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能源安全事關國計民生，是須臾不可忽視的“國之大者”。2014年6月，習近平總書記提出“四個革命、一個合作”能源安全新戰略，明確了我國能源發展的戰略方向，為我國統籌能源高質量發展和高水平安全提供了根本遵循。10年來，作為關系國家能源安全和國民經濟命脈的特大型國有重點骨干企業，國家電網有限公司（以下簡稱“國家電網”）深入貫徹落實能源安全新戰略，堅定不移推進能源消費革命、能源供給革命、能源技術革命、能源體制革命，深化國際合作，把能源的飯碗牢牢端在自己手里，更好支撐和服務中國式現代化。

一、能源安(an)全新戰(zhan)略提出10年來我國電力事業取得歷史性(xing)成就

能(neng)源(yuan)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)關(guan)系(xi)國(guo)家經濟社會發展(zhan)的(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)局(ju)性、戰略性問(wen)題。能(neng)源(yuan)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)新(xin)戰略提出(chu)以來(lai)的(de)(de)這10年，是(shi)我國(guo)能(neng)源(yuan)電(dian)(dian)力(li)基礎設施建設取得重(zhong)大成(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)，綠色低碳轉(zhuan)型速(su)度最(zui)快、安全(quan)(quan)(quan)高效發展(zhan)質量(liang)(liang)最(zui)高、重(zhong)大科(ke)技創新(xin)成(cheng)(cheng)果最(zui)多、國(guo)際電(dian)(dian)力(li)合(he)作領域最(zui)廣的(de)(de)10年。目前(qian)，我國(guo)發電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機(ji)容量(liang)(liang)、新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)裝(zhuang)機(ji)容量(liang)(liang)、輸電(dian)(dian)線(xian)路長度、變電(dian)(dian)容量(liang)(liang)、發電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)、用電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)保持世(shi)界首位，電(dian)(dian)力(li)事業在砥(di)礪(li)奮(fen)進(jin)中走(zou)過非凡歷(li)程。

10年(nian)來(lai)(lai)，大(da)力推動(dong)能(neng)源消費革命，有力保(bao)障人民(min)用(yong)上電(dian)(dian)(dian)、用(yong)好電(dian)(dian)(dian)。能(neng)源綠(lv)色(se)低(di)碳(tan)(tan)發(fa)展關(guan)乎人類未來(lai)(lai)，推動(dong)能(neng)源消費革命，需要(yao)抑(yi)制(zhi)不合理能(neng)源消費，協(xie)同推進降碳(tan)(tan)、減污、擴(kuo)綠(lv)、增(zeng)長。我(wo)國深入推進終端能(neng)源消費電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)化(hua)，北方地(di)區清潔(jie)取(qu)暖率達(da)到76%，對(dui)改善空(kong)氣(qi)質量的貢獻率超(chao)過1/3。因地(di)制(zhi)宜推進電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)替(ti)代(dai)，我(wo)國電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)占終端能(neng)源消費比重(zhong)達(da)到28%左右。10年(nian)來(lai)(lai)，我(wo)國全(quan)社會用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量由5.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億千瓦(wa)時增(zeng)長到9.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億千瓦(wa)時，以(yi)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量年(nian)均(jun)5.6%的增(zeng)速有力支撐(cheng)了年(nian)均(jun)超(chao)過6%的經(jing)濟增(zeng)長。國家電(dian)(dian)(dian)網建(jian)成(cheng)全(quan)球覆(fu)蓋范圍(wei)最(zui)廣的智慧車聯(lian)網平臺，累計接入可啟停(ting)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁超(chao)51萬(wan)(wan)(wan)個，注(zhu)冊用(yong)戶超(chao)2500萬(wan)(wan)(wan)。在(zai)福建(jian)深入實(shi)施(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力“雙滿意”工程，向(xiang)11.7萬(wan)(wan)(wan)戶用(yong)戶推送(song)能(neng)效(xiao)賬單，提供節能(neng)降碳(tan)(tan)綜合解決方案(an)。

10年來，全面推進能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)(gong)給革命，實現(xian)綠(lv)色(se)電力發(fa)得出、供(gong)(gong)得上。我(wo)國能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)電力自主(zhu)保障能(neng)(neng)力持續(xu)提升，基(ji)本(ben)形成(cheng)多輪驅動(dong)的(de)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)電力生產體系。深化(hua)電源(yuan)(yuan)結(jie)構調整，不斷增(zeng)加(jia)“含(han)綠(lv)量(liang)(liang)”。截至(zhi)(zhi)2023年底，我(wo)國發(fa)電裝(zhuang)機容量(liang)(liang)達到29.2億千(qian)瓦，水電、風(feng)(feng)電、太陽能(neng)(neng)發(fa)電等可再生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)總裝(zhuang)機達到14.7億千(qian)瓦，占發(fa)電總裝(zhuang)機比重超(chao)過50%，歷史性超(chao)過火電裝(zhuang)機。其中，風(feng)(feng)電、太陽能(neng)(neng)發(fa)電裝(zhuang)機較(jiao)2013年分別增(zeng)長約5倍、40倍。持續(xu)完善網架結(jie)構，建強(qiang)電網“大動(dong)脈”。截至(zhi)(zhi)2023年底，國家電網在(zai)國內建成(cheng)35項特高壓工程，累計(ji)送電超(chao)過2.9萬(wan)億千(qian)瓦時，有(you)力促進了電力資源(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)全國范(fan)圍內的(de)優化(hua)配置。張北柔(rou)性直流電網示范(fan)工程創造12項世界紀錄，助力北京冬奧會全部場館實現(xian)100%綠(lv)電供(gong)(gong)應，“張北的(de)風(feng)(feng)點亮北京的(de)燈”成(cheng)為亮麗(li)名(ming)片(pian)。

10年來，持(chi)續強(qiang)(qiang)化能(neng)源(yuan)技(ji)(ji)術革(ge)命(ming)，搶占電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)科技(ji)(ji)最前沿、制(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)(gao)點。“大(da)國重(zhong)器必(bi)須掌握在(zai)自(zi)己手里(li)”。電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)行業堅持(chi)創新驅動(dong)發(fa)展，在(zai)特(te)(te)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)輸變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、柔性直流(liu)、大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)控制(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)領(ling)域取得一大(da)批具(ju)有自(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)知識產權、世(shi)(shi)界領(ling)先的重(zhong)大(da)成果(guo)。建(jian)立了(le)完(wan)備的水電(dian)(dian)(dian)、風電(dian)(dian)(dian)、太(tai)陽能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、核電(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)清(qing)潔能(neng)源(yuan)裝備制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)產業鏈，10年來，陸上風電(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)光伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)平(ping)均(jun)造(zao)價分別下降30%和(he)60%，白鶴灘水電(dian)(dian)(dian)站、準東(dong)—皖南特(te)(te)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)直流(liu)等(deng)一批世(shi)(shi)界級工程相繼投產。國家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)加強(qiang)(qiang)技(ji)(ji)術研(yan)發(fa)，提(ti)升關(guan)鍵(jian)零部件(jian)國產化替(ti)代(dai)水平(ping)，構(gou)建(jian)完(wan)整的特(te)(te)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)試驗、研(yan)究(jiu)、技(ji)(ji)術標準體系，研(yan)發(fa)世(shi)(shi)界首套完(wan)全(quan)可控換(huan)相技(ji)(ji)術換(huan)流(liu)閥，自(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)研(yan)制(zhi)(zhi)特(te)(te)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)換(huan)流(liu)變(bian)有載分接開(kai)關(guan)工程樣機，建(jian)成新一代(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁暫態仿真平(ping)臺。在(zai)上海建(jian)成世(shi)(shi)界首個35千(qian)伏(fu)公里(li)級超導(dao)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)示范(fan)工程，提(ti)升了(le)我國在(zai)超導(dao)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)領(ling)域的國際影響力(li)。

國網湖(hu)北電(dian)力(li)根據農(nong)村地(di)形地(di)貌多樣性特點(dian)，從2023年起，建(jian)(jian)設2個縣級(ji)、1個鎮級(ji)、4個村級(ji)農(nong)村能(neng)源(yuan)革(ge)命試點(dian)示范(fan)項(xiang)目(mu)。圖為2024年4月(yue)8日(ri)，國網湖(hu)北電(dian)力(li)在恩施市(shi)前(qian)山村建(jian)(jian)設的農(nong)村能(neng)源(yuan)革(ge)命試點(dian)項(xiang)目(mu)光(guang)儲(chu)充一體(ti)化停車場投入使(shi)用。國家電(dian)網黨組宣傳部(bu)供(gong)圖

10年(nian)來，不(bu)斷推進能(neng)源(yuan)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)革(ge)命，加快電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)化、法治化。堅持(chi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)化改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)方(fang)向(xiang)，大力(li)推進電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)，發(fa)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)計(ji)劃有序(xu)放(fang)開、交(jiao)易(yi)機(ji)構獨立規(gui)范運行，“放(fang)開兩頭、管住中間”的(de)(de)格局基本形成(cheng)(cheng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)現貨、綠(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)交(jiao)易(yi)等試點取(qu)得重要(yao)(yao)進展。2023年(nian)我國市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)交(jiao)易(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)約5.7萬(wan)億千瓦(wa)時，占全(quan)社會用電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)61.4%。我國各電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)易(yi)中心累計(ji)注冊(ce)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)主體(ti)(ti)70.8萬(wan)家，市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)活力(li)不(bu)斷增強(qiang)。深化綠(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)建(jian)設，2023年(nian)新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)化交(jiao)易(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)6845億千瓦(wa)時，占新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)總發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)47.3%。深化電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)，“準許(xu)成(cheng)(cheng)本+合理收益”的(de)(de)輸配電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)機(ji)制(zhi)初步(bu)形成(cheng)(cheng)，燃煤發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)上網價(jia)(jia)格市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)化改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)取(qu)得重要(yao)(yao)突破，建(jian)立煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)容量(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)機(ji)制(zhi)。配合完善市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)機(ji)制(zhi)，加快構建(jian)清(qing)潔低碳、安全(quan)充(chong)裕、經濟高(gao)效、供(gong)需(xu)協同、靈活智能(neng)的(de)(de)新(xin)型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系統(tong)。在浙江成(cheng)(cheng)立國家綠(lv)色(se)技術(shu)(shu)交(jiao)易(yi)中心，建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)以市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)為導(dao)向(xiang)的(de)(de)綠(lv)色(se)技術(shu)(shu)供(gong)需(xu)對(dui)接平臺(tai)，累計(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)綠(lv)色(se)技術(shu)(shu)1300項，交(jiao)易(yi)金額超(chao)31億元。

10年來，積極深化(hua)國(guo)際能(neng)(neng)源合(he)作，推動(dong)電力(li)基(ji)礎(chu)設施硬聯通(tong)、規則標(biao)準軟聯通(tong)。電力(li)行業(ye)積極服務共建“一(yi)帶一(yi)路(lu)”高(gao)質量發展，推動(dong)技術(shu)、裝(zhuang)備、標(biao)準、文化(hua)、品牌一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)“走出(chu)去”。綠色低碳技術(shu)加快跨(kua)入世界先進(jin)行列，為全球貢獻了60%的風電裝(zhuang)備和(he)(he)70%以上的光(guang)伏組件。積極參與全球能(neng)(neng)源治理，主導發起編制電力(li)國(guo)際標(biao)準超(chao)過100項(xiang)，國(guo)際電工委(wei)員(yuan)會（IEC）可持續電氣化(hua)交(jiao)通(tong)系統委(wei)員(yuan)會落戶中國(guo)。國(guo)家電網在全球10個國(guo)家和(he)(he)地區成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功投資和(he)(he)參與運營13個能(neng)(neng)源網項(xiang)目(mu)，特(te)高(gao)壓技術(shu)在海(hai)外生(sheng)根開花(hua)，建成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投運巴(ba)(ba)西美麗山(shan)特(te)高(gao)壓直流送出(chu)一(yi)期(qi)、二期(qi)工程，將(jiang)亞馬(ma)孫流域清潔水(shui)電輸送到2000多公里外的圣(sheng)保羅、里約熱(re)內盧等地，累計(ji)送電超(chao)過1800億千瓦時。成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功中標(biao)巴(ba)(ba)西東北部新能(neng)(neng)源送出(chu)特(te)高(gao)壓直流輸電特(te)許權項(xiang)目(mu)。巴(ba)(ba)基(ji)斯坦默拉(la)直流工程榮獲“中巴(ba)(ba)經濟走廊突出(chu)貢獻獎”。

二(er)、準(zhun)確把(ba)握我(wo)國能源(yuan)電力(li)行業的(de)發展(zhan)方(fang)向

黨的(de)十八大以來，習近平(ping)總書記(ji)對(dui)建設新(xin)(xin)型能源(yuan)體系(xi)(xi)、新(xin)(xin)型電力(li)系(xi)(xi)統、新(xin)(xin)型電網等作(zuo)出(chu)一系(xi)(xi)列重(zhong)要指示批示，黨中央、國(guo)(guo)(guo)務院多次作(zuo)出(chu)重(zhong)大戰略(lve)部署(shu)，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)能源(yuan)保障基礎不(bu)斷夯實(shi)，綠(lv)色低碳轉型邁出(chu)堅實(shi)步(bu)伐。當前，世界(jie)百年(nian)未有之大變局加速演進，新(xin)(xin)一輪科技(ji)革(ge)命和產業變革(ge)深(shen)入發展，國(guo)(guo)(guo)際力(li)量對(dui)比深(shen)刻(ke)調整。作(zuo)為支撐實(shi)現(xian)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)關(guan)鍵領域，電力(li)行業面臨(lin)新(xin)(xin)的(de)機遇和挑戰，必須深(shen)入學習貫徹習近平(ping)總書記(ji)關(guan)于(yu)保障國(guo)(guo)(guo)家能源(yuan)安(an)全的(de)重(zhong)要論述(shu)精神和黨中央重(zhong)大決策(ce)部署(shu)，進一步(bu)落實(shi)能源(yuan)安(an)全新(xin)(xin)戰略(lve)，加快建設新(xin)(xin)型能源(yuan)體系(xi)(xi)、新(xin)(xin)型電力(li)系(xi)(xi)統與新(xin)(xin)型電網，為中國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)賦動能作(zuo)貢獻。

加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)建(jian)設新(xin)(xin)型(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體系(xi)，為中國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化建(jian)設提(ti)供安全(quan)可靠的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)保障(zhang)(zhang)。我(wo)國(guo)明確提(ti)出2030年(nian)實(shi)現(xian)碳達峰、2060年(nian)實(shi)現(xian)碳中和(he)的(de)(de)“雙碳”目標。中國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化是(shi)人(ren)口規模巨大的(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)化，隨著新(xin)(xin)質生產力(li)(li)(li)快(kuai)速發(fa)(fa)展，新(xin)(xin)型(xing)城鎮化和(he)鄉村全(quan)面(mian)振興深入推進，未(wei)來一段時期內(nei)我(wo)國(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)消費仍將(jiang)持續(xu)增長，電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)供給側將(jiang)面(mian)臨(lin)生態環(huan)境約束較多、系(xi)統調(diao)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)相(xiang)對不足(zu)等制約。立足(zu)我(wo)國(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)稟賦(fu)，大力(li)(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)展新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)，是(shi)解(jie)決當(dang)前電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)轉型(xing)發(fa)(fa)展一系(xi)列復雜問(wen)(wen)題的(de)(de)根(gen)本(ben)出路。預計2030年(nian)、2060年(nian)，我(wo)國(guo)非化石能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消費比重分(fen)別(bie)達到(dao)25%、80%，電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)占終(zhong)端能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消費比重分(fen)別(bie)達到(dao)35%、75%，能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)配置格局(ju)將(jiang)更加(jia)(jia)科(ke)學(xue)高效(xiao)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供給結(jie)構將(jiang)發(fa)(fa)生深刻調(diao)整，能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)利用方式(shi)將(jiang)更加(jia)(jia)復雜多元(yuan)。貫徹(che)落實(shi)國(guo)家(jia)“雙碳”工作部署，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)建(jian)設新(xin)(xin)型(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體系(xi)，需(xu)要站在全(quan)局(ju)、抓住要害，堅(jian)持問(wen)(wen)題導(dao)向、系(xi)統觀念，統籌能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)保障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)綠(lv)色低(di)碳轉型(xing)，有力(li)(li)(li)有效(xiao)應對保供、轉型(xing)、穩(wen)價“三大挑戰”。

加(jia)快構建(jian)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)低碳、安(an)全充裕、經(jing)濟(ji)高(gao)效(xiao)、供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需協(xie)同、靈(ling)(ling)活智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。2023年7月，習(xi)近平總(zong)書記在中(zhong)央全面深化(hua)(hua)(hua)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)委員(yuan)會第二次(ci)會議上強調(diao)，“要(yao)深化(hua)(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)體(ti)制改(gai)(gai)革(ge)，加(jia)快構建(jian)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)低碳、安(an)全充裕、經(jing)濟(ji)高(gao)效(xiao)、供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需協(xie)同、靈(ling)(ling)活智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，更好(hao)推動能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)產和消(xiao)費革(ge)命(ming)，保障國家能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全”。作為新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組成(cheng)部分，新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)承載著(zhu)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)使命(ming)。清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)低碳，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)形成(cheng)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)主導、電(dian)(dian)(dian)為中(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)(gei)和消(xiao)費體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)(gei)側實現(xian)多(duo)元化(hua)(hua)(hua)、清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、低碳化(hua)(hua)(hua)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費側實現(xian)高(gao)效(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、減量化(hua)(hua)(hua)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣化(hua)(hua)(hua)；安(an)全充裕，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)支(zhi)撐性電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和調(diao)節(jie)性資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占(zhan)比(bi)合(he)理(li)，各級電(dian)(dian)(dian)網協(xie)調(diao)發展(zhan)、結構堅強可靠，系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)承載能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)強、資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)配置水平高(gao)、要(yao)素交(jiao)互效(xiao)果好(hao)；經(jing)濟(ji)高(gao)效(xiao)，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)以科(ke)學供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)(gei)滿足合(he)理(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)需求，轉型(xing)(xing)成(cheng)本(ben)公(gong)平分擔、及時傳導，系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)整體(ti)運行效(xiao)率高(gao)；供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需協(xie)同，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)網荷儲多(duo)要(yao)素協(xie)調(diao)互動，多(duo)形態電(dian)(dian)(dian)網并存，多(duo)層次(ci)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)共營，多(duo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)互聯，實現(xian)高(gao)質(zhi)量供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需動態平衡；靈(ling)(ling)活智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)融合(he)應用新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)技術、先進(jin)信(xin)息通信(xin)技術、先進(jin)控制技術，實現(xian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)量流和信(xin)息流的(de)(de)(de)深度融合(he)，數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)、網絡(luo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)特征顯著(zhu)。

國網(wang)遼(liao)寧(ning)清原抽(chou)水蓄能(neng)電站(zhan)位(wei)于撫順(shun)市清原滿族自(zi)治(zhi)縣，是東北(bei)地區(qu)規(gui)模最(zui)大的抽(chou)水蓄能(neng)電站(zhan)，堪稱(cheng)藏在(zai)大山(shan)深處的“超(chao)級充電寶”。圖(tu)為2023年(nian)8月16日拍攝的清原抽(chou)水蓄能(neng)電站(zhan)下(xia)水庫。國家電網(wang)黨組宣傳部供圖(tu)

加(jia)快建設(she)新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)，厚植能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)綠(lv)色(se)底色(se)。2024年2月(yue)，習近(jin)平總(zong)書記在中央政治局(ju)第十(shi)(shi)二(er)次集體學習時(shi)強調(diao)(diao)：“要(yao)適(shi)應能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉型需(xu)要(yao)，進(jin)一步建設(she)好新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)，推進(jin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施智能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)改造(zao)和(he)(he)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)微電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)建設(she)，提高(gao)(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)對清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)接(jie)納、配置和(he)(he)調(diao)(diao)控能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)。”要(yao)立足當前、著眼長(chang)遠，積極適(shi)應我國能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量發展(zhan)(zhan)需(xu)要(yao)，認真落實(shi)好“十(shi)(shi)四五”電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)規劃(hua)，超前謀劃(hua)好“十(shi)(shi)五五”電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)發展(zhan)(zhan)，加(jia)快建設(she)新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)等(deng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)，加(jia)快特高(gao)(gao)壓和(he)(he)主(zhu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)架建設(she)，提高(gao)(gao)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)可靠(kao)性和(he)(he)承載力(li)(li)，提升(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)防災(zai)(zai)抗災(zai)(zai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，加(jia)快電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)數字化(hua)(hua)轉型，深(shen)化(hua)(hua)數字賦(fu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)賦(fu)效，形成安(an)全合理的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)布(bu)局(ju)，實(shi)現交(jiao)流、直(zhi)流各電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓等(deng)級電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)協調(diao)(diao)發展(zhan)(zhan)，分布(bu)式新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)微電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)等(deng)實(shi)現可觀、可測(ce)、可控，全面提升(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)發展(zhan)(zhan)質(zhi)效，大力(li)(li)推動電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量發展(zhan)(zhan)。

三、加快推動我國電(dian)力事業高質(zhi)量發展(zhan)

確(que)保能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全是(shi)推(tui)動我國(guo)(guo)電力事業(ye)(ye)高質量發展的(de)(de)重中之重。電力是(shi)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)綠色低(di)碳轉型(xing)的(de)(de)載體，電網(wang)(wang)是(shi)保障能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全的(de)(de)平臺。作為(wei)行業(ye)(ye)領軍企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，國(guo)(guo)家電網(wang)(wang)將深入(ru)踐行能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全新戰略，進一步深入(ru)推(tui)進能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消費革(ge)命、能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供給革(ge)命、能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技術革(ge)命、能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體制(zhi)革(ge)命，深化國(guo)(guo)際合作，更好支(zhi)撐和服(fu)務中國(guo)(guo)式現代化，為(wei)共建(jian)清潔美麗的(de)(de)世界作出更大貢獻。

讓人(ren)民(min)獲得感更(geng)充實，不(bu)斷滿足人(ren)民(min)美好生(sheng)活(huo)綠(lv)色低碳(tan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)需求。推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)經(jing)濟社會發展綠(lv)色化、低碳(tan)化是實現高(gao)質量發展的(de)關鍵(jian)環節(jie)(jie)。國家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)將(jiang)著力(li)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)全(quan)社會節(jie)(jie)能提效(xiao)，穩妥有(you)序推進(jin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能替代，促進(jin)形成(cheng)綠(lv)色生(sheng)產方(fang)式和(he)生(sheng)活(huo)方(fang)式。積極引導全(quan)社會節(jie)(jie)約用能、高(gao)效(xiao)用能、綠(lv)色用能。持(chi)續提升服務品質，推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)“供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)服務”向“供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)+能效(xiao)服務”延伸拓(tuo)展。積極推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)工業企業、公共機構等重(zhong)點領域(yu)節(jie)(jie)能提效(xiao)，推廣能效(xiao)診(zhen)斷、能源托管等服務，深(shen)入(ru)(ru)開展居民(min)“e起節(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。深(shen)入(ru)(ru)實施電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能替代，推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北方(fang)地(di)區以電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)代煤清潔(jie)取暖(nuan)，全(quan)力(li)服務保障“煤改(gai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”用戶溫暖(nuan)度(du)冬，推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)新能源汽車(che)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、港口岸(an)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎設(she)施建設(she)，優化充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎設(she)施網(wang)絡布(bu)局。強化電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)工程建設(she)全(quan)過程節(jie)(jie)能、節(jie)(jie)地(di)、節(jie)(jie)水、節(jie)(jie)材，推進(jin)老舊及高(gao)耗能變壓器改(gai)造(zao)。深(shen)化“國網(wang)綠(lv)鏈(lian)”建設(she)，打造(zao)全(quan)供應鏈(lian)綠(lv)色低碳(tan)場景，助力(li)形成(cheng)綠(lv)色產業集群。

讓(rang)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)保(bao)障更有力(li)(li)，把能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)飯碗(wan)牢(lao)牢(lao)端在自(zi)己手里。確(que)保(bao)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安全可靠清(qing)潔(jie)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)，需要實(shi)現多(duo)(duo)目標平(ping)(ping)衡(heng)(heng)，多(duo)(duo)渠道增加能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)供(gong)(gong)給。國家電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)將以堅強(qiang)的(de)特高壓(ya)和主網(wang)(wang)架為(wei)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)高質量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)基(ji)礎，以配電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)高質量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)關鍵(jian)，加快各級(ji)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)協調發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，積極服務“沙戈荒”大型風電(dian)(dian)光伏(fu)基(ji)地送(song)出，推動新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)集約式(shi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，強(qiang)化(hua)配電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)建(jian)設，服務新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)分布(bu)式(shi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，推動常規電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)、新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)、抽水蓄能(neng)(neng)等(deng)各類電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)靈活接入、可靠送(song)出、高效消納。深化(hua)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)(gong)需平(ping)(ping)衡(heng)(heng)分析，加強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)調控體系(xi)建(jian)設，提升(sheng)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)安全運行水平(ping)(ping)，以“時(shi)時(shi)放心不(bu)下”的(de)責任(ren)感做(zuo)好電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)保(bao)供(gong)(gong)工作。科學合理(li)安排(pai)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)項目和建(jian)設時(shi)序，全力(li)(li)服務區域協調發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、主體功能(neng)(neng)區、新(xin)型城(cheng)鎮化(hua)等(deng)重(zhong)大戰(zhan)略實(shi)施。

讓創(chuang)新(xin)動(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)更澎(peng)湃，努(nu)力(li)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)高(gao)(gao)水平科技(ji)(ji)(ji)自立自強。推動(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)鍵技(ji)(ji)(ji)術、核(he)心產(chan)品迭(die)代升級和(he)(he)新(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術智慧(hui)賦(fu)能(neng)是培育(yu)發(fa)展新(xin)動(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)的根本舉(ju)措。國家(jia)電網將(jiang)不斷(duan)加大關(guan)鍵核(he)心技(ji)(ji)(ji)術攻(gong)(gong)關(guan)力(li)度，推動(dong)(dong)(dong)完善現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)業(ye)體(ti)系，加強高(gao)(gao)水平人(ren)才隊伍(wu)建設。圍繞保(bao)障國家(jia)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)和(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)“雙(shuang)碳”目標(biao)，深(shen)入(ru)研(yan)(yan)究電源(yuan)(yuan)結(jie)構、負荷特(te)性、氣候變化(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)(deng)對電力(li)系統運(yun)行的影響，大力(li)開展關(guan)鍵裝備和(he)(he)核(he)心器件攻(gong)(gong)關(guan)。加快研(yan)(yan)究新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)各類資源(yuan)(yuan)協(xie)同運(yun)行技(ji)(ji)(ji)術，加強實(shi)(shi)驗研(yan)(yan)發(fa)能(neng)力(li)建設，健(jian)全(quan)新(xin)型(xing)電力(li)系統標(biao)準(zhun)體(ti)系。強化(hua)(hua)(hua)原(yuan)創(chuang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術策(ce)源(yuan)(yuan)地(di)作用，以構建新(xin)型(xing)電力(li)系統為牽引(yin)，推動(dong)(dong)(dong)創(chuang)新(xin)鏈產(chan)業(ye)鏈資金鏈人(ren)才鏈深(shen)度融合(he)。加強數字(zi)賦(fu)能(neng)和(he)(he)規(gui)模化(hua)(hua)(hua)應用，深(shen)入(ru)應用物聯網、人(ren)工智能(neng)、電力(li)北斗等(deng)(deng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術。持(chi)續打造高(gao)(gao)素質專(zhuan)業(ye)人(ren)才隊伍(wu)，以“一輩子辦成(cheng)一件事”的執著，成(cheng)就(jiu)有價值的人(ren)生。

讓治理(li)體(ti)系更(geng)有(you)效(xiao)，建設全國統一(yi)(yi)電(dian)力市場(chang)(chang)。統一(yi)(yi)開(kai)放(fang)、競爭有(you)序(xu)的電(dian)力市場(chang)(chang)體(ti)系是實(shi)現電(dian)力資源優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)配置的重(zhong)要基(ji)礎。國家(jia)電(dian)網(wang)將(jiang)助力新要素新業態發展(zhan)(zhan)，不斷提高管(guan)理(li)服務(wu)水平，推動完(wan)(wan)善電(dian)力價格形成(cheng)(cheng)機制(zhi)(zhi)。加(jia)強風光水火儲聯營、源網(wang)荷儲一(yi)(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)新業態準入(ru)規范、市場(chang)(chang)主體(ti)權責(ze)、交(jiao)易模式等(deng)研究(jiu)，促進多能(neng)互補。完(wan)(wan)善新能(neng)源、分布式電(dian)源、虛擬(ni)電(dian)廠、用戶側儲能(neng)等(deng)參與(yu)電(dian)力市場(chang)(chang)機制(zhi)(zhi)。推動電(dian)力市場(chang)(chang)與(yu)碳排放(fang)權交(jiao)易、用能(neng)權交(jiao)易、綠(lv)證交(jiao)易等(deng)市場(chang)(chang)融(rong)合(he)發展(zhan)(zhan)。協(xie)助優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)完(wan)(wan)善代(dai)理(li)購電(dian)政策機制(zhi)(zhi)，提升代(dai)理(li)購電(dian)服務(wu)質效(xiao)與(yu)客戶體(ti)驗。積極(ji)改(gai)善電(dian)力營商環境，大力實(shi)施“陽光業擴”，持續拓展(zhan)(zhan)“一(yi)(yi)網(wang)通辦”，更(geng)好地(di)滿(man)足客戶多元化(hua)(hua)(hua)、個性化(hua)(hua)(hua)需(xu)求(qiu)。配合(he)政府部(bu)門深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)電(dian)價市場(chang)(chang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)改(gai)革，加(jia)強電(dian)力上下游成(cheng)(cheng)本疏導，建立各主體(ti)合(he)理(li)分攤系統成(cheng)(cheng)本的市場(chang)(chang)機制(zhi)(zhi)，實(shi)現多層次各類市場(chang)(chang)高效(xiao)協(xie)同運作(zuo)。

巴(ba)基斯坦默蒂(di)亞里—拉合爾±660千伏(fu)(fu)直(zhi)流輸電(dian)(dian)工(gong)程，是中(zhong)巴(ba)經(jing)(jing)濟走(zou)(zou)廊優(you)先實(shi)施項目和中(zhong)巴(ba)經(jing)(jing)濟走(zou)(zou)廊唯一(yi)電(dian)(dian)網項目，也(ye)是國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)網首(shou)個在(zai)國(guo)際上采用±660千伏(fu)(fu)直(zhi)流技術(shu)方案投(tou)資(zi)、建設(she)、運營一(yi)體化(hua)項目。圖(tu)為2024年3月1日，該工(gong)程開展綜合檢修，工(gong)作人員在(zai)沖洗絕緣子(zi)。國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)網黨(dang)組宣(xuan)傳部供圖(tu)

讓(rang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際合作(zuo)更廣泛(fan)，為共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)“一(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)路(lu)”貢獻國(guo)(guo)(guo)網(wang)力(li)量。能(neng)(neng)源合作(zuo)是共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)“一(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)路(lu)”的(de)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)家電網(wang)將積極(ji)穩妥開拓(tuo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際市場(chang)，加強(qiang)境外(wai)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)運(yun)營(ying)(ying)管(guan)理，擔當“一(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)路(lu)”形(xing)象大使。利用(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)發揮好IEC等(deng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際組織平臺作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，積極(ji)參與國(guo)(guo)(guo)際標準(zhun)建(jian)設，全(quan)面提高全(quan)球能(neng)(neng)源治理的(de)話語(yu)權。遵循共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)商(shang)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享原(yuan)則，聚(ju)焦重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)市場(chang)和(he)(he)(he)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)項目，高質量拓(tuo)展(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際業務，持續(xu)(xu)發揮好技術(shu)、裝備、標準(zhun)、文化(hua)等(deng)優勢，培(pei)育(yu)能(neng)(neng)源轉型新增長點(dian)(dian)，在國(guo)(guo)(guo)際市場(chang)上(shang)培(pei)育(yu)核(he)心(xin)競(jing)爭力(li)。穩健運(yun)營(ying)(ying)境外(wai)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)，加強(qiang)與當地監管(guan)機構溝通，做好境外(wai)電網(wang)運(yun)營(ying)(ying)安全(quan)生產(chan)(chan)，強(qiang)化(hua)重(zhong)大項目管(guan)理，提升運(yun)營(ying)(ying)質效(xiao)，促進(jin)全(quan)球能(neng)(neng)源可(ke)持續(xu)(xu)發展(zhan)，穩步擴(kuo)大“朋(peng)友圈”，形(xing)成更多接地氣、聚(ju)人心(xin)的(de)合作(zuo)成果(guo)。高標準(zhun)履行海(hai)外(wai)社(she)會責(ze)(ze)任(ren)，持續(xu)(xu)推(tui)動(dong)“小而美”民心(xin)項目，促進(jin)民心(xin)相通，架(jia)起“連心(xin)橋(qiao)”，打造(zao)品質典(dian)(dian)(dian)范(fan)(fan)、創新典(dian)(dian)(dian)范(fan)(fan)、治理典(dian)(dian)(dian)范(fan)(fan)、文化(hua)典(dian)(dian)(dian)范(fan)(fan)、責(ze)(ze)任(ren)典(dian)(dian)(dian)范(fan)(fan)“五個(ge)典(dian)(dian)(dian)范(fan)(fan)”和(he)(he)(he)管(guan)理領(ling)(ling)先、聲譽領(ling)(ling)先、價(jia)值領(ling)(ling)先“三個(ge)領(ling)(ling)先”的(de)全(quan)球知名品牌。（作(zuo)者(zhe)：張智剛 國(guo)(guo)(guo)家電網(wang)有限(xian)公(gong)司(si)黨(dang)組書記、董事長）