(wan)善電(dian)力(li)輔助服(fu)務市(shi)場(chang)基本規(gui)則和(he)(he)綠(lv)(lv)證(zheng)綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)交(jiao)易機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)，促進綠(lv)(lv)色(se)電(dian)力(li)消(xiao)費(fei)。明確各(ge)類(lei)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)項目參與市(shi)場(chang)的時間表(biao)、路線圖(tu)，推動(dong)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)電(dian)穩妥有序(xu)進入市(shi)場(chang)。研究(jiu)促進智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)微電(dian)網(wang)發(fa)展(zhan)的改革措施，積(ji)極(ji)培育新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)開發(fa)利用的能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)生產消(xiao)費(fei)新(xin)(xin)業態、新(xin)(xin)模(mo)式。

全(quan)方(fang)位加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)。以共(gong)建“一帶(dai)(dai)一路(lu)(lu)”為(wei)引領，充分利(li)用國(guo)(guo)內國(guo)(guo)際(ji)兩個市場、兩種(zhong)資源(yuan)(yuan)，不(bu)斷優化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)的模式和(he)條件。一是拓展(zhan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)多元(yuan)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)新(xin)(xin)局面。舉辦第三(san)屆“一帶(dai)(dai)一路(lu)(lu)”能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)長(chang)會議，加(jia)快推(tui)進“一帶(dai)(dai)一路(lu)(lu)”綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，推(tui)動(dong)更多綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)項目落地。統籌深(shen)化(hua)中(zhong)俄能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)中(zhong)歐在(zai)氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、風(feng)電(dian)、智(zhi)慧能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)領域(yu)(yu)技術創新(xin)(xin)對(dui)(dui)話合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，務實開(kai)展(zhan)中(zhong)美能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)領域(yu)(yu)交流。二是積極參與全(quan)球能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)治理。深(shen)化(hua)與發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)產能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，積極推(tui)動(dong)風(feng)電(dian)、太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)、智(zhi)慧電(dian)網(wang)等(deng)項目落地。積極探(tan)索與發(fa)達(da)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)、東道國(guo)(guo)和(he)跨國(guo)(guo)公(gong)司開(kai)展(zhan)多方(fang)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)的有效(xiao)(xiao)途徑，深(shen)入(ru)推(tui)進與重點(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)(guo)的互(hu)利(li)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)。編制全(quan)球清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)指(zhi)南，持(chi)續深(shen)化(hua)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)與周邊國(guo)(guo)家(jia)電(dian)力(li)互(hu)聯互(hu)通(tong)，推(tui)動(dong)構建能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低碳轉型共(gong)贏(ying)新(xin)(xin)模式。三(san)是加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)標準體系(xi)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)銜(xian)接互(hu)認。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低碳能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)技術、標準制定等(deng)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，推(tui)動(dong)可再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)電(dian)力(li)證(zheng)書(shu)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)認可，有效(xiao)(xiao)應對(dui)(dui)美西方(fang)碳關稅政(zheng)策影(ying)響。

今年是(shi)中華(hua)人(ren)民共和國成立75周(zhou)年，也是(shi)習近平(ping)總書(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)提出(chu)“四個(ge)革命(ming)、一個(ge)合作(zuo)”能源安全新戰(zhan)略10周(zhou)年。我們要更(geng)加(jia)緊密地團結在以習近平(ping)同志為核(he)心(xin)的(de)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)中央周(zhou)圍，深(shen)入(ru)貫徹落(luo)實(shi)習近平(ping)總書(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)重要指示和黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)二(er)十大精神，堅定不移把能源革命(ming)引向深(shen)入(ru)，以更(geng)大力(li)度推(tui)動新能源高質量發展，為強(qiang)國建設、民族復興作(zuo)出(chu)新的(de)更(geng)大貢獻。（作(zuo)者為國家發展改(gai)革委黨(dang)(dang)(dang)組成員，國家能源局黨(dang)(dang)(dang)組書(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)、局長）