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2021年1月1日，±800千伏武漢特高壓換流站建設現場，國網湖北送變電工程有限公司300多名施工人員放棄假日休息，加緊站內施工。鄒小民攝

“預計到(dao)2030年，湖(hu)北風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太陽能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝機容量將(jiang)達(da)3500萬千瓦，為實(shi)現‘碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)、碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)’目標，湖(hu)北電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)正在超前研究謀劃新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)消納工作，促進電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)結構調整(zheng)，最大限度(du)以綠(lv)色方式(shi)保障電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)充(chong)足供應(ying)。”3月15日，從國(guo)網(wang)(wang)湖(hu)北省(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)有限公(gong)司獲悉，該公(gong)司將(jiang)落(luo)實(shi)國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)有限公(gong)司“碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)、碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)”行(xing)動方案，在助(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)消納、提高電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)替代水平、加快特高壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)建設等方面發(fa)力(li)(li)(li)，助(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)能(neng)源(yuan)轉型(xing)實(shi)現“碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)、碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)”目標。

2021年1月19日，經過國(guo)網黃(huang)石供電公司(si)施工(gong)人員(yuan)3個月的施工(gong)建設，湖北首家“光儲充”一體化(hua)客運樞(shu)紐站——黃(huang)石綠色客運樞(shu)紐站投運。王(wang)軍攝

助力新能源消納服務“綠色發展”

3月(yue)1日，國(guo)網黃岡供電公(gong)司員(yuan)工(gong)對蘄春縣赤東110千伏(fu)光伏(fu)發電站(zhan)進(jin)行(xing)竣工(gong)驗(yan)收，為該(gai)光伏(fu)發電項(xiang)目并網做好前期(qi)準備工(gong)作。

“十(shi)三五”以來(lai)，湖北省(sheng)大力(li)推進新(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)開(kai)發利用(yong)，新(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)規(gui)模持(chi)續(xu)擴大，利用(yong)比例不斷提升，促進了湖北能源(yuan)結構(gou)調整。截至2020年底，全(quan)省(sheng)風(feng)電(dian)、光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發電(dian)總裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)容量1200萬千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，其中風(feng)電(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)502萬千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，占全(quan)省(sheng)發電(dian)總裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)容量的6.07%；光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發電(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)698萬千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，占比8.43%，超過湖北省(sheng)“十(shi)三五”可再生能源(yuan)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)（2020年末規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)風(feng)電(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)500萬千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)350萬千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)）。

國網(wang)湖北電(dian)力加快電(dian)網(wang)建(jian)設，“十三五”累(lei)計(ji)投(tou)運110千(qian)伏及(ji)(ji)以上輸電(dian)線路8125公里(li)、變電(dian)容量4098萬(wan)千(qian)伏安，打造堅強(qiang)智(zhi)能電(dian)網(wang)，保障(zhang)了新能源及(ji)(ji)時并(bing)網(wang)和消納。

在湖(hu)北隨(sui)州，國網湖(hu)北電(dian)力先后新(xin)建500千(qian)伏(fu)變電(dian)站(zhan)1座，220千(qian)伏(fu)變電(dian)站(zhan)2座，220千(qian)伏(fu)外送線路通道1條(tiao)，最(zui)大限度滿足新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)接(jie)入(ru)外送需求。如今，隨(sui)州市以(yi)風電(dian)和光伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)為主的(de)新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)產業步入(ru)發(fa)展快車(che)道。截至2020年底，隨(sui)州新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)并網裝(zhuang)機(ji)容(rong)量256.7萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)，占全省新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)裝(zhuang)機(ji)容(rong)量的(de)19.61%。

五年來，湖(hu)北電網消(xiao)納全(quan)省風(feng)電和太陽能(neng)發(fa)電513億千(qian)瓦(wa)時，相當(dang)于減少電煤消(xiao)耗(hao)0.22億噸(dun)、減排二(er)氧化(hua)碳0.39億噸(dun)。

“十四五”期間，國(guo)網(wang)湖(hu)北電(dian)(dian)力(li)將繼(ji)續加強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)力(li)技術創新，倡導節能(neng)(neng)減排(pai)，促(cu)進(jin)清潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利用(yong)高效(xiao)化。開(kai)展(zhan)湖(hu)北“十四五”可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)展(zhan)規劃研究，促(cu)進(jin)新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)科學(xue)開(kai)發(fa)、有(you)序(xu)并網(wang)和高效(xiao)消納。加大技術改造力(li)度、發(fa)展(zhan)需求側響應技術、推進(jin)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)技術推廣應用(yong)。著(zhu)力(li)提升重要斷(duan)面(mian)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)輸(shu)送能(neng)(neng)力(li)，加快推進(jin)500千(qian)伏(fu)漢水輸(shu)變電(dian)(dian)工(gong)程、編(bian)鐘500千(qian)伏(fu)擴建(jian)輸(shu)變電(dian)(dian)工(gong)程。精(jing)準補強(qiang)上網(wang)卡口(kou)斷(duan)面(mian)。加強(qiang)隨州(zhou)、黃(huang)岡、十堰(yan)、襄陽、孝感北部(bu)、荊門、恩施、宜(yi)昌等新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)稟賦(fu)較好的地區配套電(dian)(dian)網(wang)的建(jian)設，促(cu)進(jin)新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)有(you)序(xu)開(kai)發(fa)。

國網(wang)十堰(yan)供電(dian)公司工(gong)作人員(yuan)對電(dian)動汽車充(chong)電(dian)站開展常態化巡視。郝金鑫攝

推進電能替代助力“綠色出行”

國網湖(hu)北電力還大力實(shi)施電能(neng)替代，促進(jin)終端(duan)能(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)電氣化，促進(jin)能(neng)源(yuan)低碳消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)。

三峽大壩的(de)(de)興(xing)建改善了長江(jiang)中上游的(de)(de)通航(hang)條件，船(chuan)舶通行數量(liang)大幅增(zeng)加。受船(chuan)閘流量(liang)限制，靠(kao)港待(dai)閘船(chuan)舶數量(liang)多，停靠(kao)時(shi)間(jian)較長。

2018年(nian)6月，國(guo)家電(dian)網有限(xian)公司與交通運輸部、財政部、國(guo)家能源局、湖北省人(ren)民政府、三峽集團等建(jian)立協同工(gong)作(zuo)機制(zhi)，重(zhong)點建(jian)設三峽壩區(qu)岸電(dian)實驗區(qu)示范工(gong)程(cheng)，打造技術標準創新應用(yong)高地，引領帶動長江全流域(yu)岸電(dian)設施建(jian)設。

國網(wang)湖北電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力聯合南瑞集團有限公司和(he)交(jiao)通部門，研(yan)發(fa)出六種(zhong)岸(an)(an)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統——靠岸(an)(an)固(gu)定式(shi)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統、靠岸(an)(an)浮(fu)動(dong)式(shi)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統、離(li)(li)岸(an)(an)固(gu)定式(shi)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統、離(li)(li)岸(an)(an)浮(fu)動(dong)式(shi)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統、水(shui)上服(fu)務(wu)區綜合能源保障系(xi)(xi)統、船(chuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)寶充換電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)服(fu)務(wu)系(xi)(xi)統，滿足各(ge)種(zhong)水(shui)文條件、各(ge)種(zhong)船(chuan)舶類(lei)型(xing)、各(ge)種(zhong)停靠方式(shi)的岸(an)(an)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需求(qiu)。

國網湖北電力創(chuang)新推出19項(xiang)岸(an)電設施(shi)技術(shu)標準，獲得12項(xiang)專利，成立了全國內(nei)河首(shou)家專業化的岸(an)電設施(shi)運營服(fu)務(wu)合資公(gong)司(si)——長江三(san)峽岸(an)電運營服(fu)務(wu)有限公(gong)司(si)。三(san)峽壩區核心區域77千米內(nei)的12個岸(an)電項(xiang)目于2019年年底順利建(jian)成并接入(ru)國家電網“岸(an)電云(yun)平臺”。

“凱蕾號”游(you)輪船(chuan)長李杰算了一(yi)(yi)(yi)筆賬——游(you)輪每次在秭歸(gui)港要(yao)停泊(bo)(bo)大約(yue)40個(ge)小時(shi)，非夏季(ji)用電高峰時(shi)段(duan)，停泊(bo)(bo)期(qi)間船(chuan)上用電一(yi)(yi)(yi)般在1500千瓦時(shi)左(zuo)右，如(ru)果(guo)用柴油，需(xu)花費約(yue)5000元(yuan)，如(ru)果(guo)改(gai)用岸電，只需(xu)要(yao)花費2400元(yuan)，節(jie)省了一(yi)(yi)(yi)半，特(te)別是減少了大量污染氣體排放。

與此(ci)同時(shi)，國網湖北電(dian)(dian)力積極服務新(xin)能源汽車下鄉(xiang)，針對鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)新(xin)能源私家車充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁報裝開(kai)辟“綠色通道”，持續加大(da)農(nong)(nong)網升(sheng)級改造工程建(jian)設力度支(zhi)撐充(chong)電(dian)(dian)站布點(dian)增多帶來(lai)的(de)設備(bei)需求(qiu)，助力充(chong)電(dian)(dian)站在(zai)農(nong)(nong)村“安(an)家落戶(hu)”。

在黃岡武穴市(shi)(shi)(shi)，武穴市(shi)(shi)(shi)人民政府、國網(wang)電(dian)動汽(qi)車服務湖北有限公(gong)司、國網(wang)黃岡供(gong)電(dian)公(gong)司共同簽署了(le)“推進新型基礎設(she)(she)施建設(she)(she)打造(zao)綠色出行(xing)智慧城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)”戰(zhan)略合(he)作框(kuang)架協(xie)議，加快充換電(dian)站和充電(dian)樁(zhuang)建設(she)(she)，6座充電(dian)站在武穴市(shi)(shi)(shi)先(xian)后開工，實現(xian)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)和企業共同發展。

國(guo)網湖北(bei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)加(jia)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)替代力(li)度，在全國(guo)首創港口(kou)岸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)建設(she)，打造三(san)峽(xia)壩區(qu)綠(lv)色岸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)實(shi)驗示范區(qu)，實(shi)現長江流域（湖北(bei)段(duan)）港口(kou)岸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)全覆蓋(gai)。全面提速充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網絡布(bu)局，截至2020年底，投運(yun)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站519座、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)3081根，建成“三(san)縱三(san)橫一(yi)環”的(de)高速公路快充(chong)(chong)網絡，基本實(shi)現全省(sheng)各個縣域充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)全覆蓋(gai)，去年充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)達到3796萬千瓦(wa)(wa)時。五年來，國(guo)網湖北(bei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)完成替代電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)260億千瓦(wa)(wa)時，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)占(zhan)終端能(neng)源消(xiao)費比重由17.2%提升至20.6%。

“十四五”期(qi)間，為推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽車產(chan)業(ye)發展、更好地服(fu)務于(yu)經濟(ji)社會綠色低碳轉型和運(yun)行效(xiao)率的提升，國(guo)網湖北電力將(jiang)圍繞有(you)序(xu)發展公共充電設(she)施、推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)高速公路(lu)充電站建設(she)、推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)住宅小(xiao)區(qu)充電樁建設(she)等方面做強、做優(you)全省充換電與(yu)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)業(ye)務。

國網(wang)(wang)宜昌(chang)供(gong)電公(gong)司(si)加大配(pei)套電網(wang)(wang)建設力度，確保宜昌(chang)秭(zi)歸云臺荒二期風(feng)電場(chang)順(shun)利并網(wang)(wang)。鐘清(qing)瑤攝

加快特高壓建設暢通“綠色通道”

3月3日，隨(sui)著液壓(ya)打樁機在(zai)鐘祥市磷礦鎮開機作業，湖北省“十四五(wu)”首個(ge)特高壓(ya)工程—白鶴灘-江蘇±800千伏特高壓(ya)直流輸電線路工程（湖北段(duan)）正式開工。

湖(hu)北電(dian)(dian)(dian)網地處(chu)全(quan)國電(dian)(dian)(dian)網中心，是(shi)三峽水電(dian)(dian)(dian)、北方(fang)煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)、西南水電(dian)(dian)(dian)資源(yuan)在(zai)全(quan)國范(fan)圍內(nei)優化配置的大平臺(tai)，也(ye)是(shi)發揮特高(gao)壓(ya)工程(cheng)在(zai)增強(qiang)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)保障(zhang)支撐、清(qing)潔能源(yuan)消納、促進能源(yuan)轉型等方(fang)面重(zhong)要作用的“主戰(zhan)場”。加(jia)快(kuai)推動特高(gao)壓(ya)工程(cheng)建設(she)對湖(hu)北電(dian)(dian)(dian)網“十四五”期間構建清(qing)潔低碳、安全(quan)高(gao)效的能源(yuan)體系具有重(zhong)要意義。

“請(qing)大(da)家佩戴好工(gong)作證有序(xu)進(jin)場，不(bu)要跨越圍(wei)欄(lan)進(jin)入(ru)帶電的區域。”3月9日，在500千伏(fu)大(da)吉變電站(zhan)武漢±800千伏(fu)直(zhi)流換(huan)流站(zhan)配(pei)套送出工(gong)程施工(gong)現場，國網湖北檢(jian)修(xiu)公司工(gong)作負(fu)責人劉毅仔(zi)細叮囑。

為(wei)確保(bao)特高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)工程(cheng)建設(she)順利(li)(li)進行，國(guo)網(wang)湖北電(dian)力(li)督(du)導所屬各單位(wei)嚴格(ge)落實(shi)管(guan)住(zhu)(zhu)計(ji)劃、管(guan)住(zhu)(zhu)隊伍、管(guan)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)員、管(guan)住(zhu)(zhu)現場“四個管(guan)住(zhu)(zhu)”要(yao)求(qiu)，加強班組安全(quan)教育(yu)，督(du)促標(biao)準化流程(cheng)管(guan)控(kong)和安全(quan)、疫情防控(kong)措施落實(shi)。下一階段，國(guo)網(wang)湖北電(dian)力(li)還將聚(ju)焦加強電(dian)力(li)統一規(gui)劃、完善(shan)特高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)交流網(wang)架、加快跨(kua)區特高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)直流工程(cheng)建設(she)等工作，實(shi)現電(dian)網(wang)、新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)與(yu)常(chang)規(gui)電(dian)源(yuan)協調發展，全(quan)面提(ti)(ti)升清潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消納能(neng)(neng)力(li)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)資(zi)源(yuan)利(li)(li)用(yong)效率。

“十四五(wu)”期間，特(te)高壓將(jiang)有(you)力增強(qiang)湖(hu)(hu)北(bei)接受外部(bu)電(dian)力資源(yuan)的能力，湖(hu)(hu)北(bei)境內(nei)“四交四直”特(te)高壓工程建(jian)設完工后，特(te)高壓線(xian)路向湖(hu)(hu)北(bei)輸送(song)電(dian)力能力將(jiang)超過1000萬千瓦以上(shang)，有(you)助(zhu)于湖(hu)(hu)北(bei)以“電(dian)網高地(di)”有(you)效彌補(bu)“能源(yuan)洼地(di)”的短板，實現“煤從空(kong)中走，電(dian)自全國來”的目(mu)標(biao)，為(wei)湖(hu)(hu)北(bei)實現“雙(shuang)碳”目(mu)標(biao)打下堅實基礎(chu)。