近日,在全國兩會期間,全國政協委員、國家能源局局長章建華在接受媒體專訪時表示,要加強新型調節性電源建設。根據各地電力供需形勢、調節資源和新能源發展情況,統籌謀劃靈活性煤電、抽水蓄能、新型儲能、光熱發電等調節資源發展,進一步優化抽水蓄能布局并加快建設,推動光熱發電規模化發展,加快提升系統調節能力。
原文轉載如下:
從中(zhong)共中(zhong)央政治局第十二(er)次(ci)集體學習,強調“以更大力度推動我國新(xin)能源高質量發(fa)展”,到(dao)政府工(gong)作報告部署加強重點領(ling)域安全能力建(jian)設(she)、積(ji)極穩妥(tuo)推進(jin)碳(tan)達峰(feng)碳(tan)中(zhong)和,能源發(fa)展無疑成(cheng)為今年(nian)全國兩會(hui)上(shang)的重要議(yi)題之一。
如(ru)(ru)何積極參與應對氣候(hou)變(bian)化全(quan)球治(zhi)理?如(ru)(ru)何統籌能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)穩定供(gong)應和(he)綠色(se)低碳發展?如(ru)(ru)何因地制宜加快發展能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)領域(yu)新(xin)質生產力(li)?全(quan)國(guo)兩會(hui)期間,全(quan)國(guo)政協委(wei)員、國(guo)家能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)局局長章(zhang)建(jian)華接受中國(guo)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)傳媒(mei)集團(以(yi)下簡稱“中能(neng)傳媒(mei)”)記(ji)者獨家專訪。
積極推動全球公平公正碳減排
中能(neng)傳(chuan)媒:能(neng)源是(shi)經(jing)濟(ji)社會發展的(de)基礎(chu)支(zhi)撐,兩會期間能(neng)源議題從政(zheng)府工(gong)作(zuo)報告延伸到建議提案(an)(an)主(zhu)題。請(qing)問您今年(nian)的(de)提案(an)(an)關注(zhu)哪些(xie)方面?
章建(jian)(jian)華:能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)是生態文明(ming)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)領域(yu)。黨的(de)十(shi)八(ba)大(da)以來(lai),我國深入推(tui)(tui)進(jin)生態文明(ming)建(jian)(jian)設(she),加(jia)快推(tui)(tui)動(dong)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)結構(gou)優化(hua)調整,已成(cheng)為世(shi)界(jie)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發展轉型和(he)應對氣候變(bian)化(hua)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)者。黨的(de)二(er)十(shi)大(da)報告提出(chu),要(yao)積極(ji)參(can)與應對氣候變(bian)化(hua)全(quan)球(qiu)治理(li)。為攜手各國,推(tui)(tui)動(dong)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)公平合(he)(he)理(li)、合(he)(he)作共(gong)贏的(de)全(quan)球(qiu)氣候治理(li)體(ti)系,共(gong)建(jian)(jian)清潔美麗世(shi)界(jie),我調研提出(chu)了《關于加(jia)快完善應對氣候變(bian)化(hua)對外(wai)話語體(ti)系的(de)提案》(以下(xia)簡稱《提案》)。
《提案》重點梳理了目(mu)前我國參與全球(qiu)氣候(hou)治(zhi)理面臨的三(san)方面問(wen)題和挑(tiao)戰,并針(zhen)對性提出了有關建議。
針對全球碳減排(pai)(pai)不公(gong)正現象突出的問題(ti),建(jian)議積(ji)極(ji)推動(dong)全球公(gong)平公(gong)正碳減排(pai)(pai),堅持倡導共(gong)同(tong)但有區別(bie)的責任(ren)和各自能力(li)原則(ze),推動(dong)發達國(guo)家正視歷史(shi)排(pai)(pai)放責任(ren),采(cai)取更大雄(xiong)心和行動(dong)率先快(kuai)速(su)減排(pai)(pai),并給予發展中(zhong)國(guo)家轉型更多技術(shu)經濟支持;發展中(zhong)國(guo)家則(ze)要立足國(guo)情盡己(ji)所能、積(ji)極(ji)行動(dong),攜手為全球應(ying)對氣候變(bian)化作出應(ying)有貢獻。
針對當(dang)前推(tui)動全球(qiu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)進程中(zhong)仍(reng)存在壁(bi)壘和挑戰的問題,建議強化(hua)全球(qiu)應對氣候變化(hua)和轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)合作,推(tui)動全球(qiu)新能(neng)源產業鏈等公平競爭和合作;推(tui)動全球(qiu)非化(hua)石(shi)能(neng)源有序替(ti)代(dai)化(hua)石(shi)能(neng)源,確(que)保全球(qiu)安全降碳和長期可(ke)持續(xu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)等。
針對(dui)我(wo)國(guo)在低碳轉(zhuan)型(xing)政策和行動(dong)上的宣(xuan)傳工作有待進一步提升(sheng)的問題(ti),建議加(jia)強應(ying)對(dui)氣(qi)候變(bian)化對(dui)外溝通交(jiao)流,支(zhi)持智庫加(jia)強全球應(ying)對(dui)氣(qi)候變(bian)化方案(an)研究,支(zhi)持和鼓(gu)勵國(guo)際(ji)媒體(ti)、專家學者、年(nian)輕(qing)人(ren)實(shi)地見(jian)證中(zhong)國(guo)轉(zhuan)型(xing)成效,積極(ji)利用國(guo)際(ji)網絡(luo)媒體(ti)、社交(jiao)平臺等(deng)宣(xuan)傳中(zhong)國(guo)實(shi)踐、中(zhong)國(guo)貢獻,積極(ji)宣(xuan)介我(wo)國(guo)應(ying)對(dui)氣(qi)候變(bian)化理念。
科學統籌能源高質量發展和高水平安全
中能(neng)(neng)傳媒:習近平總書(shu)記(ji)囑托“能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)飯碗必須端在自己手里”。當前我國能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全保(bao)障面(mian)臨怎樣的(de)新(xin)形(xing)勢?統(tong)籌高質(zhi)量(liang)發展和(he)高水平安全,將如(ru)何進(jin)一(yi)步夯實(shi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)應保(bao)障基礎,提(ti)升能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)應鏈韌性和(he)安全水平?
章(zhang)建華:能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)事關經濟社會(hui)發展全(quan)(quan)局。習近平總書(shu)記強調,能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)保障和安(an)全(quan)(quan)事關國(guo)計民生(sheng),是須臾不可忽(hu)視的“國(guo)之大者”。國(guo)家能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)局始(shi)終(zhong)把保障能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)作為首要政治(zhi)任務,加快構建清潔低碳安(an)全(quan)(quan)高(gao)效的能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)體(ti)(ti)系,推動能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)供應能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)不斷增強。近幾年,我(wo)國(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)供需保持總體(ti)(ti)平衡、價格總體(ti)(ti)穩定,有(you)力(li)(li)支撐了(le)經濟社會(hui)高(gao)質量發展,十四億多(duo)人(ren)的能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)得到了(le)有(you)效保障。
當前,能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)保(bao)障(zhang)也(ye)面(mian)臨不少壓力挑(tiao)戰。從國(guo)(guo)際(ji)環境看(kan),國(guo)(guo)際(ji)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)市場波動加劇(ju),全(quan)球能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)需(xu)格局、治理(li)體系(xi)面(mian)臨深度調整。從國(guo)(guo)內發展看(kan),我國(guo)(guo)人均用能(neng)遠(yuan)低于(yu)發達國(guo)(guo)家,人均生活(huo)用電量僅為經(jing)合組織(OECD)國(guo)(guo)家的40%左右,隨(sui)著現代(dai)化(hua)建(jian)設(she)全(quan)面(mian)推進(jin),今(jin)后一個時期能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)需(xu)求(qiu)仍(reng)將保(bao)持(chi)剛性增長;近年極端(duan)天氣多發頻發,應對(dui)臺風洪(hong)水、低溫雨雪冰凍等(deng)自(zi)然災(zai)害,能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基礎設(she)施(shi)仍(reng)存在短板,應急保(bao)障(zhang)能(neng)力還有待加強;建(jian)設(she)美麗中國(guo)(guo)對(dui)提升能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)給體系(xi)清潔化(hua)水平提出了更(geng)高要(yao)求(qiu)。
統籌能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)高質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展和高水平安全(quan),重點做好(hao)以下三方面工作。一是夯實能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)供(gong)應保障基礎,立(li)足國內資源(yuan)稟賦,多措并(bing)舉增(zeng)加(jia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)供(gong)給能(neng)(neng)(neng)力,有序釋放煤炭先進產能(neng)(neng)(neng),加(jia)大油氣勘探開發(fa)(fa)(fa)力度,強化能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)儲備(bei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力建設(she),提(ti)升能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)區域互濟、供(gong)需互動能(neng)(neng)(neng)力。二是積極發(fa)(fa)(fa)展清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan),推進新(xin)(xin)型電力系統建設(she),大力推動新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)高質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展,持續(xu)提(ti)升非化石(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)供(gong)給能(neng)(neng)(neng)力。三是建立(li)健全(quan)應對(dui)突發(fa)(fa)(fa)事件(jian)的(de)預警和應急機制,切實提(ti)升極端天氣、自然災害(hai)等情形(xing)下能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)系統韌性。
聚焦能源領域新質生產力發展
中能(neng)傳媒(mei):習近(jin)平總書記在參加(jia)(jia)江蘇代表(biao)團(tuan)審議(yi)時強調(diao),要牢(lao)牢(lao)把握(wo)高質量發(fa)展這(zhe)個(ge)首(shou)要任務,因地(di)制宜(yi)發(fa)展新質生(sheng)產力(li)(li)。國(guo)家能(neng)源(yuan)局如何(he)以科技創新推動能(neng)源(yuan)產業創新、引(yin)領新型能(neng)源(yuan)體系建設?加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)發(fa)展新質生(sheng)產力(li)(li),能(neng)源(yuan)領域的新動能(neng)在哪里?
章建華:習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總(zong)書記指出(chu),發(fa)(fa)展新(xin)質(zhi)(zhi)生產力(li)(li)是(shi)推動高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)展的(de)內在要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)重要(yao)(yao)著力(li)(li)點。科技(ji)創新(xin)是(shi)發(fa)(fa)展新(xin)質(zhi)(zhi)生產力(li)(li)的(de)核(he)心要(yao)(yao)素。近(jin)年來(lai),國家能源(yuan)(yuan)局以習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)新(xin)時代中國特(te)色社會主義思想(xiang)為指引,堅決落(luo)實(shi)“四個(ge)革命、一(yi)個(ge)合作”能源(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全新(xin)戰略(lve),充分發(fa)(fa)揮新(xin)型舉(ju)(ju)國體制(zhi)優勢,突出(chu)問(wen)題導向和(he)需求(qiu)導向,推動重大(da)技(ji)術研(yan)發(fa)(fa)、重大(da)裝備(bei)研(yan)制(zhi)、重大(da)示范工程、科技(ji)創新(xin)平(ping)臺(tai)“四位一(yi)體”能源(yuan)(yuan)科技(ji)創新(xin)體系建設。通過健(jian)全協(xie)同(tong)創新(xin)機(ji)制(zhi)、發(fa)(fa)揮規劃引領作用(yong)、打(da)造研(yan)發(fa)(fa)創新(xin)平(ping)臺(tai)、推進創新(xin)成果應(ying)用(yong)、強化標(biao)準頂(ding)層(ceng)設計等多種舉(ju)(ju)措,打(da)好(hao)新(xin)型能源(yuan)(yuan)體系關鍵核(he)心技(ji)術攻堅戰,加(jia)快(kuai)實(shi)現高(gao)水平(ping)能源(yuan)(yuan)科技(ji)自(zi)立自(zi)強,支(zhi)撐培育能源(yuan)(yuan)新(xin)質(zhi)(zhi)生產力(li)(li)。
新質生產(chan)力是創新起主導作用,具(ju)有(you)高(gao)(gao)科技、高(gao)(gao)效能、高(gao)(gao)質量特征。在(zai)能源(yuan)領域,發展(zhan)新質生產(chan)力的(de)新動(dong)能關鍵在(zai)于持(chi)續(xu)推動(dong)新能源(yuan)和可(ke)再生能源(yuan)高(gao)(gao)質量躍升(sheng)發展(zhan),將重點做(zuo)好以下工作。
一(yi)是加快新能源大(da)基(ji)地(di)建設。加快推動(dong)(dong)前三批(pi)以(yi)沙漠(mo)、戈壁(bi)、荒(huang)漠(mo)為重點的大(da)型風電(dian)(dian)光伏基(ji)地(di)項目(mu)建設,有序推動(dong)(dong)項目(mu)建成投產;制定長江流(liu)域(yu)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)開發(fa)建設方案,編制藏(zang)東南(nan)(玉察(cha)),瀾滄江上(shang)游,金沙江上(shang)游等主(zhu)要流(liu)域(yu)水(shui)風光一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)基(ji)地(di)規(gui)劃;穩妥(tuo)有序推動(dong)(dong)海上(shang)風電(dian)(dian)基(ji)地(di)建設,推動(dong)(dong)海上(shang)風電(dian)(dian)向(xiang)深水(shui)遠岸發(fa)展。
二是積(ji)極發展(zhan)分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)新(xin)能(neng)源。組織(zhi)開展(zhan)農(nong)村能(neng)源革命試點縣建設,實施“千鄉(xiang)萬(wan)村馭風行(xing)(xing)動”和“千家(jia)萬(wan)戶沐光行(xing)(xing)動”,探索推進農(nong)村能(neng)源清潔低碳轉(zhuan)型,助力鄉(xiang)村振興;結合(he)分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)新(xin)能(neng)源發展(zhan),積(ji)極開展(zhan)智(zhi)能(neng)電網建設,完(wan)善源網荷(he)儲多要素(su)互動模式(shi)(shi),持續提升分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)新(xin)能(neng)源智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)調控水平和就地(di)就近消(xiao)納能(neng)力。
三是加(jia)強新型(xing)調(diao)節(jie)性電源建設。根據各地電力供需形(xing)勢、調(diao)節(jie)資(zi)(zi)源和新能(neng)源發展(zhan)情況,統籌(chou)謀劃靈活性煤電、抽水蓄能(neng)、新型(xing)儲能(neng)、光熱發電等(deng)調(diao)節(jie)資(zi)(zi)源發展(zhan),進一步優化抽水蓄能(neng)布局并加(jia)快建設,推動光熱發電規(gui)模(mo)化發展(zhan),加(jia)快提升系統調(diao)節(jie)能(neng)力。
四(si)是實施可再生能(neng)源(yuan)替(ti)代行動。有序推動工(gong)業(ye)、交通、建筑(zhu)、農業(ye)農村等重要領(ling)域電能(neng)替(ti)代、燃料(liao)替(ti)代、原(yuan)料(liao)替(ti)代,加快形成綠色(se)低碳(tan)的生產方式(shi)和生活方式(shi);發展(zhan)新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)微(wei)電網、光(guang)儲直柔等新(xin)模(mo)式(shi)新(xin)業(ye)態,提高可再生能(neng)源(yuan)就地(di)就近利用規模(mo)。
五是(shi)精(jing)心培育壯大新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源產(chan)業。通(tong)過產(chan)品(pin)技術進(jin)步、裝備升(sheng)級和成本下(xia)降,不(bu)斷提升(sheng)水(shui)電、風電、太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發電等清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源產(chan)業鏈發展水(shui)平(ping),鞏(gong)固擴(kuo)大產(chan)業鏈競爭能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li),積極融(rong)入全球能(neng)(neng)(neng)源低(di)碳轉(zhuan)型(xing)大局,為可再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)源高質量躍(yue)升(sheng)發展做好支(zhi)撐。
新型電力系統建設實現高質量開局和高水平發展
中(zhong)能傳媒:2021年3月,習近平總(zong)書(shu)記在中(zhong)央財經委員會第九次(ci)會議(yi)上提出構建(jian)(jian)新型(xing)電(dian)力系(xi)統。三年來,構建(jian)(jian)新型(xing)電(dian)力系(xi)統建(jian)(jian)設取得了(le)怎樣的進(jin)展?面臨(lin)著哪些(xie)挑戰?
章建(jian)華:新(xin)型(xing)電力(li)系(xi)(xi)統是新(xin)型(xing)能(neng)源(yuan)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)的重要組成(cheng)和實現“雙(shuang)碳”目標的關(guan)鍵(jian)載(zai)體(ti)。習近平總(zong)書記關(guan)于新(xin)型(xing)電力(li)系(xi)(xi)統建(jian)設的系(xi)(xi)列(lie)重要指示,為新(xin)時代(dai)能(neng)源(yuan)電力(li)發展指明了(le)(le)科學(xue)方向、提供了(le)(le)根本遵(zun)循,也為全球電力(li)可持(chi)續發展提供了(le)(le)中國方案。
三年來,國(guo)家能源局認真學習和貫(guan)徹落實總書記重要指示精神,在(zai)各部委、各地(di)方、電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)、行業(ye)(ye)協會、研究機構等(deng)積(ji)極參與(yu)和大力(li)配(pei)合下(xia),系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)部署推進新型電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)建(jian)設(she)(she)取得顯著成就。一是加強(qiang)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)籌引領,編制并發(fa)(fa)布(bu)了(le)《新型電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)藍皮書》,提(ti)出(chu)(chu)我國(guo)新型電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)總體(ti)架構和重點任務(wu),為新型電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)建(jian)設(she)(she)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)了(le)重要指導(dao)和參考。二是堅持多措并舉,把構建(jian)高比例新能源供(gong)(gong)給(gei)消納(na)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)作(zuo)為建(jian)設(she)(she)新型電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)主線(xian),推動新能源高水平消納(na)。在(zai)近年來新能源裝機年均增長26%的(de)條件(jian)下(xia),利用率連續五年保(bao)持95%以(yi)上。三是樹立底線(xian)思維,統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)籌謀劃并組織召開新形勢(shi)下(xia)全(quan)國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)安全(quan)穩(wen)定(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)會議,印(yin)(yin)發(fa)(fa)《關于(yu)加強(qiang)新形勢(shi)下(xia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)穩(wen)定(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)指導(dao)意(yi)見》,鮮(xian)明提(ti)出(chu)(chu)管(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)就要管(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、管(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)就要管(guan)穩(wen)定(ding)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)理(li)念(nian),對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)穩(wen)定(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)作(zuo)出(chu)(chu)了(le)總部署、總動員。四是統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)籌保(bao)供(gong)(gong)和轉型,聚焦電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)“最后一公里”建(jian)設(she)(she),編制印(yin)(yin)發(fa)(fa)《關于(yu)新形勢(shi)下(xia)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網高質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)指導(dao)意(yi)見》,全(quan)面提(ti)升城鄉(xiang)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)障能力(li)和綜合承載能力(li)。
在(zai)以習近平同(tong)志為核心的黨中央(yang)堅(jian)強領(ling)導(dao)下,在(zai)全(quan)行業的共同(tong)努力下,我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)新型(xing)電(dian)力系統建設實現了高質量開局和高水平發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。全(quan)國(guo)(guo)新能源(yuan)總(zong)體保持高速度發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、高比例利用、高質量消納的良(liang)好態勢。截至2023年底,我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)可再(zai)生能源(yuan)裝機(ji)(ji)在(zai)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)總(zong)裝機(ji)(ji)中的比重(zhong)突(tu)破50%,歷史性(xing)超過火電(dian)裝機(ji)(ji),風電(dian)光(guang)伏(fu)裝機(ji)(ji)突(tu)破10億千瓦。可再(zai)生能源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)量約占全(quan)社會用電(dian)量的三分之一,風電(dian)光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)量保持兩位數增(zeng)長。重(zhong)大新能源(yuan)基地加快建設,源(yuan)網荷儲各環節(jie)協同(tong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan),新型(xing)電(dian)力系統清潔(jie)低(di)碳的特(te)征愈發(fa)(fa)(fa)明顯。
構建(jian)新(xin)(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)是一(yi)項復雜而艱巨的系(xi)(xi)統(tong)工(gong)程。在新(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)規模化發展的背景下(xia),實(shi)現電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)最優化及成本合理穩定是當前(qian)和未來一(yi)段時間的工(gong)作(zuo)著力(li)點,需要科(ke)學統(tong)籌能源(yuan)安全、綠(lv)色、經濟三者(zhe)關系(xi)(xi),以系(xi)(xi)統(tong)觀(guan)念優化解決能源(yuan)供給與(yu)產業布(bu)局、新(xin)(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)發展要求與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網發展實(shi)際、電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)規劃(hua)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)運(yun)行、裝機容量與(yu)供需平衡等(deng)主(zhu)要矛盾,科(ke)學合理設計新(xin)(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)建(jian)設路徑。
國家能源局于2023年啟動(dong)了面向2040年的(de)最(zui)優(you)(you)電(dian)源電(dian)網規劃(hua)格局研究,圍繞新(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)構建總體(ti)要求,以(yi)國民經濟性和市場經濟角度的(de)全(quan)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)最(zui)優(you)(you)為目(mu)標,以(yi)安全(quan)、綠色、經濟為約束,推動(dong)實現電(dian)力(li)電(dian)量保(bao)障、電(dian)力(li)流布局、新(xin)能源布局與系(xi)統(tong)(tong)調節能力(li)統(tong)(tong)籌優(you)(you)化(hua)規劃(hua)。下一步,將進一步深(shen)化(hua)對新(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)建設(she)最(zui)優(you)(you)規劃(hua)的(de)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)研究,提高規劃(hua)投資和建設(she)的(de)效(xiao)率(lv)效(xiao)益(yi)。