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1月25日，國(guo)家(jia)能(neng)源(yuan)局召開一季度新聞發(fa)布會。國(guo)家(jia)能(neng)源(yuan)局能(neng)源(yuan)節(jie)約和科技裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備司副司長邊廣琦(qi)介紹，截至2023年底(di)，新型(xing)儲(chu)能(neng)已投運裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機超3100萬千瓦。“十四五”以來，新增新型(xing)儲(chu)能(neng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機直(zhi)接推動經濟投資超1千億元，帶動產業鏈(lian)上下游進一步拓展，成為我國(guo)經濟發(fa)展“新動能(neng)”。

新(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)能(neng)日益成(cheng)為我國(guo)建(jian)設(she)新(xin)型(xing)能(neng)源體系(xi)和新(xin)型(xing)電力系(xi)統的關鍵技術，培(pei)育新(xin)興產業的重要方向及推(tui)動能(neng)源生產消費綠色(se)低碳轉型(xing)的重要抓手。截至2023年底，全國(guo)已(yi)建(jian)成(cheng)投運新(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)能(neng)項目累計(ji)裝機(ji)規模(mo)(mo)達3139萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)/6687萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，平均(jun)儲(chu)能(neng)時(shi)長2.1小時(shi)。2023年新(xin)增裝機(ji)規模(mo)(mo)約2260萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)/4870萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，較2022年底增長超過260%，近10倍于“十三五”末裝機(ji)規模(mo)(mo)。

多地(di)加(jia)快新(xin)型(xing)(xing)儲能(neng)發展(zhan)，11省(sheng)（區）裝(zhuang)機(ji)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)超(chao)百萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。截至2023年(nian)底，新(xin)型(xing)(xing)儲能(neng)累計裝(zhuang)機(ji)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)排名前5的省(sheng)區分別是：山東398萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)/802萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)、內蒙古354萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)/710萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)、新(xin)疆309萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)/952萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)、甘(gan)肅293萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)/673萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)、湖南(nan)266萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)/531萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)，裝(zhuang)機(ji)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)均超(chao)過(guo)200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，寧夏(xia)、貴州、廣東、湖北(bei)、安徽、廣西等6省(sheng)區裝(zhuang)機(ji)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)超(chao)過(guo)100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。分區域看(kan)，華(hua)北(bei)、西北(bei)地(di)區新(xin)型(xing)(xing)儲能(neng)發展(zhan)較快，裝(zhuang)機(ji)占比超(chao)過(guo)全國(guo)50%，其中西北(bei)地(di)區占29%，華(hua)北(bei)地(di)區占27%。

新型儲(chu)(chu)能新技術不斷(duan)涌現(xian)，技術路線“百花齊放(fang)”。鋰(li)離子(zi)電池(chi)儲(chu)(chu)能仍(reng)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)絕對主導地位，壓縮空氣(qi)儲(chu)(chu)能、液(ye)(ye)流電池(chi)儲(chu)(chu)能、飛輪(lun)儲(chu)(chu)能等技術快(kuai)速發展，2023年(nian)以來，多個300兆瓦(wa)等級(ji)(ji)壓縮空氣(qi)儲(chu)(chu)能項(xiang)(xiang)目、100兆瓦(wa)等級(ji)(ji)液(ye)(ye)流電池(chi)儲(chu)(chu)能項(xiang)(xiang)目、兆瓦(wa)級(ji)(ji)飛輪(lun)儲(chu)(chu)能項(xiang)(xiang)目開工(gong)建設(she)，重力儲(chu)(chu)能、液(ye)(ye)態(tai)空氣(qi)儲(chu)(chu)能、二氧化(hua)碳儲(chu)(chu)能等新技術落地實施，總體呈現(xian)多元化(hua)發展態(tai)勢。截至2023年(nian)底(di)，已(yi)投運鋰(li)離子(zi)電池(chi)儲(chu)(chu)能占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)97.4%，鉛炭電池(chi)儲(chu)(chu)能占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)0.5%，壓縮空氣(qi)儲(chu)(chu)能占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)0.5%，液(ye)(ye)流電池(chi)儲(chu)(chu)能占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)0.4%，其他新型儲(chu)(chu)能技術占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)1.2%。

新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)多應(ying)用(yong)場(chang)景發揮功效，有力支撐新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)電力系統構建。一(yi)是促進新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源開發消納，截至2023年底，新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源配建儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)裝(zhuang)機規模約1236萬(wan)千瓦，主(zhu)(zhu)要分布在(zai)內蒙古、新(xin)(xin)(xin)疆、甘肅等(deng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源發展較快的省(sheng)區(qu)。二是提高系統安全穩(wen)定運行水平，獨立儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)、共享儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)裝(zhuang)機規模達1539萬(wan)千瓦，占比(bi)呈上升趨勢，主(zhu)(zhu)要分布在(zai)山(shan)東、湖南(nan)、寧夏等(deng)系統調(diao)節需(xu)求較大的省(sheng)區(qu)。三是服務用(yong)戶靈活高效用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，廣東、浙(zhe)江等(deng)省(sheng)工商業用(yong)戶儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)迅速發展。

下一(yi)步，國家能源局(ju)將積極鼓勵技術創新，結合新型儲能發展特(te)點，針對(dui)性開(kai)展工作，著(zhu)力推(tui)動新型儲能多元(yuan)化(hua)高(gao)質量發展。