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住建部網(wang)站6月22日消(xiao)息，住房和(he)(he)(he)城鄉(xiang)建設部、農(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)村部、國家鄉(xiang)村振興(xing)局日前(qian)聯合發布《關于加快農(nong)(nong)房和(he)(he)(he)村莊建設現代化(hua)的指導(dao)意(yi)見》(下稱《意(yi)見》)。《意(yi)見》要求，推動農(nong)(nong)村用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)革新。引(yin)導(dao)農(nong)(nong)村不(bu)斷減(jian)少低質燃(ran)(ran)煤、秸稈、薪柴(chai)直接(jie)燃(ran)(ran)燒等傳統(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)使(shi)用(yong)，鼓勵使(shi)用(yong)適合當地特(te)點和(he)(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)民需求的清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)。推廣(guang)應(ying)用(yong)太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)光熱(re)、光伏等技(ji)術和(he)(he)(he)產品，推動村民日常照明、炊事、采暖制冷等用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)綠(lv)色低碳轉型。推進燃(ran)(ran)氣下鄉(xiang)，支持建設安全可靠的鄉(xiang)村儲氣罐站和(he)(he)(he)微管網(wang)供氣系統(tong)。推動既有農(nong)(nong)房節能(neng)(neng)(neng)改造。

《意(yi)見》表示(shi)，農(nong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和村(cun)(cun)(cun)莊(zhuang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)現代(dai)化是鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)重要(yao)內容。黨的(de)十八(ba)大以來，我(wo)國大力實施(shi)(shi)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)危(wei)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)改造，全(quan)國建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)立卡(ka)貧困戶全(quan)部實現住房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安全(quan)有保障，農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)住房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)條(tiao)件和居(ju)住環境明顯改善(shan)。同時(shi)也要(yao)看到(dao)，我(wo)國農(nong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)設(she)(she)計建(jian)(jian)造水平亟(ji)待提(ti)高，村(cun)(cun)(cun)莊(zhuang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)仍然存在較多短板(ban)。加快農(nong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和村(cun)(cun)(cun)莊(zhuang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)現代(dai)化，完善(shan)農(nong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)功(gong)能，提(ti)高農(nong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)品質(zhi)，加強農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)基礎設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)和公共服(fu)務設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，對于整體(ti)提(ti)升(sheng)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)水平、建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)美麗宜居(ju)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)，提(ti)高農(nong)民居(ju)住品質(zhi)、改善(shan)農(nong)民生產生活(huo)條(tiao)件，不斷增強農(nong)民群眾獲得(de)感(gan)、幸(xing)福感(gan)、安全(quan)感(gan)具有重要(yao)意(yi)義。

《意見》要(yao)求，堅持生態友(you)(you)好、環境(jing)友(you)(you)好與鄰(lin)里(li)友(you)(you)好。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)房和(he)(he)村莊(zhuang)建設(she)(she)要(yao)尊(zun)重(zhong)(zhong)山水(shui)林田湖草等生態脈(mo)絡，注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)與自然(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業景(jing)觀搭配互動，不挖山填湖、不破壞(huai)水(shui)系(xi)、不砍老樹，順應地形地貌。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)房建設(she)(she)要(yao)與環境(jing)建設(she)(she)并舉，注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)提升農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)房服務(wu)配套和(he)(he)村莊(zhuang)環境(jing)，鼓勵新建農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)房向基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)完善、自然(ran)(ran)條件優越、公共服務(wu)設(she)(she)施(shi)齊全(quan)、景(jing)觀環境(jing)優美(mei)的村莊(zhuang)聚集。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)房布局要(yao)利于促進鄰(lin)里(li)和(he)(he)睦，盡(jin)量使(shi)用原有的宅(zhai)基地和(he)(he)村內(nei)空(kong)閑地建設(she)(she)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)房，營建左鄰(lin)右舍(she)、里(li)仁為美(mei)的空(kong)間格(ge)局，形成自然(ran)(ran)、緊湊、有序(xu)的農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)房群(qun)落。

《意見》提出，加強(qiang)農房(fang)與村莊建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)立農村房(fang)屋(wu)設(she)計、審批(pi)、施(shi)工、驗收、使用(yong)等全(quan)(quan)過程(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)制(zhi)度，規范村莊設(she)計與農房(fang)設(she)計、建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)、使用(yong)的行(xing)政程(cheng)序管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)，明確責任主體(ti)，做(zuo)到有人管(guan)(guan)(guan)、有條件管(guan)(guan)(guan)、有辦(ban)法管(guan)(guan)(guan)。全(quan)(quan)方(fang)位實施(shi)職、責、權一體(ti)化模(mo)式，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立責任追究機制(zhi)，按(an)照誰(shui)審批(pi)、誰(shui)監管(guan)(guan)(guan)、誰(shui)負責的原則，確保房(fang)屋(wu)質量安(an)全(quan)(quan)。探索建(jian)(jian)(jian)立鄉村建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)工匠培(pei)(pei)養和管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)制(zhi)度，加強(qiang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)和技術人員培(pei)(pei)訓，充實鄉村建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)隊(dui)伍。

此外，《意見》明(ming)確，堅持生態友好(hao)、環境(jing)(jing)友好(hao)與鄰(lin)里友好(hao)。農(nong)(nong)房(fang)和(he)村(cun)莊(zhuang)建(jian)設(she)要(yao)(yao)尊重山水(shui)林田(tian)湖草等生態脈絡，注重與自然和(he)農(nong)(nong)業景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)搭配互動，不挖(wa)山填湖、不破壞水(shui)系、不砍老樹(shu)，順應地(di)形地(di)貌。農(nong)(nong)房(fang)建(jian)設(she)要(yao)(yao)與環境(jing)(jing)建(jian)設(she)并舉(ju)，注重提升農(nong)(nong)房(fang)服務(wu)配套(tao)和(he)村(cun)莊(zhuang)環境(jing)(jing)，鼓勵新建(jian)農(nong)(nong)房(fang)向基(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)(shi)完善(shan)、自然條(tiao)件優(you)越、公共服務(wu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)齊全、景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)環境(jing)(jing)優(you)美的村(cun)莊(zhuang)聚集(ji)。農(nong)(nong)房(fang)布局要(yao)(yao)利于促(cu)進鄰(lin)里和(he)睦，盡(jin)量使用原(yuan)有的宅基(ji)地(di)和(he)村(cun)內(nei)空(kong)閑地(di)建(jian)設(she)農(nong)(nong)房(fang)，營建(jian)左鄰(lin)右舍、里仁為美的空(kong)間格局，形成(cheng)自然、緊湊、有序的農(nong)(nong)房(fang)群落。