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在(zai)“雙(shuang)碳(tan)”目標背景下(xia)，如(ru)何選(xuan)擇最(zui)有效的能源轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型路(lu)徑，使甘(gan)肅(su)新(xin)能源使用效率得到最(zui)大(da)化的提升，既(ji)是(shi)“十(shi)四(si)五”規劃(hua)和(he)(he)未來能源規劃(hua)的關鍵問題(ti)(ti)，同時也是(shi)甘(gan)肅(su)新(xin)能源產(chan)業搶抓發展(zhan)契機，實(shi)現(xian)跨越式(shi)發展(zhan)的重要機遇。為(wei)深入開展(zhan)學習貫徹(che)習近平(ping)新(xin)時代(dai)中國特色社會主義(yi)思想主題(ti)(ti)教育，貫徹(che)落(luo)實(shi)黨的二(er)十(shi)大(da)精神，甘(gan)肅(su)省社會科學院組(zu)(zu)成專題(ti)(ti)課題(ti)(ti)組(zu)(zu)，對全省新(xin)能源產(chan)業發展(zhan)現(xian)狀進(jin)行了調研，并在(zai)此基礎上，采用數據模擬分析工具，探尋(xun)在(zai)能源結構更新(xin)和(he)(he)技術進(jin)步共同作用下(xia)，甘(gan)肅(su)能源系統優化轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型的路(lu)徑選(xuan)擇和(he)(he)新(xin)能源產(chan)業提質增效的對策建議。

課題(ti)組認為，大力增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)風光(guang)電開發(fa)是甘(gan)肅未來(lai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)轉型的重(zhong)要(yao)方(fang)向，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠實現能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)結(jie)(jie)構清潔(jie)化，減少碳排放。應(ying)選擇(ze)風能(neng)(neng)(neng)作(zuo)為主要(yao)的新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)，并改進光(guang)伏和光(guang)熱技(ji)(ji)術，使得太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)可(ke)全負荷出力，以增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)在轉型過程(cheng)中的份額。同時，大力開發(fa)低成本的儲電技(ji)(ji)術。最終，在技(ji)(ji)術進步(bu)和結(jie)(jie)構更新共同作(zuo)用(yong)的路徑下，使能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)可(ke)以完成既能(neng)(neng)(neng)滿足經濟(ji)發(fa)展的需要(yao)又能(neng)(neng)(neng)實現低碳減排的目標。

在(zai)調(diao)研過(guo)程中，課題組認(ren)為，近年來，甘肅新能源產業的發展(zhan)成效顯(xian)著。具(ju)體表現在(zai)：

新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)高(gao)比(bi)(bi)(bi)例特征明顯。截至(zhi)2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di)，甘肅省新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)裝機(ji)總量(liang)達到(dao)(dao)3800萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)省總裝機(ji)容量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)53.8%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)31.2%，較“十(shi)三五”末增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)近(jin)1500萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)。新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)裝機(ji)占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)由2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di)的(de)(de)(de)21.8%提升至(zhi)2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di)的(de)(de)(de)53.8%，新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發電量(liang)占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)由2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di)的(de)(de)(de)8.8%提升至(zhi)2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di)的(de)(de)(de)28%，非化(hua)(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)占(zhan)一次能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消費比(bi)(bi)(bi)重由2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di)的(de)(de)(de)17.4%提升至(zhi)2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di)的(de)(de)(de)24.72%，新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)利用率(lv)由2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)60.3%提升至(zhi)2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di)的(de)(de)(de)95.3%，均遠(yuan)高(gao)于(yu)全(quan)(quan)國平(ping)均水平(ping)。新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)布局在全(quan)(quan)域展開(kai)。建成全(quan)(quan)國首(shou)個千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)級(ji)酒泉風電基(ji)地(di)和金昌(chang)、涼(liang)州等一批百萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)級(ji)光伏(fu)發電基(ji)地(di)。除(chu)河西地(di)區外，河東地(di)區新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)也得(de)到(dao)(dao)有效(xiao)開(kai)發，定西通渭百萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)風電基(ji)地(di)建成，慶陽、白銀等地(di)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)將作為“隴電入魯(lu)”工程配(pei)套(tao)電源(yuan)，得(de)到(dao)(dao)規(gui)模化(hua)(hua)、基(ji)地(di)化(hua)(hua)開(kai)發，形成集中(zhong)式(shi)和分布式(shi)相互融(rong)合的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發展格局。電力外送新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)高(gao)。跨區外送電量(liang)顯著增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)省外送電量(liang)560億千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)加43億千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，其中(zhong)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)113億千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，新(xin)(xin)型儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)裝機(ji)規(gui)模達到(dao)(dao)47萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)達到(dao)(dao)63.28%。

同時(shi)，甘(gan)(gan)肅(su)統(tong)籌解(jie)決消納、外送(song)、調峰、并網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、產(chan)業等(deng)相關問(wen)題，推(tui)進實施隴電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)入魯(lu)、隴電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)入浙(zhe)及(ji)酒(jiu)泉至(zhi)中東部特高(gao)壓工(gong)程。截至(zhi)2023年(nian)上半(ban)年(nian)，甘(gan)(gan)肅(su)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)已通(tong)過特高(gao)壓通(tong)道輸送(song)至(zhi)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)20多(duo)個(ge)省(sheng)份(fen)，形成(cheng)了大(da)送(song)端綠(lv)色電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)格局。新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消納水平著(zhu)力提(ti)升。甘(gan)(gan)肅(su)通(tong)過推(tui)進直購(gou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)交易、新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)替代自(zi)備(bei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、加快建(jian)設(she)敦(dun)煌100%可再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)利用(yong)城市、推(tui)進清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供暖和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)替代等(deng)示范工(gong)程，全(quan)力破解(jie)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消納瓶(ping)頸。目(mu)前，風光(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)利用(yong)率已達到96.7%。示范項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)引領(ling)作(zuo)用(yong)突出(chu)。敦(dun)煌大(da)成(cheng)5萬千瓦(wa)熔鹽線性菲涅(nie)爾式光(guang)熱發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)建(jian)成(cheng)并網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，標(biao)志著(zhu)甘(gan)(gan)肅(su)省(sheng)擁(yong)有自(zi)主知識產(chan)權(quan)的線性菲涅(nie)爾技術在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家開展示范推(tui)廣應用(yong)；網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)域大(da)規(gui)模720兆(zhao)瓦(wa)時(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)試驗示范瓜(gua)州項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)建(jian)成(cheng)投運，成(cheng)為(wei)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)首個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)側儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，為(wei)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技術提(ti)供了新(xin)的應用(yong)場景。甘(gan)(gan)肅(su)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)架結(jie)構(gou)不斷(duan)強化并完善。國(guo)(guo)(guo)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)甘(gan)(gan)肅(su)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力持(chi)續加快特高(gao)壓外送(song)通(tong)道建(jian)設(she)，統(tong)籌各(ge)級電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)建(jian)設(she)，全(quan)面推(tui)動火電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)靈活性改造、抽水蓄能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)建(jian)設(she)和新(xin)型儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)研發(fa)應用(yong)，提(ti)高(gao)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)消納和存儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力，甘(gan)(gan)肅(su)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)作(zuo)為(wei)西北電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量交換(huan)樞紐(niu)的橋梁和紐(niu)帶(dai)作(zuo)用(yong)進一步凸顯。

課題組認為，甘肅推(tui)動(dong)能(neng)源產業結構(gou)轉(zhuan)型的路徑選(xuan)擇有以下三條：

需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)端發力(li)(li)，提升新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源消費。應該在需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)方面(mian)設置更(geng)多(duo)激勵措施(shi)，而(er)不(bu)是在供求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)側方面(mian)設計，“棄風棄光”現(xian)象始終是新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源發展的阻(zu)力(li)(li)。有關(guan)部門應通過(guo)培育新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源負荷市(shi)場(chang)，增(zeng)強地方消費能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，增(zeng)加(jia)地方用電需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。要加(jia)快新(xin)興產業發展，增(zeng)加(jia)當地電力(li)(li)負荷，促進電網(wang)輸電容量擴(kuo)容。推(tui)動(dong)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源產業市(shi)場(chang)化改革(ge)，快速創(chuang)新(xin)電力(li)(li)交(jiao)易(yi)形(xing)式。

開(kai)發新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)多(duo)種(zhong)用(yong)(yong)途(tu)。可(ke)以(yi)開(kai)發多(duo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)集(ji)體(ti)加熱(re)方式(shi)，例(li)(li)如(ru)加熱(re)季節(jie)(jie)的(de)電(dian)鍋爐集(ji)中加熱(re)或太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)熱(re)產生(sheng)的(de)熱(re)量加熱(re)。河(he)西走廊冬(dong)季寒冷，采(cai)暖期長，消耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)較(jiao)多(duo)。廢棄的(de)風(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)可(ke)以(yi)轉(zhuan)換成電(dian)采(cai)暖，以(yi)解決采(cai)暖季節(jie)(jie)的(de)采(cai)暖需求(qiu)。增(zeng)加建(jian)筑房屋(wu)和(he)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產領域新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)使用(yong)(yong)。例(li)(li)如(ru)將新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)作(zuo)為(wei)建(jian)筑和(he)房屋(wu)的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供應(ying)和(he)利用(yong)(yong)，將太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)熱(re)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產的(de)熱(re)處理(li)、干燥和(he)蒸餾等環節(jie)(jie)，將風(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)提供動力和(he)發電(dian)，以(yi)降(jiang)低建(jian)筑能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消耗(hao)和(he)減少對化石(shi)燃料的(de)依賴(lai)。拓展新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在交通運(yun)輸和(he)農業(ye)(ye)領域的(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)，例(li)(li)如(ru)，開(kai)發和(he)推廣電(dian)動汽車技術可(ke)以(yi)減少石(shi)油消耗(hao)和(he)碳排放，在農業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產生(sheng)活中使用(yong)(yong)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)灌溉系統(tong)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)養(yang)殖系統(tong)、生(sheng)物能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發電(dian)系統(tong)，既可(ke)以(yi)提高農業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產效率，又(you)改善了農村(cun)居民生(sheng)活條(tiao)件(jian)。

加大(da)能源(yuan)基礎(chu)設(she)施建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)力度，提(ti)高(gao)電(dian)(dian)力輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)能力。近年(nian)來，隨著輸(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)工程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)和(he)省級電(dian)(dian)網(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，電(dian)(dian)力輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)能力有所(suo)提(ti)高(gao)，但仍然無法(fa)滿足日益增長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)力輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)需求(qiu)。可再(zai)生能源(yuan)供(gong)應中心和(he)電(dian)(dian)力需求(qiu)中心的(de)(de)(de)(de)不匹(pi)配使得(de)未來能源(yuan)轉(zhuan)型過程(cheng)中，西部地(di)(di)區需要(yao)更多(duo)地(di)(di)承擔發電(dian)(dian)與電(dian)(dian)力輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)任(ren)務，可再(zai)生能源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)規模部署也(ye)使得(de)能源(yuan)系統需要(yao)轉(zhuan)移多(duo)余電(dian)(dian)力。除與國(guo)內省份之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)力貿易(yi)之外(wai)，未來甘肅(su)也(ye)應發揮(hui)區位優勢，積極規劃和(he)參與“一帶一路”經(jing)濟帶輸(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)走(zou)廊建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，實現與中亞(ya)五(wu)國(guo)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)對接，開拓甘肅(su)輸(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)國(guo)際市場。

課題(ti)組認為，推動(dong)甘(gan)肅新(xin)能(neng)源產業提質增(zeng)效，應(ying)做好以(yi)下四點：

推(tui)(tui)(tui)動多層次核心技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)領(ling)域協同(tong)(tong)創新(xin)。雖(sui)然(ran)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創新(xin)戰(zhan)略的(de)(de)(de)持(chi)續推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)大大提(ti)(ti)升了新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)、節能(neng)(neng)(neng)減排、智能(neng)(neng)(neng)電網(wang)等(deng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)領(ling)域技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)水(shui)(shui)平，部分甚(shen)至(zhi)已經達到了國際(ji)先(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)平，但(dan)綜合(he)來看，部分技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)和(he)裝備(bei)仍儲備(bei)不足，制(zhi)約了新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)相關(guan)產業的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)。因(yin)此，應(ying)根據能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)轉型(xing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)創新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)不同(tong)(tong)領(ling)域、不同(tong)(tong)類別(bie)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)細分管理(li)，制(zhi)定不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)戰(zhan)略。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)高基(ji)礎(chu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)投入，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動科(ke)學(xue)家和(he)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)機構(gou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)前瞻性的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)，為新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)奠定基(ji)礎(chu)。二是(shi)(shi)強化(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)創新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力，培養(yang)和(he)吸引高端科(ke)技(ji)(ji)人才，積極開展(zhan)自主創新(xin)，建(jian)立高效技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)創新(xin)體系，提(ti)(ti)高技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)轉化(hua)率(lv)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用和(he)產業化(hua)。三是(shi)(shi)加強合(he)作與交流，借鑒和(he)吸收國際(ji)先(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)和(he)經驗，避(bi)免重復(fu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)，提(ti)(ti)高效率(lv)和(he)效果。四是(shi)(shi)推(tui)(tui)(tui)動產學(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)合(he)，通過與企業的(de)(de)(de)合(he)作，將科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)成果轉化(hua)為實際(ji)生產力，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)商業化(hua)和(he)市場(chang)化(hua)。五是(shi)(shi)健全政策(ce)支持(chi)與激勵(li)機制(zhi)，為新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)產業的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)提(ti)(ti)供政策(ce)引導和(he)資金支持(chi)。例如，建(jian)立科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創新(xin)基(ji)金、稅收優惠政策(ce)和(he)專利保護等(deng)，激勵(li)企業和(he)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)機構(gou)在(zai)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)方面取得(de)突(tu)破。

推(tui)進電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)協調(diao)發展，激(ji)發市(shi)場活力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)爭風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、光(guang)(guang)伏用戶平價(jia)上網(wang)(wang)(wang)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)起(qi)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)為(wei)主(zhu)導的(de)(de)風(feng)光(guang)(guang)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)核“五位一體(ti)”綠色能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)體(ti)系(xi)，努力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)將甘肅打造成國家新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)示范基地。一是(shi)推(tui)進電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)制(zhi)改革，逐步實現(xian)市(shi)場化交易(yi)機制(zhi)，鼓勵電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)市(shi)場主(zhu)體(ti)參與(yu)(yu)競爭，激(ji)發市(shi)場活力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和創(chuang)新(xin)動力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，通(tong)過(guo)與(yu)(yu)周邊地區建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)緊(jin)密的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)(hu)通(tong)機制(zhi)，利(li)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)資源(yuan)的(de)(de)互(hu)(hu)補性，實現(xian)互(hu)(hu)利(li)共贏。二是(shi)積(ji)極(ji)適(shi)應全(quan)球能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)中(zhong)國西部示范基地的(de)(de)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，著力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)打造全(quan)球能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)中(zhong)國西部電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)樞紐、新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)輻射中(zhong)心，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成運行良好的(de)(de)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)甘肅電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)，為(wei)甘肅大規(gui)模新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消納和構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)全(quan)球能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)提供(gong)基礎數據與(yu)(yu)關(guan)鍵的(de)(de)技(ji)術支撐。三是(shi)健全(quan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)劃和調(diao)度管理(li)，加強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)劃管理(li)，合(he)理(li)確定(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)發展目標和資源(yuan)配置(zhi)，提高電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)供(gong)需預測準確性，優(you)化電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)調(diao)度管理(li)，確保電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)供(gong)應的(de)(de)穩定(ding)性和安全(quan)性。四(si)是(shi)積(ji)極(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設國家級蘭州新(xin)區全(quan)球能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)綜合(he)利(li)用仿真驗(yan)證(zheng)平臺(tai)，搭建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)綜合(he)利(li)用的(de)(de)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)培訓、科研攻關(guan)、仿真試(shi)驗(yan)綜合(he)平臺(tai)，為(wei)全(quan)球能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)研究與(yu)(yu)應用積(ji)累經(jing)驗(yan)。

加(jia)強(qiang)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉型(xing)(xing)與社(she)會(hui)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)領域的協同(tong)(tong)(tong)規劃。“雙碳”目(mu)標背景(jing)下(xia)，能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉型(xing)(xing)與社(she)會(hui)經濟(ji)系(xi)統的交互(hu)融合將越來越深入，能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉型(xing)(xing)政(zheng)策應以(yi)全(quan)域性、動態性的系(xi)統性思維(wei)進(jin)行(xing)建構(gou)。一(yi)是制定(ding)綜合能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉型(xing)(xing)規劃，包括能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)應、能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)需求、能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技術(shu)等(deng)各(ge)(ge)個方面的內容，側(ce)重于(yu)整體(ti)協同(tong)(tong)(tong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，考慮到社(she)會(hui)各(ge)(ge)個領域的需求和問(wen)題(ti)。二是搭(da)建跨部(bu)門(men)合作(zuo)機制，能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉型(xing)(xing)涉及政(zheng)府的多個部(bu)門(men)，要確(que)保(bao)各(ge)(ge)個部(bu)門(men)能(neng)夠協同(tong)(tong)(tong)合作(zuo)、共(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)推進(jin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉型(xing)(xing)。三是加(jia)強(qiang)信(xin)息(xi)共(gong)享和技術(shu)交流(liu)，不同(tong)(tong)(tong)領域的協同(tong)(tong)(tong)規劃需要充分的信(xin)息(xi)共(gong)享和技術(shu)交流(liu)，通過(guo)建立信(xin)息(xi)共(gong)享平臺，能(neng)夠促進(jin)各(ge)(ge)個領域之(zhi)間的信(xin)息(xi)交流(liu)和經驗分享，加(jia)強(qiang)合作(zuo)和互(hu)動。四是建立監測和評估體(ti)系(xi)，跟(gen)蹤能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉型(xing)(xing)的進(jin)展(zhan)情況(kuang)和效果，并及時進(jin)行(xing)調整和改進(jin)，有助于(yu)提高能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉型(xing)(xing)與社(she)會(hui)各(ge)(ge)領域協同(tong)(tong)(tong)規劃的效果。五(wu)是發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)“新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)+”產(chan)業(ye)(ye)模(mo)式，著(zhu)重推動“新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)+汽車產(chan)業(ye)(ye)”“新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)+綠色農業(ye)(ye)”“新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)+智(zhi)慧園區”等(deng)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)模(mo)式的發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，為傳(chuan)統行(xing)業(ye)(ye)升級注入新(xin)(xin)活力。

為(wei)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)布局(ju)與(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)激(ji)勵性、保障性政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)。一是(shi)(shi)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)財政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支持(chi)，政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)可(ke)以通過(guo)直接投(tou)資(zi)(zi)、財政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)補(bu)貼、稅收減免等方(fang)式(shi)，為(wei)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)支持(chi)，降低企(qi)業(ye)和投(tou)資(zi)(zi)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風險，并(bing)促進(jin)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)和應用(yong)。二(er)是(shi)(shi)建立(li)(li)市(shi)場準入機(ji)制，通過(guo)制定相(xiang)(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法規(gui)和政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)，建立(li)(li)市(shi)場準入機(ji)制，為(wei)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)公平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭(zheng)環境(jing)，包(bao)括(kuo)對(dui)傳統(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)減稅、對(dui)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認證和推廣等。三是(shi)(shi)建立(li)(li)產(chan)業(ye)鏈整合機(ji)制，通過(guo)推動新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)鏈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整合，鼓勵企(qi)業(ye)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合作與(yu)(yu)聯盟，提(ti)高新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模(mo)效應和競爭(zheng)力(li)(li)。四是(shi)(shi)為(wei)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)新(xin)(xin)增容量提(ti)供(gong)(gong)多(duo)元化政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)保障，在新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中要注重與(yu)(yu)電網發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)規(gui)劃相(xiang)(xiang)適應，因地制宜進(jin)行戰(zhan)略布局(ju)，同時加快完善可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)電力(li)(li)消納(na)保障機(ji)制。五是(shi)(shi)激(ji)勵企(qi)業(ye)與(yu)(yu)社會大眾(zhong)積(ji)極(ji)響應參與(yu)(yu)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉型(xing)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)進(jin)程，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)功(gong)與(yu)(yu)公眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持(chi)密切(qie)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)，政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)應該積(ji)極(ji)聽取公眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意見(jian)和建議(yi)，引(yin)導(dao)居民加快形成(cheng)綠色低碳(tan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消費方(fang)式(shi)，激(ji)勵企(qi)業(ye)積(ji)極(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)商(shang)業(ye)模(mo)式(shi)，構建能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)(gong)需互(hu)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)業(ye)態(tai)，最終形成(cheng)全民低碳(tan)、全民節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會體系，使能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)劃符合社會各界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)期望。