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9月9日，2021能源電(dian)力轉型國(guo)際論壇在京舉(ju)行(xing)。在會上(shang)，國(guo)家電(dian)網公司董事長(chang)、中(zhong)國(guo)電(dian)力企業聯合會理事長(chang)辛(xin)保安(an)發(fa)表(biao)了題(ti)為《積極構建新型電(dian)力系統堅(jian)定不(bu)移走綠色發(fa)展之路(lu)》的主旨演講。

辛(xin)保安表(biao)示，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家主席習近平(ping)在第75屆聯合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大會上，向國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際社(she)會作(zuo)出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)力(li)(li)爭2030年(nian)前實現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰、2060年(nian)前實現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和的(de)鄭重(zhong)承諾，彰顯(xian)了(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)負責任大國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)擔當，彰顯(xian)了(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)堅(jian)定走綠色低碳(tan)(tan)發展(zhan)之路的(de)信心和決(jue)心。電(dian)力(li)(li)是能源轉型(xing)的(de)關(guan)鍵領(ling)域(yu)，隨(sui)著碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰、碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和進程加(jia)快和能源轉型(xing)深化，電(dian)力(li)(li)系統面臨前所(suo)未有的(de)變(bian)革壓(ya)力(li)(li)。今(jin)年(nian)3月，習近平(ping)主席提出(chu)構建(jian)以新能源為(wei)主體的(de)新型(xing)電(dian)力(li)(li)系統，為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)力(li)(li)系統轉型(xing)升(sheng)級指(zhi)明(ming)了(le)(le)(le)方向，也(ye)為(wei)全球電(dian)力(li)(li)可持續發展(zhan)提供了(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)方案。

辛保安指出，推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)碳(tan)中(zhong)和(he)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)從根本上重(zhong)(zhong)塑能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)。首(shou)先(xian)(xian)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供給結構將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)深度調整。可再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)特別是新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)大規模(mo)開(kai)發利用(yong)(yong)(yong)，逐步取(qu)代(dai)傳統(tong)化(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)在能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)主(zhu)導地位。2020年(nian)中(zhong)國非(fei)化(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)占(zhan)一次(ci)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)的(de)(de)比重(zhong)(zhong)為16%，預計(ji)2030年(nian)、2060年(nian)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)分別提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)到25%和(he)80%。其次(ci)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)式(shi)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)深刻(ke)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)。以電(dian)動汽車為代(dai)表的(de)(de)各種新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設備大量出現，電(dian)氣化(hua)水平顯著(zhu)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)，電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)大范圍延伸，很多(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶側主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)兼具(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)者和(he)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者雙重(zhong)(zhong)屬性。2020年(nian)中(zhong)國電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)占(zhan)終端能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)比重(zhong)(zhong)約為27%，預計(ji)2030年(nian)、2060年(nian)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)分別提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)到39%和(he)70%。第三，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)技術(shu)裝備將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)跨越升(sheng)(sheng)級。適(shi)應碳(tan)達峰、碳(tan)中(zhong)和(he)要(yao)求推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)，需要(yao)突(tu)破新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)效(xiao)開(kai)發、多(duo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)換(huan)、先(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)控制、碳(tan)捕集利用(yong)(yong)(yong)與封存(cun)等領域(yu)的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技術(shu)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)向著(zhu)更(geng)加(jia)(jia)智(zhi)慧、更(geng)加(jia)(jia)開(kai)放(fang)、更(geng)加(jia)(jia)高(gao)效(xiao)、更(geng)加(jia)(jia)友好(hao)方(fang)向演(yan)進(jin)(jin)。第四，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蓬勃出新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)深刻(ke)改(gai)變(bian)(bian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)，催生(sheng)(sheng)出綜(zong)合(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)服務、電(dian)動汽車充(chong)換(huan)電(dian)、V2G、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)商、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)大數據、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)聚合(he)商等新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)業(ye)務、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)業(ye)態(tai)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)模(mo)式(shi)，培(pei)育出更(geng)多(duo)的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)市場主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)，形成全新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)圈。第五，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)治理(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)優化(hua)。綠色(se)低碳(tan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)構建，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)深刻(ke)改(gai)變(bian)(bian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)版圖和(he)利益(yi)格(ge)局，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)治理(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)治理(li)方(fang)式(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)變(bian)(bian)革(ge)與調整。

辛保安強調，推(tui)進能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)清潔低碳(tan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型，亟待加快構建新(xin)(xin)(xin)型電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)。新(xin)(xin)(xin)型電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)是以(yi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)供給主體，以(yi)堅(jian)強智能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)網為(wei)樞紐平臺，以(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)網荷儲(chu)互(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)多能(neng)(neng)(neng)互(hu)(hu)補(bu)為(wei)支撐，具(ju)(ju)有清潔低碳(tan)、安全可控、靈活高(gao)效、智能(neng)(neng)(neng)友好、開放互(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)基(ji)本特征(zheng)的(de)電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)。從數字化(hua)與多能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)的(de)視(shi)角來看，它是一個智慧能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，具(ju)(ju)有能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)互(hu)(hu)聯網的(de)技(ji)術特征(zheng)。與傳統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)相比，新(xin)(xin)(xin)型電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)具(ju)(ju)有更加強大(da)的(de)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)特征(zheng)，可以(yi)有效破(po)解(jie)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)大(da)規(gui)模并網和(he)消(xiao)納(na)難題(ti)，有效實(shi)現(xian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型用電(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)靈活接入、即插即用，有力(li)支撐源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)網荷儲(chu)各環節高(gao)效協(xie)調互(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，有力(li)促進電(dian)(dian)力(li)與其他能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)互(hu)(hu)補(bu)互(hu)(hu)濟。構建新(xin)(xin)(xin)型電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)是推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)清潔轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型的(de)關(guan)鍵之舉(ju)，也是一項(xiang)極具(ju)(ju)挑戰性、復雜性的(de)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)工程，在建設(she)過程中，要堅(jian)持(chi)安全為(wei)本、創新(xin)(xin)(xin)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)、政策引導，加強合作共為(wei)。

作為(wei)全球最大的(de)公用事業(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)，中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)網公司(si)以賦能(neng)美好(hao)生(sheng)活、推(tui)動能(neng)源(yuan)革命為(wei)己任(ren)，把構(gou)建(jian)(jian)新型(xing)電(dian)力(li)系統(tong)、助力(li)“雙碳(tan)”目標作為(wei)重大戰略任(ren)務(wu)，發布了公司(si)碳(tan)達峰、碳(tan)中(zhong)和行動方案和構(gou)建(jian)(jian)新型(xing)電(dian)力(li)系統(tong)行動方案，出臺(tai)了一(yi)系列(lie)務(wu)實舉措(cuo)，爭當能(neng)源(yuan)轉型(xing)的(de)推(tui)動者、引(yin)領者、先(xian)行者。未來五(wu)年，國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)網計劃(hua)投(tou)入3500億(yi)美元，推(tui)進電(dian)網轉型(xing)升級(ji)；其中(zhong)研發投(tou)入90億(yi)美元，用于突破構(gou)建(jian)(jian)新型(xing)電(dian)力(li)系統(tong)的(de)關鍵核心技術。

在創新(xin)電(dian)網(wang)發展方式方面，國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)網(wang)持續完(wan)善特(te)高壓和(he)超高壓骨干(gan)網(wang)架，提(ti)升(sheng)電(dian)網(wang)對(dui)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)大(da)規模開發、大(da)范(fan)圍消(xiao)納的(de)支(zhi)撐(cheng)能(neng)(neng)力(li)，目(mu)前(qian)，累計(ji)建成27項(xiang)世界上最先進的(de)特(te)高壓輸電(dian)工程，最遠輸送距離達到3300公(gong)里(li)，2030年，跨省跨區輸電(dian)能(neng)(neng)力(li)將提(ti)升(sheng)到3.5億千瓦；公(gong)司利用(yong)(yong)數(shu)字技術為(wei)電(dian)網(wang)賦(fu)能(neng)(neng)，著力(li)提(ti)高配(pei)網(wang)智能(neng)(neng)化、數(shu)字化水平(ping)，建成了全球最大(da)的(de)“新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)云(yun)”平(ping)臺(tai)，目(mu)前(qian)累計(ji)接入新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)場站200萬個、裝機容(rong)量(liang)4.8億千瓦，開發的(de)“網(wang)上國(guo)網(wang)”應用(yong)(yong)，注冊用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)數(shu)突破1.8億，能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)實(shi)現(xian)廣(guang)大(da)客戶(hu)線上辦(ban)電(dian)、線上交費。

在提(ti)升電(dian)(dian)力(li)系統調(diao)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)力(li)方面，國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)網立足電(dian)(dian)網實際，通過加快(kuai)抽(chou)水(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)站建設、支(zhi)持(chi)新(xin)型儲能(neng)(neng)規模化應(ying)用、引導(dao)電(dian)(dian)力(li)用戶(hu)參(can)與(yu)削峰填谷(gu)和應(ying)急響應(ying)、積極配合推進(jin)火電(dian)(dian)靈活性(xing)改造等，多措并舉(ju)、協同(tong)發力(li)。目前(qian)，公司(si)經營區在運抽(chou)蓄電(dian)(dian)站28座、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)2341萬千瓦，在建35座、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)4853萬千瓦，力(li)爭(zheng)2030年運行裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)達到1億千瓦。同(tong)時(shi)，協同(tong)推進(jin)儲能(neng)(neng)建設和需求(qiu)側響應(ying)，通過應(ying)用市場化機(ji)(ji)制，引導(dao)用戶(hu)合理(li)錯峰避峰，參(can)與(yu)系統調(diao)節(jie)，力(li)爭(zheng)使2030年可調(diao)節(jie)負荷容量從目前(qian)的(de)3320萬千瓦提(ti)升到7000萬千瓦。

在(zai)終端消費領域實施(shi)電(dian)能(neng)替代方面，國家電(dian)網(wang)聚(ju)焦工業、交通、建(jian)筑和居民(min)(min)生活(huo)等(deng)重點領域，發揮碳(tan)市(shi)場(chang)、綠電(dian)交易等(deng)作(zuo)用，大力(li)實施(shi)電(dian)能(neng)替代戰略，提高電(dian)能(neng)占終端能(neng)源消費比重。目前，公司累計完成1063萬(wan)(wan)戶居民(min)(min)“煤改電(dian)”配套(tao)電(dian)網(wang)建(jian)設任務，每年可減(jian)少(shao)煤炭直(zhi)接燃(ran)燒3700萬(wan)(wan)噸，減(jian)排二氧化(hua)碳(tan)6600萬(wan)(wan)噸；建(jian)成了(le)全球最大的智慧車聯(lian)網(wang)平臺，累計接入充電(dian)樁超過(guo)130萬(wan)(wan)個；在(zai)國內機場(chang)廊(lang)橋、港(gang)口(kou)碼頭(tou)積極發展岸電(dian)系(xi)統，實現了(le)長江(jiang)沿線主要港(gang)口(kou)岸電(dian)全覆(fu)蓋。