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　　僅從發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)來(lai)看(kan)，各國(guo)(guo)有明顯區別。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)科(ke)學(xue)技術部《智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)重大(da)(da)科(ke)技產業化(hua)工程(cheng)“十二五(wu)”專項規劃》指出：英法德(de)等(deng)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)著(zhu)重發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)泛歐(ou)洲電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)互(hu)聯(lian)，意(yi)大(da)(da)利著(zhu)重發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)計(ji)及互(hu)動(dong)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)，而(er)(er)丹麥(mai)則著(zhu)重發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)風(feng)力(li)(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)及其(qi)控制技術；日本(ben)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心是建(jian)設(she)與(yu)太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)大(da)(da)規模推廣(guang)開發(fa)相適應的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)，解決國(guo)(guo)土面積狹小、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)短缺與(yu)社會經(jing)濟發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾；韓國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)研究重點放在(zai)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)綠色城市建(jian)設(she)上；澳大(da)(da)利亞智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目標是發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)可再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)和(he)提(ti)高能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)利用(yong)效率，主要工作集中(zhong)在(zai)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實施及其(qi)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)需求側管理方面。而(er)(er)英國(guo)(guo)《衛報》網(wang)(wang)(wang)站2015年6月(yue)22日撰文稱：對于(yu)歐(ou)洲來(lai)說，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)效率是關鍵，智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)是推廣(guang)低碳技術和(he)實現經(jing)濟脫碳化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個平(ping)臺。對拉丁美洲而(er)(er)言(yan)，建(jian)造(zao)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個重要驅動(dong)力(li)(li)在(zai)于(yu)抑制竊(qie)電(dian)(dian)行為(wei)。對中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)而(er)(er)言(yan)，智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)更大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)義在(zai)于(yu)打造(zao)一(yi)(yi)個能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠與(yu)巨大(da)(da)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)需求相匹配(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)堅(jian)強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)。而(er)(er)對美國(guo)(guo)和(he)日本(ben)來(lai)說，建(jian)造(zao)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)主要為(wei)了加強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)適應能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)以(yi)便在(zai)極端天氣事件和(he)自(zi)然災害發(fa)生時保持(chi)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定供應。可見，智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)是大(da)(da)家(jia)公認的(de)(de)(de)(de)事實，針(zhen)對各自(zi)不(bu)同(tong)國(guo)(guo)情(qing)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)也是大(da)(da)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)共識。

　　2015年(nian)7月6日，國(guo)(guo)(guo)家發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)改革委(wei)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)局發(fa)(fa)布(bu)了《關于促進智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)網發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)指(zhi)導(dao)意(yi)見》（發(fa)(fa)改運行[2015]1518號），提(ti)出(chu)了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)網的(de)指(zhi)導(dao)思想、基本原則、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)目標、主(zhu)要任(ren)務、保障措(cuo)施。《意(yi)見》提(ti)出(chu)，到(dao)2020年(nian)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)將初(chu)步建(jian)成安全(quan)可(ke)(ke)靠、開放兼(jian)容(rong)、雙向互動、高效經濟、清潔環(huan)保的(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)網體(ti)系，滿足電(dian)源(yuan)開發(fa)(fa)和(he)用戶(hu)需求，全(quan)面支撐現(xian)代能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)體(ti)系建(jian)設，推動我國(guo)(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)生產和(he)消費革命；帶(dai)動戰略性(xing)新興產業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，形成有國(guo)(guo)(guo)際競爭力的(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)網裝備體(ti)系。可(ke)(ke)以說，這是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)自2009年(nian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家電(dian)網公司(si)、南方(fang)電(dian)網公司(si)先后提(ti)出(chu)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)網發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)計劃(hua)，到(dao)2010年(nian)3月“加強(qiang)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)網建(jian)設”首次在(zai)《政(zheng)府工作報(bao)告》中(zhong)提(ti)出(chu) ，再到(dao)2012年(nian)3月中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)科學技術部(bu)發(fa)(fa)布(bu)的(de)《智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)網重大科技產業(ye)(ye)化工程“十二五(wu)”專(zhuan)項規(gui)劃(hua)》以來，全(quan)面、系統闡述中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)網發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)權威(wei)性(xing)、政(zheng)策性(xing)文(wen)件。《意(yi)見》使(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)網建(jian)設主(zhu)要由(you)企業(ye)(ye)推進、各領域分(fen)散探(tan)索(suo)、局部(bu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)以及技術與政(zheng)策間不平衡，向有序、協調、規(gui)范性(xing)的(de)方(fang)向發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。

　　在全球經(jing)濟(ji)一體化的(de)(de)格(ge)局下，能(neng)源革命(ming)、信息革命(ming)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)力技術發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)相(xiang)互(hu)(hu)(hu)間的(de)(de)融合(he)必然影響國際合(he)作；智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)標準的(de)(de)國際化也將(jiang)使智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)具有(you)互(hu)(hu)(hu)相(xiang)影響、互(hu)(hu)(hu)相(xiang)借鑒、協調發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)趨勢(shi)。中國正處在智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)規劃發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)關鍵時期，為了進一步(bu)凝聚國內(nei)共識(shi)、形成(cheng)合(he)力，探求智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)與(yu)“互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)+智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧能(neng)源”以及(ji)“能(neng)源互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)”的(de)(de)關系，加強與(yu)世界同(tong)行的(de)(de)交流、創新，有(you)必要(yao)從本(ben)質上進一步(bu)厘清智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)概念(nian)。

　　智(zhi)能(neng)電網的(de)不同定義（描述）分析(xi)