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國網經營區域內的電力交易機構已經完成第一輪股份制改造。

據記者統計，截至目前，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)企業在2家(jia)區域性(xing)、32家(jia)省級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)機構中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)持股比(bi)例(li)均已下(xia)降(jiang)至80%以(yi)下(xia)，其中(zhong)(zhong)北京(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)心、廣州電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)持股比(bi)例(li)分別為70%、66.7%。在省級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)機構中(zhong)(zhong)，天津電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)心、吉林(lin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)心和貴(gui)州電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)持股比(bi)例(li)為80%，昆明電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)持股比(bi)例(li)最低，只有50%。

今年2月，國(guo)(guo)家發(fa)改(gai)委、國(guo)(guo)家能(neng)源(yuan)局(ju)印發(fa)《關于推(tui)進(jin)電力(li)交易機構獨立規范(fan)運行(xing)的(de)實(shi)施意見》的(de)通知，明確(que)“推(tui)進(jin)電力(li)交易機構獨立規范(fan)運行(xing)是進(jin)一步(bu)深化(hua)電力(li)體(ti)制(zhi)改(gai)革(ge)的(de)重要(yao)內容，對構建主體(ti)多(duo)元、競爭有序(xu)的(de)電力(li)交易格局(ju)，形成適應(ying)市場要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)電價機制(zhi)具有重要(yao)意義(yi)。”

上述通(tong)知(zhi)要求“按照‘多元制(zhi)衡’原則(ze)依(yi)法依(yi)規加快(kuai)推進交易機構股份制(zhi)改造。股東(dong)應具備獨立法人資格，可來(lai)自(zi)不同行(xing)業和領域，其(qi)中，單一股東(dong)持股比例(li)不得超過50%。”

今年(nian)下(xia)半年(nian)，各電力交易機構將繼續(xu)股(gu)份制改造，以實現“2020年(nian)底前電網企業持(chi)股(gu)比例降至(zhi)50%以下(xia)”的要(yao)求。

根據《國家電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)報(bao)》消息，國網(wang)經營區域內的(de)28家電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交易(yi)機構(gou)共引入非電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)企業(ye)(ye)股東(dong)超過(guo)240家，四成電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交易(yi)機構(gou)引入了民營企業(ye)(ye)參(can)股，電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)企業(ye)(ye)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交易(yi)機構(gou)的(de)持股比(bi)例(li)全部(bu)降至80%以(yi)下。今年年底(di)前，股權結構(gou)還將(jiang)進一步優(you)化，電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)企業(ye)(ye)持股比(bi)例(li)將(jiang)降至50%以(yi)下。

另據《南方(fang)(fang)電(dian)網報(bao)》消(xiao)息(xi)，南方(fang)(fang)電(dian)網公司成(cheng)立了專項(xiang)工作(zuo)(zuo)組及辦(ban)公室，建立網省(sheng)兩級協同工作(zuo)(zuo)機制(zhi)，細化分(fen)解了22項(xiang)任務(wu)，大(da)力推進電(dian)力交易機構獨(du)立規(gui)范(fan)運行。目(mu)前，5家電(dian)力交易機構股權調整(zheng)目(mu)標及實施方(fang)(fang)案已基本確定(ding)。

從(cong)去年(nian)底(di)開始，國網陸續(xu)在北京產權(quan)交(jiao)易(yi)所、上(shang)海聯合產權(quan)交(jiao)易(yi)所掛(gua)牌多個電力(li)(li)交(jiao)易(yi)機(ji)構的增資(zi)項目(mu)(mu)，各項目(mu)(mu)用于增資(zi)的股權(quan)比例在20%至(zhi)30%之間，在此之前(qian)，這些電力(li)(li)交(jiao)易(yi)機(ji)構均為省級電力(li)(li)公司全(quan)資(zi)控股。

新引(yin)入的(de)股(gu)(gu)東(dong)主要包括省(sheng)(sheng)屬能(neng)源(yuan)企業、發電(dian)(dian)(dian)集(ji)團、售電(dian)(dian)(dian)公(gong)(gong)司以及(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)用戶等(deng)。29家電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)交易(yi)(yi)(yi)機構(gou)有(you)(you)本地能(neng)源(yuan)企業的(de)持股(gu)(gu)。相對而言，省(sheng)(sheng)屬能(neng)源(yuan)企業在本省(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)交易(yi)(yi)(yi)機構(gou)中的(de)持股(gu)(gu)比(bi)例普遍較(jiao)高(gao)。比(bi)如江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)國信集(ji)團有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司、上(shang)海上(shang)實（集(ji)團）有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司、四(si)川省(sheng)(sheng)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)投資(zi)經營集(ji)團有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司、浙(zhe)江(jiang)浙(zhe)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)股(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司、分別持有(you)(you)本省(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)交易(yi)(yi)(yi)機構(gou)15%、15%、10%、10%的(de)股(gu)(gu)權。福建(jian)福能(neng)股(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司和福建(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)投資(zi)開(kai)發集(ji)團有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司分別持有(you)(you)福建(jian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)交易(yi)(yi)(yi)中心10%的(de)股(gu)(gu)權。

除貴州(zhou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)易(yi)中(zhong)心(xin)、海南電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)易(yi)中(zhong)心(xin)、廣州(zhou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)易(yi)中(zhong)心(xin)、廣東電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)易(yi)中(zhong)心(xin)外(wai)，五大發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)集團在27家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)易(yi)機(ji)構(gou)中(zhong)均(jun)有(you)持(chi)股(gu)。其中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)能(neng)及旗(qi)(qi)下發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)公司(si)(si)在22家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)易(yi)機(ji)構(gou)中(zhong)有(you)持(chi)股(gu)，國家(jia)(jia)能(neng)源集團、華(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)及旗(qi)(qi)下發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)公司(si)(si)在19家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)易(yi)機(ji)構(gou)中(zhong)有(you)持(chi)股(gu)，大唐參股(gu)18家(jia)(jia)，國家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)投參股(gu)15家(jia)(jia)。

發電(dian)(dian)(dian)集團(tuan)旗下的售(shou)(shou)(shou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)出現(xian)在9個省(sheng)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)易(yi)中心股東名單中，比如華(hua)潤(run)(run)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)（內蒙(meng)古）銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)有限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、華(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)安徽(hui)(hui)能源銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)有限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、華(hua)潤(run)(run)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)（安徽(hui)(hui)）銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)有限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、國電(dian)(dian)(dian)湖(hu)南能源銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)有限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、華(hua)能湖(hu)南能源銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)有限(xian)責任(ren)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、華(hua)潤(run)(run)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)（山東）銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)有限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、華(hua)潤(run)(run)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)（廣東）銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)有限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、中核浙江電(dian)(dian)(dian)能服(fu)務(wu)有限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、重慶兩江長興(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)有限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)等。

擁有(you)(you)(you)(you)地(di)方能(neng)(neng)源企業背(bei)景(jing)的(de)售電公(gong)司有(you)(you)(you)(you)3家，其(qi)中四川川能(neng)(neng)智網(wang)實業有(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)司和四川能(neng)(neng)投售電有(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)責任(ren)公(gong)司分(fen)別持(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)四川電力(li)交易中心(xin)1.25%的(de)股(gu)份。安徽(hui)省(sheng)售電開發投資有(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)司持(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)安徽(hui)電力(li)交易中心(xin)3%的(de)股(gu)份。

民營售(shou)電(dian)公司共有(you)(you)(you)7家，其中(zhong)持(chi)(chi)股(gu)(gu)相對較高(gao)的有(you)(you)(you)江(jiang)西和惠配(pei)售(shou)電(dian)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公司、江(jiang)西凌峰售(shou)電(dian)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公司，分別持(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)江(jiang)西電(dian)力交易(yi)中(zhong)心5%、4%的股(gu)(gu)權(quan)。其他還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)四川通威綠能(neng)電(dian)力有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公司、成都博高(gao)智(zhi)慧新能(neng)科技有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公司、吉林省悅明(ming)澤(ze)售(shou)電(dian)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公司、內蒙古國蒙電(dian)力銷售(shou)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公司、湖南(nan)華自能(neng)源服務有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公司。

新奧集團參股了(le)2家電(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)(jiao)易中(zhong)(zhong)心，新奧（中(zhong)(zhong)國）燃(ran)氣投資(zi)有限公司(si)(si)持有冀北(bei)電(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)(jiao)易中(zhong)(zhong)心2%的股份(fen)，黑(hei)龍江(jiang)新瑞(rui)能源發展(zhan)有限公司(si)(si)（其背(bei)后大(da)股東為新奧（中(zhong)(zhong)國）燃(ran)氣投資(zi)有限公司(si)(si)）持有黑(hei)龍江(jiang)電(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)(jiao)易中(zhong)(zhong)心3.5%的股份(fen)。

備注：首都電力交易中心、河南電力交易中心的增資項目分別于今年4月22日、24日在北京產權交易所掛牌，增資后的股權結構為原股東國網北京市電力公司、國網河南省電力公司持股70%以上，公開增資引入新的股東持股合計30%以內。目前暫無公開的股東信息。