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一、電力數據里隱藏著大能量

電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)數(shu)據(ju)，主要來源于電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統發(fa)、輸、變（配）、用(yong)各個環節，涵蓋電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)生產、電(dian)(dian)網運行(xing)、企業管理(li)及營銷(xiao)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)數(shu)據(ju)等。電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統是最復雜的(de)(de)物理(li)系(xi)(xi)統之一(yi)，電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)數(shu)據(ju)符(fu)合大(da)數(shu)據(ju)的(de)(de)所有特(te)征，數(shu)據(ju)體量龐大(da)、類(lei)型繁多，但同(tong)時電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)數(shu)據(ju)因(yin)其(qi)行(xing)業屬性(xing)(xing)，不僅具(ju)備實(shi)時性(xing)(xing)、準確性(xing)(xing)、廣泛性(xing)(xing)、可獲取性(xing)(xing)等特(te)點(dian)，同(tong)時蘊藏巨大(da)的(de)(de)能(neng)量和價值。

首先，電(dian)力數(shu)(shu)據(ju)賦(fu)能(neng)(neng)企(qi)業管理和服務精益。對(dui)于電(dian)網企(qi)業發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)而言(yan)，電(dian)力數(shu)(shu)據(ju)真切地輔助(zhu)企(qi)業在優(you)質服務、高效運(yun)營等方面向數(shu)(shu)字化、智能(neng)(neng)化轉(zhuan)型(xing)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。如智能(neng)(neng)用(yong)電(dian)分(fen)析等，可以(yi)輔助(zhu)電(dian)網合(he)理調配電(dian)力供給、優(you)化用(yong)電(dian)方案；通過對(dui)終端智能(neng)(neng)設備采集(ji)、傳(chuan)輸的數(shu)(shu)據(ju)進行分(fen)析，可以(yi)幫助(zhu)企(qi)業優(you)化成本，為居(ju)民設計能(neng)(neng)效方案，提升客(ke)戶綜合(he)服務體(ti)驗。

其次，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)為經濟(ji)(ji)“健(jian)康”做(zuo)趨勢(shi)預(yu)判。電(dian)(dian)(dian)力數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)是(shi)反映經濟(ji)(ji)“健(jian)康”的(de)“晴雨表”。用電(dian)(dian)(dian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)可以折射(she)出一(yi)(yi)個國家(jia)的(de)經濟(ji)(ji)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)情況，既是(shi)經濟(ji)(ji)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)的(de)先(xian)行(xing)(xing)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，也(ye)是(shi)貼近實(shi)體(ti)經濟(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)的(de)一(yi)(yi)項重(zhong)要(yao)指(zhi)標(biao)。如電(dian)(dian)(dian)力彈性(xing)系(xi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，反映電(dian)(dian)(dian)力消費(fei)增長(chang)與經濟(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)相(xiang)對(dui)關(guan)系(xi)，用于(yu)(yu)宏觀形勢(shi)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)；新(xin)舊(jiu)克(ke)強(qiang)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)包含(han)“工(gong)業用電(dian)(dian)(dian)量”、“單(dan)位能耗等(deng)環保指(zhi)標(biao)”，用于(yu)(yu)評估中國GDP增長(chang)量；用能數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)局(ju)部地區和各行(xing)(xing)業等(deng)細(xi)顆粒度的(de)經濟(ji)(ji)趨勢(shi)預(yu)測如住房空置率、區域成熟(shu)度等(deng)，更準確地幫助地方政府、行(xing)(xing)業或研(yan)究機構提前掌握經濟(ji)(ji)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)動態；基于(yu)(yu)同行(xing)(xing)業工(gong)業用戶用電(dian)(dian)(dian)情況的(de)特征(zheng)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)，如電(dian)(dian)(dian)力用戶負荷(he)曲線、企(qi)業生產(chan)經營(ying)狀況、行(xing)(xing)業指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)等(deng)，輔助用戶對(dui)自己(ji)的(de)用能合理(li)性(xing)評估，助力經濟(ji)(ji)、民(min)生持(chi)續良(liang)性(xing)發展(zhan)。

再(zai)者，電(dian)(dian)力數(shu)據蘊(yun)含(han)巨(ju)大(da)潛(qian)能待挖掘。泛在電(dian)(dian)力物聯(lian)網實時連接能源(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)產、傳輸、消(xiao)費各環節設備(bei)、客(ke)戶、數(shu)據，PB級的(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)(duo)源(yuan)電(dian)(dian)力數(shu)據聯(lian)動其他行業數(shu)據信息，必(bi)將共(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)出更(geng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)性(xing)、跨行業的(de)(de)(de)(de)未知(zhi)知(zhi)識，“新(xin)(xin)且多(duo)(duo)(duo)元”的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據跨界融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)可以較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)突破傳統行業數(shu)據源(yuan)單(dan)一的(de)(de)(de)(de)現狀，數(shu)據流、資(zi)源(yuan)流、價值(zhi)(zhi)流高(gao)效傳遞，輔助企業重新(xin)(xin)審視自(zi)身(shen)產業和價值(zhi)(zhi)鏈條的(de)(de)(de)(de)低效環節，更(geng)深入的(de)(de)(de)(de)感知(zhi)客(ke)戶需(xu)求和體(ti)驗，實現資(zi)源(yuan)優化和服務升級。聚(ju)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)力大(da)數(shu)據跨越時空(kong)、地域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)壁壘，跨域(yu)連接，融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)共(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)，必(bi)將催生(sheng)(sheng)更(geng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)“無法預測的(de)(de)(de)(de)應用價值(zhi)(zhi)”，為(wei)電(dian)(dian)網企業培育新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)業態，為(wei)整個能源(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)態圈創建更(geng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)可能。

二、泛在電力物聯下，電力數據更具流動性

泛在電力(li)物聯(lian)網推動了(le)電力(li)系統各環(huan)節的互聯(lian)、電力(li)數據(ju)形態(tai)也發生了(le)新的變化，電力(li)數據(ju)的流動性增強(qiang)，在不(bu)同業務間(jian)、不(bu)同行業間(jian)交叉互動，融合(he)共生，其流動性主(zhu)要體(ti)現(xian)在三個方面：

（1）數據傳輸突破壁壘，由單向轉變為雙向交互，實現信息互聯。

以往的(de)電(dian)網(wang)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)中，除了部分(fen)(fen)的(de)二次(ci)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)可以實(shi)現遠(yuan)程操作外，大部分(fen)(fen)的(de)電(dian)力設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)之(zhi)間的(de)信(xin)息傳(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)基本(ben)上是單向(xiang)(xiang)方式；同時(shi)，受限于專(zhuan)業壁(bi)壘(lei)，系統間數(shu)據(ju)不貫(guan)通，數(shu)據(ju)“互(hu)(hu)動(dong)”銜(xian)接困難。而泛在電(dian)力物聯(lian)網(wang)，是實(shi)現了設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)員及所在環境識別、感知(zhi)、互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)與(yu)(yu)控制(zhi)的(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能網(wang)絡系統，高(gao)頻次(ci)、多(duo)維度的(de)物聯(lian)網(wang)管理及基于傳(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)、邊(bian)緣計算、云平臺(tai)和(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工智(zhi)(zhi)能等技術應用(yong)的(de)多(duo)層次(ci)的(de)信(xin)息計算，保(bao)障了電(dian)力系統各(ge)個環節可以隨(sui)時(shi)和(he)(he)終端互(hu)(hu)動(dong)。因此，泛在電(dian)力物聯(lian)網(wang)將會形成(cheng)一種(zhong)新的(de)交互(hu)(hu)機制(zhi)，數(shu)據(ju)在設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)與(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)間交互(hu)(hu)流轉，實(shi)現雙向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)數(shu)據(ju)采(cai)集、傳(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)及監控，實(shi)現了一體(ti)化的(de)信(xin)息聯(lian)動(dong)。

（2）數據流轉觸達最后一公里，形成服務閉環，促進數據互聯。

電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)本身就是遍布(bu)全(quan)社會(hui)各個角(jiao)落的(de)一張巨網(wang)(wang)，每家每戶都(dou)要用(yong)電(dian)(dian)，但(dan)臨界(jie)點之(zhi)外的(de)“表后世界(jie)”一直涇(jing)渭分明。泛在電(dian)(dian)力物(wu)聯網(wang)(wang)全(quan)面覆蓋電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)一次(ci)設(she)備(bei)(bei)和二次(ci)設(she)備(bei)(bei)，并逐步下(xia)沉(chen)至用(yong)戶，末端向(xiang)用(yong)戶產(chan)權分界(jie)點以(yi)內(nei)擴展，客戶側用(yong)能信息(xi)的(de)采(cai)集廣(guang)度(du)和深度(du)都(dou)會(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)質的(de)變化(hua)，用(yong)戶側服(fu)(fu)務(wu)具有人(ren)機(ji)廣(guang)泛連(lian)接互(hu)動(dong)(dong)、信息(xi)匯聚、智能應用(yong)等特(te)征，更多體現為信息(xi)化(hua)、互(hu)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)和自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)。電(dian)(dian)力數據具備(bei)(bei)了“互(hu)動(dong)(dong)”屬性(xing)，最終端的(de)電(dian)(dian)力消費者可以(yi)隨時隨地(di)與電(dian)(dian)力服(fu)(fu)務(wu)雙向(xiang)互(hu)動(dong)(dong)，形成(cheng)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)閉環，實現數據互(hu)聯。

（3）數據貫通深化跨域運營，創造新的價值點，推動商業互聯。

泛(fan)在(zai)電(dian)力(li)物(wu)聯網將(jiang)會是接(jie)入(ru)設備量(liang)(liang)最(zui)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)聯網生(sheng)態圈。未來(lai)，整個泛(fan)在(zai)電(dian)力(li)物(wu)聯網的(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)入(ru)設備總量(liang)(liang)也將(jiang)會成為第(di)一(yi)。電(dian)網強大的(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息、客戶(hu)及網絡資源優(you)勢賦予了電(dian)力(li)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)深厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)潛在(zai)價值(zhi)，而(er)這些數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)放及跨(kua)域協作(zuo)，必然催生(sheng)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)價值(zhi)增(zeng)長點及更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)商業模式的(de)(de)(de)(de)創新。因(yin)此，在(zai)云計(ji)算，微(wei)服務(wu)，大數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)及邊(bian)緣計(ji)算等(deng)技術支撐(cheng)下(xia)，未來(lai)將(jiang)圍繞(rao)電(dian)力(li)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)聚合跨(kua)域，用全量(liang)(liang)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分析來(lai)深化(hua)業務(wu)融合迭代，推動數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)業務(wu)化(hua)，敏捷響應市(shi)場和用戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求，形成一(yi)體化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)、聯動的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)源互聯網生(sheng)態圈。

三、泛在電力物聯下，電力數據開放后大有可為

泛(fan)在電力物聯下，電力數(shu)據的(de)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)，是指伴隨(sui)泛(fan)在物聯網的(de)建(jian)設(she)和(he)全息感知、泛(fan)在連(lian)接、開(kai)(kai)放(fang)共享(xiang)、融合(he)創新(xin)四個能力的(de)提升，而更具(ju)流(liu)動性，因此電力數(shu)據的(de)能量和(he)價值將(jiang)被更深入(ru)地挖掘(jue)和(he)釋放(fang)，通過開(kai)(kai)放(fang)電力數(shu)據可以(yi)最大程度的(de)運用電網企業(ye)的(de)設(she)備、網絡、客戶及平臺優勢，助(zhu)力能源(yuan)生(sheng)態圈共建(jian)共享(xiang)。

電(dian)力數(shu)(shu)據(ju)開放(fang)具有(you)三(san)層含義(yi)：一(yi)(yi)是(shi)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)對內開放(fang)，實現“數(shu)(shu)據(ju)一(yi)(yi)個源、電(dian)網(wang)一(yi)(yi)張(zhang)圖(tu)、業務一(yi)(yi)條線”，提(ti)升(sheng)運(yun)營和服(fu)(fu)(fu)務水平；二是(shi)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)對外開放(fang)，圍(wei)繞客(ke)戶以電(dian)為核(he)心的場景化(hua)用(yong)能(neng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務，聚焦某個領域，優化(hua)和創新業務增長點(dian)，實現數(shu)(shu)據(ju)共生(sheng)共建；三(san)是(shi)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)內外貫通運(yun)營，圍(wei)繞“數(shu)(shu)據(ju)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務+能(neng)源服(fu)(fu)(fu)務”，推動共性(xing)業務和開發能(neng)力服(fu)(fu)(fu)務化(hua)，形(xing)成“一(yi)(yi)體化(hua)聯(lian)動”的能(neng)源互聯(lian)網(wang)生(sheng)態圈。

（1）數據融通，煥發“新”機。

電力數(shu)據(ju)(ju)融通后，數(shu)據(ju)(ju)變得更有(you)生(sheng)命力。經過十余年數(shu)字化(hua)發展，電網物聯應用已(yi)具有(you)一定基礎。但是由于各部門(men)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)分割，壁壘凸顯，導致系統(tong)間(jian)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)“互動”銜接困難，跨(kua)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)協作不暢(chang)。建設泛(fan)在(zai)電力物聯網，將依(yi)托數(shu)據(ju)(ju)去打通電力設備、系統(tong)之間(jian)的通道(dao)，對內實現“數(shu)據(ju)(ju)一個(ge)源”、“業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)一條線”，業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)的全(quan)穿透(tou)讓更多的業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)需求(qiu)被釋放，業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)的落地和執行更有(you)保(bao)障，業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)更有(you)活力，煥發“新(xin)”的生(sheng)機(ji)。

泛在(zai)電(dian)(dian)力物(wu)聯網深化推(tui)動“源網荷(he)儲”協同服務(wu)，在(zai)用(yong)戶(hu)側(ce)負荷(he)可調節(jie)潛力將迅速增長(chang)。依托泛在(zai)感知技術，動態采集、監測(ce)用(yong)戶(hu)用(yong)能行為、設備(bei)狀(zhuang)態、用(yong)能信(xin)息等(deng)參數數據，實現能源互聯與服務(wu)互動，實現綜(zong)合(he)能源低成本高(gao)效利用(yong)，促進區域電(dian)(dian)網供需(xu)平衡(heng)，用(yong)戶(hu)側(ce)負荷(he)調節(jie)場景應(ying)用(yong)如電(dian)(dian)動汽車有序充(chong)電(dian)(dian)、虛擬電(dian)(dian)廠、需(xu)求側(ce)響(xiang)應(ying)等(deng)。

以電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車有序充電(dian)(dian)(dian)為例(li)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車有序充電(dian)(dian)(dian)策略[1]是指在滿(man)足電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車充電(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)求的前提(ti)下，運用實際有效地經濟(ji)或技術(shu)措施引導、控(kong)制電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車進(jin)行充電(dian)(dian)(dian)，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)負(fu)荷(he)曲線(xian)進(jin)行削峰填谷，使負(fu)荷(he)曲線(xian)方差較(jiao)小，減少了發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝機(ji)容量建(jian)設(she)，保證了電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車與電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)的協調(diao)互動(dong)發(fa)展。

隨著電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)快速發展，小區居民充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)將(jiang)成(cheng)為主流，而電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)峰時段往往和居民下班、家庭用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)峰時段基本重合，大規(gui)模電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)接入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)后對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)影響(xiang)已日益成(cheng)為關注(zhu)的(de)(de)熱點問(wen)題(ti)。面對(dui)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)改造投入高(gao)(gao)、利用率低、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)接入難等(deng)問(wen)題(ti)，有(you)序充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是解(jie)決規(gui)模化電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)影響(xiang)的(de)(de)重要手段。有(you)序充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，一是有(you)序引導用戶用低谷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)充(chong)；二是有(you)序控制調整(zheng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的(de)(de)輸出功率，實現人(ren)-車(che)(che)-樁(zhuang)-網(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)互聯互動(dong)。

泛在電(dian)力(li)物聯(lian)網(wang)的建設，滿足各類交互式用(yong)能設備(bei)泛在接入要求(qiu)，擴大電(dian)動汽車客戶(hu)側充電(dian)數據入口，加大能源(yuan)服務與物聯(lian)通(tong)信(xin)融(rong)合(he)應用(yong)，將智(zhi)慧車聯(lian)網(wang)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)打造成千萬級規模客戶(hu)用(yong)電(dian)信(xin)息(xi)交互的能源(yuan)端口，有力(li)保障規模化居家低(di)谷有序充電(dian)需求(qiu)。泛在電(dian)力(li)物聯(lian)網(wang)可(ke)推動平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)在人、車、船(chuan)、樁(zhuang)、網(wang)、電(dian)、儲的樞紐作用(yong)，通(tong)過人、車、樁(zhuang)、網(wang)等數據的匯(hui)聚(ju)，實(shi)時(shi)預測配電(dian)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)區(qu)負荷變化，基于(yu)用(yong)戶(hu)用(yong)車時(shi)間(jian)(jian)和充電(dian)需求(qiu)，在保障電(dian)網(wang)安全(quan)運行的條件下(xia)統籌開展車輛協同調(diao)度，調(diao)整充電(dian)日期、時(shi)間(jian)(jian)和功率，將負荷調(diao)整到低(di)谷時(shi)段，實(shi)現智(zhi)能調(diao)配，達(da)到削峰填谷、區(qu)域均(jun)衡(heng)等目的，同時(shi)為用(yong)戶(hu)節(jie)省充電(dian)成本，減小臺(tai)(tai)(tai)區(qu)供電(dian)壓力(li)，雙(shuang)雙(shuang)利好(hao)用(yong)戶(hu)與電(dian)網(wang)。

（2）數據聚合，跨界共贏。

聚(ju)焦(jiao)價值，跨(kua)界(jie)共(gong)生新(xin)的數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)，獲取更持久(jiu)的生命力。依托(tuo)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)公司數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)、網(wang)絡、客(ke)戶等優(you)勢(shi)資源，通(tong)過強強協(xie)作，將電(dian)(dian)力大數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)“+”其他行業數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)，跨(kua)界(jie)合作，打造客(ke)戶極致體(ti)驗，培育新(xin)的業務增長點，在(zai)新(xin)的更高層次凝聚(ju)核心優(you)勢(shi)。

泛在電(dian)(dian)(dian)力物聯(lian)網的(de)(de)連接不斷擴(kuo)展，逐(zhu)漸(jian)向(xiang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)末端延伸，有助(zhu)于匯聚客戶(hu)以(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)為核心的(de)(de)場景化能(neng)源服務(wu)需求。如在家(jia)(jia)庭智慧用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)領域，以(yi)家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器為點，開展電(dian)(dian)(dian)力大(da)數據“+”家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器設備數據。借助(zhu)負荷(he)印(yin)記(ji)實現非(fei)侵入式負荷(he)監測，通過探測總負荷(he)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓、電(dian)(dian)(dian)流等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力信(xin)號，探測用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)在使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什么電(dian)(dian)(dian)器。基(ji)于非(fei)侵入負荷(he)監測的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)表，家(jia)(jia)庭電(dian)(dian)(dian)費賬單將清晰再現哪個電(dian)(dian)(dian)器用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了多(duo)少電(dian)(dian)(dian)。而家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設備信(xin)息會(hui)讓更多(duo)的(de)(de)設備“印(yin)記(ji)”信(xin)息融(rong)入進來。

融(rong)合(he)后的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)數據“+”電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器設備數據，聚焦(jiao)客(ke)戶(hu)(hu)需求和(he)情感體驗，讓服務(wu)更優質并推動(dong)新的(de)商業(ye)(ye)模式落地。在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)端，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)計(ji)算實(shi)時電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)、預(yu)測電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)走勢以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)特(te)點，為用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)量(liang)身定制(zhi)能效(xiao)(xiao)方案(an)，同時，也可(ke)以(yi)(yi)與(yu)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)深度(du)(du)合(he)作(zuo)，依托“網(wang)(wang)上國網(wang)(wang)”、營(ying)業(ye)(ye)廳等渠道(dao)資源，為用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)推薦(jian)智能家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)套餐服務(wu)，提供產(chan)品和(he)能效(xiao)(xiao)一(yi)體化(hua)解決方案(an)，打造能源電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)商“新零(ling)售”體系。在(zai)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)端，這些數據助力(li)綜衡(heng)考量(liang)商業(ye)(ye)機會。家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)使用(yong)損耗情況、家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)消費趨勢可(ke)以(yi)(yi)幫(bang)助企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)研發(fa)(fa)設計(ji)產(chan)品及(ji)(ji)規劃(hua)生產(chan)；而局部地區(qu)(qu)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)消費情況可(ke)客(ke)觀(guan)反(fan)映一(yi)個區(qu)(qu)域的(de)人口密集程度(du)(du)、房屋(wu)空置(zhi)情況、消費活(huo)躍度(du)(du)等多維度(du)(du)信息，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)區(qu)(qu)域用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)用(yong)能特(te)征分(fen)(fen)析可(ke)以(yi)(yi)輔助商業(ye)(ye)選址推薦(jian)、庫(ku)存(cun)調度(du)(du)、安置(zhi)等應用(yong)場景；另外，家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)能耗分(fen)(fen)析及(ji)(ji)家庭的(de)用(yong)能習慣也直接助力(li)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)組(zu)合(he)營(ying)銷、分(fen)(fen)群(qun)營(ying)銷及(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新研發(fa)(fa)等。

（3）數據運營，百花齊放。

強(qiang)化數據(ju)(ju)運營，推進(jin)數據(ju)(ju)商業(ye)(ye)(ye)變(bian)現。泛(fan)在(zai)電(dian)力(li)(li)物聯(lian)網(wang)意在(zai)將電(dian)力(li)(li)用(yong)戶、電(dian)網(wang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、發(fa)電(dian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、供應(ying)商等電(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)各環節的人與(yu)物連接起來，產生共(gong)享數據(ju)(ju)，以電(dian)網(wang)為樞紐，發(fa)揮(hui)平臺和共(gong)享作用(yong)，有效(xiao)聚合電(dian)網(wang)、客(ke)戶、產融資(zi)源(yuan)，促進(jin)跨專業(ye)(ye)(ye)、跨領域資(zi)源(yuan)協(xie)同，實現能(neng)源(yuan)流(liu)(liu)、業(ye)(ye)(ye)務流(liu)(liu)、數據(ju)(ju)流(liu)(liu)“三流(liu)(liu)合一(yi)”，促進(jin)和帶動(dong)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈上下游企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)共(gong)同發(fa)展，形(xing)成(cheng)共(gong)建共(gong)治共(gong)享的能(neng)源(yuan)互聯(lian)網(wang)生態圈。

繼續以家庭用(yong)能(neng)為例(li)，圍繞家用(yong)電(dian)器的用(yong)能(neng)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)構建的商業(ye)化服(fu)務生態(tai)圈。圍繞用(yong)電(dian)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)，打通家庭用(yong)能(neng)產業(ye)鏈(lian)條上(shang)的數(shu)據(ju)(ju)壁壘，助力各(ge)生態(tai)方聚(ju)焦自(zi)己(ji)的優(you)勢。

在(zai)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)端(duan)，通過(guo)智能(neng)計量(liang)裝置實時采集用(yong)能(neng)信息，掌握負荷(he)信息，對配電(dian)(dian)做出(chu)調解，同(tong)時依(yi)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)客戶畫(hua)像，匹(pi)配合(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)節能(neng)方案，提升服務(wu)體(ti)驗(yan)感知；在(zai)廠(chang)商端(duan)，根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)需求(qiu)及使用(yong)情(qing)況、區域分布數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)等(deng)，指(zhi)導(dao)個性化生產并安排庫(ku)存(cun)分布；在(zai)用(yong)戶端(duan)，通過(guo)全量(liang)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)統計，總結電(dian)(dian)器(qi)耗(hao)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)、更新周期等(deng)特(te)征，并給出(chu)鄰(lin)里(li)能(neng)耗(hao)比(bi)對，讓電(dian)(dian)器(qi)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)更為透明；在(zai)商業應用(yong)領域，可(ke)依(yi)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)生活方式定(ding)制化電(dian)(dian)子服務(wu)信息推(tui)送(song)，比(bi)如通過(guo)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)分析，傍晚(wan)(wan)時分電(dian)(dian)力(li)消費較(jiao)多的(de)(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)庭，肯定(ding)是(shi)經常在(zai)家(jia)(jia)做飯，因此(ci)要(yao)向其發(fa)送(song)廚房(fang)用(yong)品(pin)打折卡，晚(wan)(wan)餐時間(jian)段用(yong)電(dian)(dian)較(jiao)少的(de)(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)庭，可(ke)知對方總在(zai)外(wai)面(mian)用(yong)餐，因此(ci)發(fa)送(song)餐館的(de)(de)(de)優惠(hui)券比(bi)較(jiao)合(he)適(shi)；同(tong)時，在(zai)金融領域，充分發(fa)掘電(dian)(dian)力(li)大(da)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)潛在(zai)價值(zhi)，加(jia)大(da)與金融機構合(he)作力(li)度。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)用(yong)戶行為、身份等(deng)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)形成電(dian)(dian)力(li)信用(yong)，可(ke)提供用(yong)戶分期付、0元(yuan)購電(dian)(dian)器(qi)等(deng)。

結語

泛在伊始(shi)，未來已至。當前(qian)泛在電力(li)(li)物(wu)(wu)聯網還處在初(chu)步布局階段，但我們(men)可以期遇(yu)，隨著技術的(de)成熟(shu)以及數(shu)據(ju)(ju)應用(yong)深化(hua)，電力(li)(li)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)開放所覆(fu)蓋的(de)潛(qian)在業務(wu)和場景將不斷出現。電力(li)(li)系(xi)統各環節的(de)萬物(wu)(wu)互(hu)聯、人機交互(hu)也必將助力(li)(li)電網運(yun)行更安(an)全、管理更高效、投資(zi)更精確、服務(wu)更優質，整個(ge)能源生態更加生機勃勃。

電力(li)行業是社會(hui)經濟發(fa)展的(de)基礎行業，整(zheng)個行業運(yun)營的(de)第一(yi)核(he)心(xin)就是“安(an)全(quan)(quan)運(yun)行”。泛在電力(li)物聯(lian)網(wang)的(de)全(quan)(quan)面建設過程中，一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)妥(tuo)善(shan)處理信(xin)息安(an)全(quan)(quan)與(yu)信(xin)息共(gong)享(xiang)之間的(de)矛盾。從(cong)數據(ju)采集與(yu)傳(chuan)輸、存儲、使(shi)用等(deng)數據(ju)全(quan)(quan)生命(ming)周(zhou)期開展安(an)全(quan)(quan)保護工(gong)作，有(you)針對性地制(zhi)定(ding)各(ge)階(jie)段(duan)防護策略，確保核(he)心(xin)數據(ju)資(zi)產安(an)全(quan)(quan)很有(you)必要(yao)。