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古今兩(liang)飛天,新舊兩(liang)能源(yuan)。按照國(guo)家“建(jian)(jian)設河西(xi)(xi)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)走(zou)廊,打造(zao)西(xi)(xi)部(bu)陸上三峽”的(de)總體(ti)構想,酒泉(quan)市舉(ju)全(quan)(quan)市之力破解缺(que)資金、缺(que)技術以(yi)及棄(qi)風(feng)(feng)棄(qi)光等發(fa)展(zhan)瓶頸,歷經5個“五年規劃”,建(jian)(jian)成以(yi)玉門、瓜州、肅北為(wei)核心的(de)千萬(wan)千瓦級風(feng)(feng)電(dian)開(kai)發(fa)規劃區和以(yi)酒泉(quan)經開(kai)區為(wei)中(zhong)心的(de)新能源(yuan)裝備制造(zao)產業集中(zhong)區,成為(wei)名副其(qi)實的(de)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)首個千萬(wan)千瓦級風(feng)(feng)電(dian)基地,走(zou)出(chu)了一條西(xi)(xi)北偏遠地區綠色、低碳(tan)、可持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)展(zhan)之路。

沐浴綠色能源開發的春風

酒泉(quan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)和(he)太陽能(neng)資源儲量(liang)豐(feng)富,是(shi)全(quan)省(sheng)最(zui)早(zao)(zao)開(kai)發利用風(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)、太陽能(neng)的地(di)區(qu)。1997年7月,玉門(men)三(san)十里井子(zi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)場并網發電(dian)(dian)(dian),成(cheng)為(wei)全(quan)省(sheng)投(tou)產最(zui)早(zao)(zao)的大(da)(da)型(xing)示范(fan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)場。2008年4月,國(guo)家發展(zhan)改革委批(pi)準了酒泉(quan)千(qian)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)級風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)地(di)規劃報告,這是(shi)國(guo)內首個獲批(pi)的千(qian)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)級風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)地(di)。2009年,酒泉(quan)千(qian)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)級風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)地(di)和(he)百(bai)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)級光(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)地(di)全(quan)面啟動,以瓜州(zhou)和(he)玉門(men)為(wei)主(zhu)的風(feng)(feng)(feng)力發電(dian)(dian)(dian)大(da)(da)規模推(tui)進(jin),以肅州(zhou)、敦煌、金塔為(wei)主(zhu)的光(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)快速建設,風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)地(di)一期380萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)、二期首批(pi)300萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)和(he)65萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)大(da)(da)功率風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)示范(fan)等項目先后(hou)建成(cheng)并網。

隨著新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源基(ji)地規模持(chi)續擴(kuo)大(da),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力輸出和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)消(xiao)納(na)(na)瓶頸凸顯,棄(qi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、棄(qi)光(guang)(guang)率急劇(ju)攀升,酒泉(quan)市(shi)一(yi)度曾被國家(jia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源局列入風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、光(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)(fa)展紅(hong)色預警(jing)區域,新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源基(ji)地建(jian)設連續4年(nian)(nian)停滯(zhi)不前。面對發(fa)(fa)展中的矛(mao)盾和困(kun)境,在甘肅省委(wei)、省政府和國家(jia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源局的大(da)力支持(chi)下,酒泉(quan)市(shi)堅持(chi)外送與消(xiao)納(na)(na)并(bing)舉,全(quan)(quan)力破解發(fa)(fa)展瓶頸,先(xian)后(hou)建(jian)成河西3條750千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和酒湖±800千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力外送等(deng)骨干工(gong)程,2020年(nian)(nian)外送電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)224.6億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)。堅持(chi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)光(guang)(guang)水火多能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)互補(bu)和源網荷(he)儲一(yi)體化發(fa)(fa)展,建(jian)成常樂(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠一(yi)期200萬千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)調峰火電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、敦煌首航節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)110兆瓦(wa)(wa)光(guang)(guang)熱(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站、玉門(men)30兆瓦(wa)(wa)生物(wu)質(zhi)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、瓜州60兆瓦(wa)(wa)儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站等(deng)項(xiang)目。加快發(fa)(fa)展現代(dai)高(gao)載能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)業,積極推進直購電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)交易(yi)和清潔供暖工(gong)程。2020年(nian)(nian),全(quan)(quan)社會用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)達到58.7億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi),風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、光(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)上(shang)網率分別達92.8%和97.6%。搶抓(zhua)機(ji)(ji)遇推進酒湖工(gong)程二期風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、光(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)項(xiang)目,首批(pi)120萬千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)項(xiang)目順利(li)推進,二批(pi)220萬千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)項(xiang)目全(quan)(quan)面啟(qi)動。今年(nian)(nian)上(shang)半年(nian)(nian)新增并(bing)網80萬千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。目前,全(quan)(quan)市(shi)建(jian)成并(bing)網風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)1045萬千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa),占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)國風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)的3.7%,占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)省風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)的71.9%,真(zhen)正實現了千(qian)(qian)萬千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)級風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)目標。

沐浴著國家(jia)大力支(zhi)持綠(lv)色(se)能(neng)源(yuan)開發的春風,酒(jiu)泉風電(dian)基地(di)一座座塔筒立了起來、一臺臺風機轉了起來。

邁上綠色高質量發展之路

風(feng)勁葉輪動、網開電流送。酒(jiu)泉千萬千瓦級風(feng)電基(ji)地建設,引起了(le)省(sheng)內外風(feng)電裝備(bei)制(zhi)造企業、風(feng)電專家的(de)高度重視,使河西(xi)風(feng)電走廊(lang)成(cheng)了(le)發展區域經濟、科(ke)學利用能源的(de)代名詞。

酒泉華杰電(dian)氣股(gu)份有限公司是一家專門研制生產(chan)風、光發電(dian)升壓設備(bei)的新(xin)能源裝備(bei)高新(xin)技(ji)術企業。風電(dian)產(chan)業的發展(zhan)機(ji)遇讓公司越來越重視科技(ji)創新(xin)和技(ji)術進步。企業開發了適(shi)應市場(chang)需求的新(xin)產(chan)品,得到了長足(zu)發展(zhan)。

酒泉華杰電(dian)(dian)氣股份有限公(gong)司(si)董事長(chang)于(yu)杰華說:“這幾年,在政府的大力(li)支持下(xia),我(wo)們(men)研發(fa)了(le)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)和(he)光伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)全套產品。作為我(wo)們(men)核心產品的風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)智能(neng)變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)站、光伏逆變(bian)(bian)升壓一體化(hua)智能(neng)變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)站銷路非常好。”

去年11月,中核匯能(neng)有限公司西北(bei)分公司中核玉門黑崖(ya)子5萬(wan)千瓦風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)平價(jia)(jia)上網示(shi)范(fan)項目建設(she)傳(chuan)來好(hao)消息:項目運行一年后,發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)小時(shi)(shi)數達到3800小時(shi)(shi),發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量1.9億千瓦時(shi)(shi),成為(wei)甘肅省建設(she)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)項目以(yi)來發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量及發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)小時(shi)(shi)數最多的風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)場,為(wei)全(quan)省乃(nai)至全(quan)國發(fa)(fa)展風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)平價(jia)(jia)項目提供(gong)了有力數據(ju)支(zhi)撐和(he)技術保障,也(ye)為(wei)全(quan)國新能(neng)源(yuan)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)平價(jia)(jia)上網起到了示(shi)范(fan)引(yin)領作用。

同時,酒(jiu)湖(hu)配套風電100萬(wan)千瓦和50萬(wan)千瓦光電項(xiang)目進展順利,敦煌大成50兆瓦光熱發(fa)電項(xiang)目建成并(bing)網,常(chang)樂電廠一號(hao)機(ji)組正式投產發(fa)電,河西(xi)750千伏第(di)三加(jia)強通(tong)道建成并(bing)投入運行,新能源(yuan)外(wai)送電量同比增長25%……酒(jiu)泉市(shi)通(tong)過加(jia)大能源(yuan)結構(gou)調整力度(du),充分利用風、光等(deng)資源(yuan),探索出一條綠色高(gao)質量發(fa)展之路。

繼2018年(nian)(nian)敦(dun)煌首航(hang)節能(neng)建(jian)成全球(qiu)聚(ju)光面(mian)積最大(da)(da)的(de)百兆瓦級熔(rong)鹽(yan)塔式(shi)光熱(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)站后,2020年(nian)(nian)6月19日,我省(sheng)自主研發的(de)敦(dun)煌大(da)(da)成50兆瓦熔(rong)鹽(yan)線性菲涅爾式(shi)光熱(re)(re)發電(dian)(dian)示(shi)范項目(mu)正式(shi)商(shang)業(ye)化運行。該(gai)項目(mu)配置15小時熔(rong)鹽(yan)儲熱(re)(re)系(xi)統,年(nian)(nian)設計(ji)發電(dian)(dian)量(liang)2.14億千瓦時,正常天氣可(ke)實現24小時連續(xu)發電(dian)(dian)。項目(mu)按設計(ji)指(zhi)標建(jian)成后可(ke)將間歇式(shi)太陽能(neng)變成連續(xu)輸出(chu)的(de)基(ji)礎能(neng)源,是(shi)能(neng)源生(sheng)產過程(cheng)的(de)一次重大(da)(da)進步,也將助(zhu)推(tui)酒泉市(shi)光熱(re)(re)發電(dian)(dian)技術大(da)(da)規模商(shang)業(ye)化應(ying)用。

綠色能源發展的排頭兵和生力軍

2020年(nian)(nian)(nian),國家(jia)(jia)主席習近(jin)平向(xiang)國際(ji)社會承諾,我國二氧化碳(tan)(tan)(tan)2030年(nian)(nian)(nian)前達到峰值、2060年(nian)(nian)(nian)前實(shi)(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和。在(zai)3月15日(ri)召開的中(zhong)央財經委第九次(ci)(ci)會議上(shang),習近(jin)平總(zong)書(shu)記講話再次(ci)(ci)強(qiang)調:“要把碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和納入(ru)生(sheng)態(tai)文明建設總(zong)體布(bu)局(ju),拿出(chu)抓鐵有痕的勁(jing)頭,如期實(shi)(shi)現(xian)2030年(nian)(nian)(nian)前碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰、2060年(nian)(nian)(nian)前碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和的目標。”圍(wei)繞這一目標,國家(jia)(jia)相關部(bu)委迅速轉變思(si)路,緊緊圍(wei)繞目標的落實(shi)(shi)密集(ji)出(chu)臺各項政策(ce)。國家(jia)(jia)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)明確,從今(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)開始,未來10年(nian)(nian)(nian)每年(nian)(nian)(nian)新(xin)(xin)增新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)裝(zhuang)機1億(yi)千瓦(wa)。酒(jiu)泉(quan)市新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)富(fu)集(ji),風能(neng)可(ke)利用(yong)面積近(jin)4.7萬(wan)平方(fang)(fang)公里(li)(li),可(ke)開發量在(zai)8000萬(wan)千瓦(wa)以(yi)上(shang)。太陽能(neng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均日(ri)照(zhao)時數3300小時以(yi)上(shang),可(ke)用(yong)于(yu)光電開發的面積約(yue)為(wei)5萬(wan)平方(fang)(fang)公里(li)(li),可(ke)安裝(zhuang)光電裝(zhuang)置20億(yi)千瓦(wa)。平價新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)時代(dai),優勢極(ji)為(wei)突出(chu),“30·60”目標為(wei)酒(jiu)泉(quan)市新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)跨(kua)越式發展提供了難得的機遇。

2021年(nian),是(shi)“十四(si)(si)五”規(gui)劃啟動(dong)之年(nian),也(ye)是(shi)酒泉市(shi)能(neng)源產業(ye)發展從規(gui)模增(zeng)長向質量(liang)(liang)提(ti)升轉型的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要拐(guai)點。扎實做(zuo)好(hao)全年(nian)能(neng)源重(zhong)(zhong)點工作,是(shi)貫徹落(luo)實富民興隴走前(qian)列、加快建(jian)設(she)省域副(fu)中心城市(shi)決策部署和推動(dong)“兩極四(si)(si)點”高(gao)質量(liang)(liang)發展的(de)關鍵。

6月24日,酒泉(quan)(quan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)級風電基地建成,酒泉(quan)(quan)市正(zheng)將“世(shi)界風庫(ku)”變為真正(zheng)的“綠色寶(bao)庫(ku)”。千(qian)(qian)(qian)萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)級風電基地的建成,將給酒泉(quan)(quan)市帶來巨大(da)的經(jing)濟(ji)和社會(hui)效益。

目前,全市(shi)風電(dian)、光電(dian)裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)分(fen)別達1045萬千瓦和(he)286萬千瓦,常(chang)樂電(dian)廠1號(hao)、2號(hao)機(ji)(ji)組穩(wen)定運行,3號(hao)、4號(hao)機(ji)(ji)組開(kai)工建(jian)設。今年上半年全市(shi)發(fa)電(dian)量達183.33億(yi)千瓦時,同(tong)比增長(chang)13.5%,全社會(hui)用電(dian)量30.17億(yi)千瓦時,同(tong)比增長(chang)15.3%。在發(fa)電(dian)側(ce)和(he)用電(dian)側(ce)同(tong)步帶動(dong)下(xia),全市(shi)電(dian)力工業(ye)增長(chang)25.4%。酒泉市(shi)制(zhi)定出臺(tai)了(le)新(xin)能源(yuan)裝(zhuang)備制(zhi)造產業(ye)倍(bei)速發(fa)展意見(jian),落實清潔能源(yuan)互(hu)保共(gong)建(jian)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi),幫助裝(zhuang)備制(zhi)造企(qi)業(ye)落實生產訂單,上半年全市(shi)裝(zhuang)備制(zhi)造業(ye)增長(chang)18.6%,經開(kai)區規上工業(ye)增加值和(he)固(gu)定資(zi)產投資(zi)分(fen)別增長(chang)19.5%和(he)38.5%。

記者了解到(dao),今年下(xia)半年,酒泉(quan)市還將加快(kuai)實施(shi)220千瓦風(feng)電(dian)和(he)下(xia)達指標的光電(dian)項目(mu),確保(bao)年內(nei)建成并(bing)網風(feng)、光電(dian)100萬千瓦以上。加強電(dian)力(li)外(wai)送協調,確保(bao)常(chang)樂電(dian)廠首(shou)期項目(mu)穩定運行(xing),加快(kuai)實施(shi)常(chang)樂電(dian)廠二(er)期項目(mu),積(ji)極推進昌馬(ma)120萬千瓦抽水蓄能電(dian)站(zhan)前(qian)期工(gong)作,增強新(xin)能源建設接(jie)續能力(li)。

“十四五”期，間酒(jiu)泉市(shi)規(gui)劃(hua)了2000萬千瓦(wa)的新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji),周邊新(xin)疆東部、內蒙古西部、青海、寧夏規(gui)劃(hua)新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)超過1億千瓦(wa),這(zhe)些(xie)規(gui)劃(hua)的實施(shi),將為新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)裝(zhuang)備制(zhi)造業提供巨大發展(zhan)空間。今年,國家能(neng)源(yuan)局在《關于2021年風(feng)(feng)電(dian)、光伏發電(dian)開發建(jian)設(she)有(you)關事項的通(tong)知(征求意見(jian)稿)》中明確提出,鼓勵對單機(ji)(ji)容量小于1.5兆瓦(wa)的風(feng)(feng)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)進行技(ji)改升(sheng)級,將把1.5兆瓦(wa)及(ji)以下(xia)(xia)的老(lao)(lao)舊(jiu)風(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)置換成(cheng)4兆瓦(wa)以上的大風(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)。酒(jiu)泉市(shi)現有(you)1.5兆瓦(wa)及(ji)以下(xia)(xia)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)并網裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)637萬千瓦(wa),老(lao)(lao)舊(jiu)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)項目(mu)升(sheng)級改造也(ye)為酒(jiu)泉市(shi)的新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)裝(zhuang)備制(zhi)造業發展(zhan)提供了新(xin)空間。

隨著國(guo)家(jia)“30·60”碳(tan)達峰、碳(tan)中(zhong)和(he)(he)目標的(de)提出(chu),酒泉市(shi)新能(neng)源產業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)進(jin)入了一(yi)個(ge)大有可為(wei)的(de)政(zheng)策疊加期和(he)(he)黃金發(fa)展(zhan)期。酒泉市(shi)將持續(xu)落(luo)實新發(fa)展(zhan)理念(nian),以打造國(guo)家(jia)“兩個(ge)一(yi)體(ti)化”示范城市(shi)為(wei)引領,全(quan)力推(tui)進(jin)第二個(ge)千(qian)萬(wan)千(qian)瓦級風(feng)電(dian)基地建(jian)設,力爭“十四五”末全(quan)市(shi)風(feng)電(dian)裝機達2000萬(wan)千(qian)瓦,努力當(dang)好“碳(tan)達峰、碳(tan)中(zhong)和(he)(he)”的(de)排頭兵(bing)和(he)(he)生力軍,全(quan)力建(jian)設“中(zhong)國(guo)新能(neng)源之都”。