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CSPPLAZA光熱發電網訊：“十四五期間，將推(tui)(tui)動可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源從補貼推(tui)(tui)動轉向動力內生(sheng)，實現可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源和電(dian)(dian)力系統的雙向友好性，推(tui)(tui)動多能(neng)(neng)互(hu)補可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源基地建設(she)，研究(jiu)可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源非(fei)電(dian)(dian)利用和綜合(he)利用、可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)長效機制。”水電(dian)(dian)水利規劃設(she)計總院院長鄭聲(sheng)安(an)在(zai)1月7日召開的2020年中國水電(dian)(dian)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)論壇暨水力發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)科學技術(shu)獎頒獎典禮(li)上透露(lu)。

據中國能源(yuan)報消息(xi)，鄭聲安透(tou)露，國家(jia)層面將(jiang)不專(zhuan)門做(zuo)水電(dian)(dian)、風(feng)電(dian)(dian)、光電(dian)(dian)的十四五(wu)專(zhuan)項(xiang)規劃。十四五(wu)期間，能源(yuan)行業分(fen)領域專(zhuan)項(xiang)規劃共分(fen)六個，分(fen)別為煤(mei)炭、油氣、電(dian)(dian)力、可再生能源(yuan)、技術創新(xin)、體制改(gai)革。這(zhe)打破了(le)往年單獨做(zuo)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)、太陽能等可再生能源(yuan)專(zhuan)項(xiang)規劃的慣例。

多(duo)(duo)能互補是提高(gao)可(ke)(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)能源消納(na)能力(li)的重(zhong)要手段。多(duo)(duo)能互補項目(mu)以(yi)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、光(guang)伏、光(guang)熱、風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)主要開(kai)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源，以(yi)調峰水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站、光(guang)熱儲(chu)能系(xi)統、蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池儲(chu)能電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站為(wei)調節電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源，多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)組(zu)合，有效解(jie)決風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和光(guang)伏不穩定、不可(ke)(ke)調的缺陷，解(jie)決用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)峰期和低(di)谷期電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)輸出的不平(ping)衡問題，減少棄(qi)(qi)風棄(qi)(qi)光(guang)棄(qi)(qi)水問題，促進可(ke)(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)能源消納(na)。

多能(neng)(neng)互補的(de)(de)最(zui)典型(xing)案例是(shi)國家首(shou)批多能(neng)(neng)互補示(shi)范工(gong)程(cheng)之一(yi)的(de)(de)魯能(neng)(neng)海(hai)西700MW風光(guang)(guang)熱儲多能(neng)(neng)互補集成優化(hua)示(shi)范工(gong)程(cheng)，該(gai)項(xiang)目(mu)目(mu)前已全面建(jian)成并網，工(gong)程(cheng)包含400MW風電項(xiang)目(mu)，200MW光(guang)(guang)伏項(xiang)目(mu)，50MW光(guang)(guang)熱項(xiang)目(mu)和50MW儲能(neng)(neng)項(xiang)目(mu)，以(yi)(yi)光(guang)(guang)伏、風電為主(zhu)要(yao)輸出電源，光(guang)(guang)熱、儲能(neng)(neng)電站聯合(he)(he)調(diao)(diao)節，白天(tian)積蓄電力(li)、熱量，在(zai)(zai)光(guang)(guang)伏、風力(li)發(fa)電低谷(gu)期，以(yi)(yi)熱能(neng)(neng)、電池儲能(neng)(neng)發(fa)電作為重要(yao)補充，應(ying)用泛在(zai)(zai)電力(li)物聯網建(jian)設理念(nian)，構建(jian)多能(neng)(neng)互補集成優化(hua)智能(neng)(neng)調(diao)(diao)控系統(tong)，建(jian)成高效快捷、互聯互動、信息共享的(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)源服務供需平臺(tai)，使(shi)多種能(neng)(neng)源深度融(rong)合(he)(he)，達(da)到了(le)“1+1>2”的(de)(de)效果。

光(guang)熱發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)作為(wei)綠色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈活調節(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源，協同其它可(ke)再生(sheng)能源互(hu)(hu)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)發(fa)(fa)展被認(ren)為(wei)是(shi)未來光(guang)熱發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)必須搶占的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展之道，多能互(hu)(hu)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)再生(sheng)能源基地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)將(jiang)為(wei)光(guang)熱發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)未來發(fa)(fa)展提(ti)供市場機遇。鄭聲安(an)透露的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這一信息或許(xu)意味著(zhu)，未來五(wu)年，我國可(ke)再生(sheng)能源將(jiang)由增量補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)充進入增量主體階段，可(ke)再生(sheng)能源和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雙向友好性(xing)需要(yao)多能互(hu)(hu)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)再生(sheng)能源項目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支撐，多能互(hu)(hu)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站將(jiang)有望在十四五(wu)期間成為(wei)主流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)再生(sheng)能源電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站開發(fa)(fa)模式。