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日前，青海省省長(chang)羅東川在(zai)《學習時報》2025年5月12日第1版發表題為《以改革(ge)創新精神打造(zao)國(guo)家清潔能源產業高地》的(de)文(wen)章。

文章提出：推(tui)(tui)動大(da)型(xing)風(feng)電光伏(fu)(fu)規模發(fa)展，加(jia)快(kuai)國家(jia)三批大(da)型(xing)風(feng)電光伏(fu)(fu)基(ji)地(di)和“沙(sha)戈荒”新能源基(ji)地(di)建設，推(tui)(tui)動“光熱(re)+風(feng)光電”一體化發(fa)展，形成集中式(shi)和分布(bu)式(shi)相互(hu)融合的新能源發(fa)展格局。

建立(li)光(guang)熱發(fa)電(dian)與風電(dian)、光(guang)伏發(fa)電(dian)聯營的(de)綠電(dian)穩定供應模式，提(ti)升典型場(chang)景(jing)下風電(dian)、光(guang)伏電(dian)站的(de)系統友好性能(neng)。

推動科(ke)技(ji)創新和產業創新深度融合(he)，主動對(dui)接國家戰略科(ke)技(ji)力(li)量，加快推進重(zhong)點(dian)實驗(yan)室、工程技(ji)術(shu)研究中心、新型(xing)電力(li)系統技(ji)術(shu)創新中心等平臺建設(she)，推動大型(xing)風電、高效率光伏、光熱等技(ji)術(shu)創新，加大氫氣(qi)制(zhi)備與儲運(yun)技(ji)術(shu)研究，加強(qiang)頁巖氣(qi)、地熱等新型(xing)清潔能源(yuan)(yuan)勘查開發技(ji)術(shu)攻關，構建科(ke)技(ji)引領的能源(yuan)(yuan)創新體系。

原文轉載如下：

黨的(de)十(shi)八大(da)以來，習近平總書記從國家發展(zhan)(zhan)和安(an)全的(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)高度，提(ti)出(chu)“四個(ge)革(ge)(ge)命、一個(ge)合作”能(neng)源安(an)全新(xin)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)，引領推(tui)動新(xin)時代我國能(neng)源高質量發展(zhan)(zhan)。黨的(de)二十(shi)大(da)報告圍繞積極穩妥(tuo)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)碳(tan)達峰(feng)碳(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和，對(dui)完善能(neng)源消耗總量和強度調控、推(tui)動能(neng)源清潔低碳(tan)高效利(li)用、深入(ru)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)能(neng)源革(ge)(ge)命等作出(chu)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)部署(shu)。黨的(de)二十(shi)屆三中(zhong)(zhong)全會通(tong)過的(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央關于進(jin)(jin)一步全面深化改革(ge)(ge)、推(tui)進(jin)(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)國式現(xian)代化的(de)決定》（以下簡稱《決定》）對(dui)加(jia)快規劃建設新(xin)型能(neng)源體系等作出(chu)改革(ge)(ge)部署(shu)，為新(xin)征程上推(tui)動能(neng)源高質量發展(zhan)(zhan)指明了(le)方向。

青(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)不僅是(shi)“三(san)江之源(yuan)(yuan)”“中華水(shui)塔”，還是(shi)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安全戰(zhan)略(lve)要(yao)地(di)(di)(di)和(he)清潔能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)生產重(zhong)要(yao)基地(di)(di)(di)。習(xi)(xi)近平總書記(ji)始終高(gao)(gao)度重(zhong)視(shi)青(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，心系各(ge)族人民、情注高(gao)(gao)原大地(di)(di)(di)，三(san)次親(qin)臨青(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)考察、兩次參加全國(guo)(guo)人大青(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)代表團(tuan)審議并發(fa)表重(zhong)要(yao)講(jiang)話(hua)，作(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)(chu)一系列重(zhong)要(yao)指示批示，明確了將(jiang)建設(she)產業(ye)(ye)“四(si)地(di)(di)(di)”作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)推動青(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)主(zhu)攻方(fang)向和(he)行動路徑，特別(bie)是(shi)精(jing)準把脈青(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)資源(yuan)(yuan)稟賦、發(fa)展(zhan)優勢和(he)區域(yu)特征，賦予青(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)“打造(zao)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)清潔能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產業(ye)(ye)高(gao)(gao)地(di)(di)(di)”的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)使命。新(xin)征程(cheng)上(shang)，青(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)將(jiang)牢記(ji)囑托、感恩奮進，深入學(xue)習(xi)(xi)貫(guan)徹黨(dang)的(de)(de)二十屆三(san)中全會(hui)精(jing)神和(he)習(xi)(xi)近平總書記(ji)考察青(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)(hai)重(zhong)要(yao)講(jiang)話(hua)精(jing)神，完整(zheng)準確全面貫(guan)徹能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安全新(xin)戰(zhan)略(lve)，以改革創新(xin)精(jing)神打造(zao)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)清潔能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產業(ye)(ye)高(gao)(gao)地(di)(di)(di)，努(nu)力(li)為(wei)全國(guo)(guo)發(fa)展(zhan)大局(ju)作(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)(chu)新(xin)貢獻。

以戰略思維把握打造國家清潔能源產業高地新內涵

《決定》緊緊圍繞推進中國式(shi)現代(dai)化這個主(zhu)題(ti)，擘(bo)畫進一步(bu)全面深(shen)化改革(ge)(ge)戰略舉措(cuo)，對能(neng)源(yuan)改革(ge)(ge)發展作出新(xin)部署新(xin)要(yao)求，為(wei)青海打(da)造國家清潔能(neng)源(yuan)產業高地(di)賦予了(le)改革(ge)(ge)新(xin)任務新(xin)內涵。

牢(lao)牢(lao)把(ba)握保障(zhang)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)的重(zhong)大責(ze)任。習近平總書(shu)記強調，“能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)關系(xi)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)經濟社會發(fa)展的全(quan)(quan)(quan)局(ju)性(xing)、戰略性(xing)問題”，深刻(ke)闡(chan)明了保障(zhang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)的極(ji)端重(zhong)要(yao)性(xing)。青海清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)品類齊全(quan)(quan)(quan)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)省水能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)資源(yuan)(yuan)理論蘊藏量位居全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)第5，太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)年總輻射量位居全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)第2，是(shi)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)第4大風場，可(ke)用于(yu)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)開發(fa)的荒漠化土地超過10萬平方公里，把(ba)資源(yuan)(yuan)稟(bing)賦優(you)(you)勢轉化為發(fa)展優(you)(you)勢，既是(shi)重(zhong)大機遇，更(geng)是(shi)重(zhong)大責(ze)任。打造國(guo)(guo)家(jia)清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業高(gao)地，必須(xu)把(ba)保障(zhang)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)作為重(zhong)大責(ze)任，堅定不(bu)移貫徹落實能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)新戰略，立(li)足“三個更(geng)加重(zhong)要(yao)”戰略地位，不(bu)斷(duan)提升能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)運行和抵(di)御(yu)風險能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力，著力答好國(guo)(guo)家(jia)所需、青海所能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的答卷，更(geng)好展現青海擔當。

牢(lao)牢(lao)把握助力實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)“雙(shuang)碳(tan)”目標的根本任務。習近平總書(shu)記強(qiang)調，“實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)碳(tan)達峰碳(tan)中和，是貫徹新(xin)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理念(nian)、構建新(xin)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)格(ge)局(ju)(ju)、推動高(gao)(gao)質量(liang)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的內在要(yao)求，是黨中央統(tong)籌國(guo)(guo)(guo)內國(guo)(guo)(guo)際兩個大(da)局(ju)(ju)作出(chu)的重大(da)戰略(lve)決策”，要(yao)求青海“有序推進重點領域節能(neng)(neng)降碳(tan)，發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)生態(tai)友好型(xing)產業(ye)，加快構建新(xin)型(xing)能(neng)(neng)源體系”。打造國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源產業(ye)高(gao)(gao)地(di)，必須(xu)以服務國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)“雙(shuang)碳(tan)”目標為己任，推動清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源高(gao)(gao)比例、高(gao)(gao)質量(liang)、市場化(hua)、基地(di)化(hua)、集約化(hua)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，努力率先實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)能(neng)(neng)耗“雙(shuang)控”向碳(tan)排放總量(liang)和強(qiang)度“雙(shuang)控”轉變，為全國(guo)(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)源結構轉型(xing)、降碳(tan)減排作出(chu)更(geng)大(da)貢獻。

牢牢把(ba)握(wo)推(tui)動(dong)高(gao)(gao)質量發展(zhan)(zhan)的首要任務。習(xi)近平(ping)總書(shu)記強調，“青(qing)海承擔著(zhu)維護(hu)生態安全的重大使(shi)命，產(chan)業(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)必須堅持有(you)所為(wei)、有(you)所不(bu)為(wei)，著(zhu)力(li)培育(yu)體現本地特(te)色和(he)優勢的現代化產(chan)業(ye)體系(xi)”。這(zhe)一重要論述為(wei)青(qing)海推(tui)動(dong)高(gao)(gao)質量發展(zhan)(zhan)進一步指明了(le)前進方向、提供(gong)了(le)重要遵循。打造(zao)國(guo)家(jia)清潔(jie)能源產(chan)業(ye)高(gao)(gao)地，必須順應新一輪科技革命和(he)產(chan)業(ye)變革，深(shen)入挖掘清潔(jie)能源產(chan)業(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)潛力(li)，打造(zao)具有(you)競爭力(li)的產(chan)業(ye)集群和(he)產(chan)業(ye)支撐，加快形成新質生產(chan)力(li)，走出生態友(you)好(hao)、綠色低(di)碳、具有(you)高(gao)(gao)原(yuan)特(te)色的高(gao)(gao)質量發展(zhan)(zhan)道路。

以改革精神開創打造國家清潔能源產業高地新局面

《決定(ding)》就加(jia)快規劃建設(she)新(xin)(xin)型能源(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系、深化(hua)能源(yuan)(yuan)管理體(ti)制(zhi)改(gai)革、完善(shan)新(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)(yuan)消納和調(diao)控政(zheng)(zheng)策措(cuo)施、加(jia)強能源(yuan)(yuan)領(ling)域的多邊合作(zuo)平臺建設(she)等提出(chu)了一系列重大改(gai)革舉(ju)措(cuo)。新(xin)(xin)征(zheng)程上(shang)，青海(hai)將深化(hua)能源(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)制(zhi)機制(zhi)改(gai)革，加(jia)快規劃、政(zheng)(zheng)策、基地(di)、項目、企業一體(ti)化(hua)推(tui)進，奮(fen)力開創打(da)造國家清潔能源(yuan)(yuan)產業高地(di)新(xin)(xin)局面。

以(yi)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)建(jian)設提升可靠供(gong)給(gei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)。強大的能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)給(gei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)是(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)的基(ji)(ji)礎保(bao)障(zhang)。黨的十八大以(yi)來，青(qing)海立足能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)稟賦優勢，加快推(tui)進(jin)清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)規(gui)模化(hua)、基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)化(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，2024年電(dian)(dian)力(li)總(zong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)突(tu)破(po)7100萬(wan)千瓦，清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)占比分(fen)別達(da)94.6%、70%，新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)占總(zong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)的45%，在全(quan)國率先實現(xian)(xian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)和(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)占比“雙主體(ti)”。進(jin)入新(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)階段，青(qing)海將牢(lao)牢(lao)把握(wo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)結構轉(zhuan)變(bian)大趨勢，建(jian)立清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)利用(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)機(ji)制，讓(rang)更多綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)供(gong)得上、用(yong)得好(hao)，更好(hao)推(tui)動(dong)和(he)服(fu)務國家(jia)(jia)戰略(lve)腹(fu)地(di)(di)建(jian)設。推(tui)進(jin)黃河上游水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)躍升發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，加快大型(xing)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)建(jian)設和(he)大型(xing)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)站升級改(gai)造(zao)，提高(gao)靈活電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)調(diao)節比例(li)和(he)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)保(bao)障(zhang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，實現(xian)(xian)綠(lv)(lv)色改(gai)造(zao)和(he)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)提升。推(tui)動(dong)大型(xing)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)光(guang)伏規(gui)模發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，加快國家(jia)(jia)三(san)批大型(xing)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)光(guang)伏基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)和(he)“沙戈荒”新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)建(jian)設，推(tui)動(dong)“光(guang)熱+風(feng)光(guang)電(dian)(dian)”一體(ti)化(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，形成集中式和(he)分(fen)布式相互(hu)融(rong)合的新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)格局(ju)。促進(jin)油(you)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)勘探(tan)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)與新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)融(rong)合發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，實施新(xin)(xin)(xin)一輪找礦突(tu)破(po)戰略(lve)行動(dong)，深度(du)挖掘柴達(da)木盆地(di)(di)油(you)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)勘探(tan)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)潛力(li)，構建(jian)天然氣(qi)(qi)(qi)多元供(gong)給(gei)體(ti)系(xi)，建(jian)設油(you)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)與新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)同(tong)步開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)綜合利用(yong)示(shi)范工程，推(tui)動(dong)油(you)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)勘探(tan)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)與新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)融(rong)合高(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。

以堅強智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升穩(wen)定保(bao)障能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)是推(tui)(tui)(tui)動清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源開發(fa)、促進(jin)綠(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)消納、保(bao)障電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)安全(quan)(quan)穩(wen)定供(gong)應(ying)的(de)(de)支(zhi)撐。黨(dang)的(de)(de)十八大以來(lai)，青海(hai)(hai)積極適(shi)應(ying)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)需(xu)要，著(zhu)力(li)擴大補(bu)強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)骨(gu)架，全(quan)(quan)面建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成東部“日(ri)”字形、西部“8”字形750千伏(fu)骨(gu)干網(wang)架，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成全(quan)(quan)國首條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源外(wai)送(song)(song)大通道，向全(quan)(quan)國15個省份(fen)源源不斷(duan)輸(shu)送(song)(song)綠(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，2024年外(wai)送(song)(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量270.5億(yi)千瓦時，同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)52%，青海(hai)(hai)綠(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)點亮了北京大興機(ji)場、杭州亞運會比賽(sai)場館，連續保(bao)持全(quan)(quan)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)世界紀(ji)錄。進(jin)入新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)階段，青海(hai)(hai)將適(shi)應(ying)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)形勢(shi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)要求，堅決貫徹國家西電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)東送(song)(song)戰略(lve)，加快(kuai)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)低碳、安全(quan)(quan)可控、靈活(huo)高效、智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)友好、開放互動的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系統(tong)。實施大規(gui)模(mo)(mo)高比例新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源外(wai)送(song)(song)攻堅行動，堅持就地(di)消納與大規(gui)模(mo)(mo)遠距離外(wai)送(song)(song)“兩條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)腿走路”，按(an)照“優一(yi)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)二、推(tui)(tui)(tui)三、謀四”特高壓綠(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)外(wai)送(song)(song)通道建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)思(si)路，推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)第(di)一(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)“青豫直流”滿負荷送(song)(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，加快(kuai)第(di)二條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)“青桂直流”、第(di)三條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)“青粵直流”建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，研究(jiu)謀劃第(di)四條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)外(wai)送(song)(song)輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)通道，構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)青海(hai)(hai)至中東部地(di)區的(de)(de)綠(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)走廊。實施新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源系統(tong)友好性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升行動，創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)“綠(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)聚(ju)合供(gong)應(ying)”模(mo)(mo)式(shi)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)一(yi)批(pi)源網(wang)荷儲(chu)(chu)協同(tong)的(de)(de)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)微電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)項目(mu)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高微電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)自(zi)(zi)調(diao)峰、自(zi)(zi)平衡能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)自(zi)(zi)發(fa)自(zi)(zi)用(yong)比例。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立光熱(re)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)與風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、光伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)聯營的(de)(de)綠(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)穩(wen)定供(gong)應(ying)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升典型(xing)(xing)場景下(xia)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、光伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)系統(tong)友好性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。實施電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系統(tong)調(diao)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)優化專(zhuan)項行動，大力(li)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)黃河上游梯級(ji)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，加快(kuai)抽水蓄能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，加快(kuai)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)化學(xue)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、壓縮空(kong)氣(qi)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、重力(li)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等多(duo)技術路線儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)一(yi)批(pi)共享儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)“制儲(chu)(chu)輸(shu)用(yong)”全(quan)(quan)鏈條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)多(duo)元融合發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)。

以清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)賦能(neng)(neng)經(jing)濟社(she)(she)會(hui)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)。推(tui)動(dong)經(jing)濟社(she)(she)會(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)化(hua)(hua)、低(di)碳(tan)化(hua)(hua)是實(shi)現高(gao)質量(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵環節(jie)。黨的(de)十八(ba)大(da)以來，青(qing)(qing)(qing)海以打造(zao)國(guo)(guo)家清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)高(gao)地(di)賦能(neng)(neng)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)顯著(zhu)提升(sheng)，光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)制造(zao)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)已(yi)形成完整的(de)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈，鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)集群(qun)連(lian)續兩年上榜全國(guo)(guo)“百強”，“光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一條街”成為一道(dao)(dao)亮麗風景線(xian)。在全國(guo)(guo)率(lv)(lv)先出臺5項(xiang)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)算(suan)力(li)(li)(li)地(di)方標準，加快(kuai)布局綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)智(zhi)(zhi)算(suan)園(yuan)、零碳(tan)算(suan)力(li)(li)(li)園(yuan)、京青(qing)(qing)(qing)科(ke)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)飛地(di)，一批互(hu)聯網頭部(bu)企業(ye)(ye)落戶青(qing)(qing)(qing)海，形成了智(zhi)(zhi)算(suan)、超(chao)算(suan)、大(da)模型(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)新(xin)業(ye)(ye)態，綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)底色(se)(se)(se)更加鮮(xian)亮。進(jin)(jin)入新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)階段，青(qing)(qing)(qing)海將堅持生(sheng)態優先、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，緊扣“清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)+”全方位融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，推(tui)動(dong)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)裝備產(chan)業(ye)(ye)“串珠成鏈”、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低(di)碳(tan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)“聚(ju)鏈成群(qun)”、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)算(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)“集群(qun)成勢”，不斷(duan)開辟(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)賽道(dao)(dao)、塑造(zao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)優勢。推(tui)動(dong)科(ke)技創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)和(he)(he)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)深(shen)度融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)，主動(dong)對接國(guo)(guo)家戰(zhan)略科(ke)技力(li)(li)(li)量(liang)(liang)，加快(kuai)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)重點實(shi)驗室、工(gong)程(cheng)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)究(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)心、新(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)系統技術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)心等(deng)(deng)平臺建(jian)設(she)，推(tui)動(dong)大(da)型(xing)(xing)風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高(gao)效率(lv)(lv)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)、光(guang)(guang)(guang)熱等(deng)(deng)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)，加大(da)氫(qing)氣(qi)(qi)制備與(yu)(yu)儲運(yun)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)究(jiu)，加強頁巖氣(qi)(qi)、地(di)熱等(deng)(deng)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)勘查開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)攻(gong)關(guan)(guan)，構建(jian)科(ke)技引領的(de)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)體系。推(tui)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)與(yu)(yu)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)深(shen)度融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)，聚(ju)力(li)(li)(li)打好“綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)牌”，積極吸引符合(he)(he)環保(bao)、能(neng)(neng)效等(deng)(deng)標準要求的(de)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)向(xiang)(xiang)青(qing)(qing)(qing)海有(you)序梯度轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移，促進(jin)(jin)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)就(jiu)地(di)消納。構建(jian)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)與(yu)(yu)制造(zao)垂直一體化(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)模式，培育綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)—綠(lv)(lv)氫(qing)—綠(lv)(lv)醇—烯烴產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈和(he)(he)一體化(hua)(hua)基地(di)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)以汽車鋁合(he)(he)金(jin)輪轂(gu)、高(gao)端鋁箔等(deng)(deng)為主的(de)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)鋁精深(shen)加工(gong)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈，建(jian)設(she)退役光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)組(zu)件、風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機組(zu)葉片、廢舊鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池等(deng)(deng)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)綜(zong)合(he)(he)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)基地(di)。推(tui)動(dong)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)算(suan)力(li)(li)(li)深(shen)度融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)，充分發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)充沛、氣(qi)(qi)候冷涼干燥等(deng)(deng)優勢，搶(qiang)抓(zhua)國(guo)(guo)家“東數西算(suan)”重大(da)機遇，全力(li)(li)(li)實(shi)施(shi)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)算(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)協(xie)同發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)試點工(gong)程(cheng)，加快(kuai)建(jian)設(she)自發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)自用(yong)(yong)(yong)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)微(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網算(suan)力(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)心、綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)智(zhi)(zhi)算(suan)融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)示范園(yuan)、天文綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)算(suan)力(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)心、青(qing)(qing)(qing)海圖靈小鎮(zhen)等(deng)(deng)項(xiang)目，打造(zao)高(gao)價值、可(ke)復制、能(neng)(neng)推(tui)廣(guang)的(de)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)算(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)協(xie)同示范場景和(he)(he)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)，推(tui)動(dong)綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)綠(lv)(lv)算(suan)“雙向(xiang)(xiang)奔赴”，“瓦(wa)特(te)”向(xiang)(xiang)“比特(te)”高(gao)效轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)。推(tui)動(dong)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)(yu)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低(di)碳(tan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)深(shen)度融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)，大(da)力(li)(li)(li)實(shi)施(shi)可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)替代(dai)行動(dong)，推(tui)動(dong)交通(tong)運(yun)輸(shu)和(he)(he)可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)互(hu)動(dong)，因(yin)地(di)制宜發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)高(gao)速(su)公(gong)路沿線(xian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)，全力(li)(li)(li)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)取暖工(gong)程(cheng)，實(shi)施(shi)大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網延伸(shen)和(he)(he)牧(mu)區(qu)微(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)程(cheng)，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)防沙治沙與(yu)(yu)風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)一體化(hua)(hua)工(gong)程(cheng)，推(tui)動(dong)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)與(yu)(yu)生(sheng)態修復、現代(dai)農牧(mu)業(ye)(ye)協(xie)同發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。

以體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)改革構建(jian)(jian)(jian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)。創造(zao)更加公平(ping)(ping)、更有(you)活力(li)的(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)環境是(shi)打造(zao)清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)高(gao)地的(de)(de)(de)題中(zhong)之義。黨的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)八大(da)以來，青海深入(ru)(ru)推進(jin)(jin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設，初步(bu)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)了“中(zhong)長(chang)期+現(xian)(xian)貨(huo)+輔(fu)(fu)助服(fu)務(wu)(wu)”市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，將(jiang)綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)納入(ru)(ru)中(zhong)長(chang)期交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)范圍，綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)由(you)年度向月(yue)度、月(yue)內延伸，實現(xian)(xian)省內綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)常態化(hua)(hua)連續運行，市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)在提升清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)納水平(ping)(ping)、保障電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)供應(ying)、促進(jin)(jin)資源(yuan)(yuan)優化(hua)(hua)配(pei)置等(deng)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)作用日(ri)益顯(xian)現(xian)(xian)。進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)新發(fa)展(zhan)階段，青海將(jiang)在市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)“立(li)”與(yu)價格(ge)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)“破”上下功夫，促進(jin)(jin)綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)資源(yuan)(yuan)在更大(da)范圍共享(xiang)互濟(ji)和(he)(he)優化(hua)(hua)配(pei)置，更好實現(xian)(xian)綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價值。推進(jin)(jin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)化(hua)(hua)改革，積極參與(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設全國統一(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，探索綠(lv)(lv)色(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)價格(ge)形成機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)，深化(hua)(hua)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)上網(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)化(hua)(hua)改革，完(wan)善(shan)抽水蓄能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)新型儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)，完(wan)善(shan)適(shi)應(ying)清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)特性的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)中(zhong)長(chang)期、現(xian)(xian)貨(huo)和(he)(he)輔(fu)(fu)助服(fu)務(wu)(wu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)，推動(dong)跨省跨區(qu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)化(hua)(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)，推動(dong)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)效(xiao)競(jing)爭、充滿活力(li)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)。提高(gao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理和(he)(he)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)水平(ping)(ping)，完(wan)善(shan)清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)戰略規劃(hua)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，協同推進(jin)(jin)規劃(hua)、監(jian)管(guan)(guan)、服(fu)務(wu)(wu)等(deng)工(gong)作。健全現(xian)(xian)代電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)全鏈條項目(mu)管(guan)(guan)理體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)要素服(fu)務(wu)(wu)保障，不斷優化(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)領域營商(shang)環境，持續激發(fa)經營主體(ti)(ti)(ti)活力(li)。積極引導綠(lv)(lv)色(se)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)碳(tan)排放預算管(guan)(guan)理制(zhi)度，打造(zao)基于區(qu)塊鏈技術的(de)(de)(de)園區(qu)級綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)溯源(yuan)(yuan)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)平(ping)(ping)臺，加快建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)消(xiao)費體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，加強(qiang)(qiang)高(gao)耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)企業(ye)使用綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)剛性約束(shu)，有(you)效(xiao)拓展(zhan)綠(lv)(lv)證(zheng)應(ying)用場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)景，構建(jian)(jian)(jian)產(chan)品(pin)碳(tan)足跡管(guan)(guan)理體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，推動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、綠(lv)(lv)證(zheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、碳(tan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)有(you)效(xiao)銜接，更好體(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)減碳(tan)價值。

以高水平(ping)對(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)開(kai)放(fang)形(xing)成產業(ye)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)新優(you)勢(shi)(shi)。改(gai)革和(he)開(kai)放(fang)相(xiang)輔相(xiang)成，推動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)離不開(kai)高水平(ping)對(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)開(kai)放(fang)。黨的(de)十八大(da)(da)以來(lai)，青海堅定不移(yi)推進高水平(ping)對(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)開(kai)放(fang)，深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)領域(yu)(yu)交流合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，與(yu)(yu)國(guo)家能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局搭(da)建(jian)省部(bu)共(gong)(gong)建(jian)協調機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)(yu)援青省市、周邊(bian)省份和(he)央(yang)企的(de)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，連(lian)續(xu)5年成功舉辦“一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)”清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)論壇，與(yu)(yu)國(guo)際可再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)署聯合(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)布合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)意向聲明(ming)，清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產業(ye)品牌影響力持(chi)續(xu)提高。進入(ru)新發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)階段，高質量共(gong)(gong)建(jian)“一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)”、西部(bu)大(da)(da)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)等(deng)戰(zhan)略深(shen)入(ru)實施，為(wei)清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產業(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)帶(dai)來(lai)了新機(ji)遇。青海將(jiang)堅持(chi)深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)改(gai)革、擴大(da)(da)開(kai)放(fang)，不斷創新清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產業(ye)跨區域(yu)(yu)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)模(mo)式，形(xing)成對(dui)(dui)內對(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)開(kai)放(fang)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)新優(you)勢(shi)(shi)。深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)省部(bu)共(gong)(gong)建(jian)，用足用好與(yu)(yu)國(guo)家能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局的(de)共(gong)(gong)建(jian)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，堅持(chi)共(gong)(gong)商(shang)共(gong)(gong)建(jian)，加(jia)(jia)強協調對(dui)(dui)接，共(gong)(gong)同開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技術(shu)攻關、規劃編制(zhi)(zhi)、政策(ce)研究、咨詢評估(gu)、項目(mu)實施、基地(di)建(jian)設(she)等(deng)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，匯(hui)聚(ju)共(gong)(gong)建(jian)合(he)力。深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)區域(yu)(yu)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，健全區域(yu)(yu)協調發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，全力推動(dong)與(yu)(yu)周邊(bian)省份、對(dui)(dui)口(kou)援青省市、能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)央(yang)企的(de)戰(zhan)略合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)協議落(luo)實落(luo)地(di)，在有序推動(dong)大(da)(da)型(xing)風光(guang)基地(di)和(he)電力外(wai)(wai)送通道建(jian)設(she)、加(jia)(jia)強管網互聯互通、零碳(tan)產業(ye)園區建(jian)設(she)、新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消納(na)等(deng)方面(mian)深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，推動(dong)優(you)勢(shi)(shi)互補、互利共(gong)(gong)贏，打造清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)典(dian)范。加(jia)(jia)強國(guo)際合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)(yu)“一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)”沿線(xian)國(guo)家和(he)地(di)區在清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)領域(yu)(yu)的(de)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，加(jia)(jia)強與(yu)(yu)國(guo)際可再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)署在可持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉型(xing)領域(yu)(yu)的(de)知識對(dui)(dui)話(hua)與(yu)(yu)技術(shu)交流，鼓勵支(zhi)持(chi)競爭優(you)勢(shi)(shi)明(ming)顯的(de)企業(ye)“走出去”，深(shen)挖光(guang)伏組件、鋰電池出口(kou)潛(qian)力，不斷擴大(da)(da)清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)“朋友圈”，推動(dong)形(xing)成綠色(se)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“大(da)(da)合(he)唱”。

以系統觀念推進打造國家清潔能源產業高地新實踐

《決(jue)定》提出(chu)(chu)進一(yi)步全面(mian)深化(hua)改(gai)革(ge)需(xu)要遵(zun)循的“六(liu)個堅(jian)持(chi)”重大原則，指出(chu)(chu)“增(zeng)強改(gai)革(ge)系統性、整體性、協(xie)同性”。打造國家(jia)清潔(jie)能(neng)源產業(ye)高地，必須牢(lao)固樹(shu)立全局觀念和系統思維，努力走(zou)出(chu)(chu)一(yi)條具有青海(hai)特色的清潔(jie)能(neng)源高質量發展道路。

處(chu)理好(hao)全局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)與局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)部(bu)的關(guan)系。習近平(ping)總書記強調，“要(yao)牢固樹立全國(guo)一(yi)盤棋思想，謀(mou)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)推動本(ben)地區(qu)(qu)本(ben)部(bu)門工作要(yao)以貫徹黨中央決(jue)策部(bu)署(shu)為前(qian)提，創造(zao)性(xing)開展工作，做到既為一(yi)域增(zeng)光(guang)、又為全局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)添彩”。打造(zao)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)產業高地，必須加強頂層設(she)計(ji)、搞好(hao)統(tong)籌兼顧(gu)，更好(hao)體(ti)現(xian)青(qing)海擔當、服務國(guo)家(jia)(jia)大局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。我(wo)們將積(ji)極(ji)融入國(guo)家(jia)(jia)清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)戰(zhan)(zhan)略布局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，建立對接(jie)區(qu)(qu)域協調發展戰(zhan)(zhan)略、區(qu)(qu)域重大戰(zhan)(zhan)略、主體(ti)功能(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)戰(zhan)(zhan)略機制，加強系統(tong)謀(mou)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)統(tong)籌協調。立足(zu)青(qing)海實際，持續做好(hao)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)資源(yuan)普查，研(yan)究編制“十五(wu)五(wu)”能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)，有(you)針(zhen)對性(xing)地制定(ding)新型電力(li)系統(tong)、基地建設(she)等領域規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)方案，做好(hao)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)、地方規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)、相(xiang)關(guan)專項規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)之間(jian)的有(you)效(xiao)銜接(jie)，提前(qian)布局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)好(hao)產業發展規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)。

處理好(hao)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)傳統(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的關系。習近平總書記強調(diao)(diao)，“傳統(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)逐(zhu)步(bu)(bu)退出必(bi)須(xu)建立在新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全可靠(kao)的替代(dai)基(ji)礎上”。打造國(guo)家清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產業高地，必(bi)須(xu)堅持先(xian)立后(hou)破，推動新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)傳統(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)同步(bu)(bu)發(fa)力、多元(yuan)互(hu)補、多能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)互(hu)補。我(wo)們將立足(zu)保障能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)可靠(kao)供應(ying)，合理控制(zhi)化石(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消費增長，推動非化石(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高質量發(fa)展，實現新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和傳統(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)協同發(fa)展。推動傳統(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)綠色轉型，推進煤(mei)炭清(qing)潔(jie)高效利用，提(ti)升油氣供給能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力，加快支(zhi)撐(cheng)性調(diao)(diao)節性電源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建設，發(fa)揮好(hao)傳統(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)支(zhi)撐(cheng)和兜底保障作用。

處理好(hao)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開發(fa)與節(jie)約利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)的(de)關系(xi)。習近平總(zong)書記強調，“堅決控制能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費總(zong)量，有效落實節(jie)能(neng)優先方針(zhen)，把節(jie)能(neng)貫穿于經濟(ji)社會發(fa)展全(quan)過程和(he)(he)各領域”。打造(zao)國家清潔(jie)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業高地(di)，必(bi)須堅持集約節(jie)約、循環利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)，做(zuo)好(hao)開源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)節(jie)流兩方面工作。我們將創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開發(fa)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)模(mo)式(shi)，加快構建(jian)清潔(jie)低碳(tan)、安全(quan)高效的(de)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體系(xi)，更好(hao)發(fa)揮新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)保供(gong)(gong)增供(gong)(gong)方面的(de)作用(yong)(yong)。大力推(tui)進節(jie)能(neng)降(jiang)(jiang)碳(tan)增效，嚴(yan)把新(xin)(xin)上(shang)項目能(neng)耗(hao)和(he)(he)碳(tan)排(pai)放關，推(tui)動(dong)重點行業節(jie)能(neng)降(jiang)(jiang)碳(tan)改造(zao)，增強全(quan)社會的(de)節(jie)約能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)意(yi)識、能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)意(yi)識，加快形(xing)成節(jie)約資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、綠(lv)色(se)低碳(tan)的(de)產(chan)業結(jie)構、生產(chan)生活方式(shi)。

處理(li)好政府與(yu)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)的(de)關系。習近平(ping)總(zong)書記(ji)強調，“堅定(ding)不(bu)(bu)移推進(jin)(jin)改(gai)革，還原能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)商品屬性，構建有(you)(you)效(xiao)競爭的(de)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)結構和(he)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)體系，形成(cheng)主要(yao)由(you)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)決定(ding)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)價格的(de)機制，轉變政府對能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)監管方式，建立健全能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)治體系”。打造國家清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產業(ye)高地，必須堅持兩手發力，推動(dong)有(you)(you)為政府和(he)有(you)(you)效(xiao)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)相互促進(jin)(jin)、有(you)(you)機統(tong)一。我們將堅持市(shi)(shi)場(chang)化改(gai)革方向不(bu)(bu)動(dong)搖，鼓勵引(yin)導各類經(jing)營主體依(yi)法(fa)投資能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)發利用、能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基礎(chu)設(she)施建設(she)，依(yi)法(fa)按照市(shi)(shi)場(chang)規則公(gong)平(ping)參與(yu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)領域(yu)競爭性業(ye)務，構建公(gong)平(ping)開(kai)放、有(you)(you)效(xiao)競爭的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)。認真實施《中華人(ren)民共和(he)國能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)》，加強對能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工作的(de)組織領導和(he)統(tong)籌協調，統(tong)籌抓好規劃編制、政策引(yin)導、開(kai)發利用、儲備應急、科(ke)技(ji)創新和(he)監督管理(li)，不(bu)(bu)斷提升能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)治理(li)體系和(he)治理(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力現代(dai)化水平(ping)。

文(wen)章來(lai)源：《學習時報》2025年5月12日第1版